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9 months agoContributor-Level 10
In Ray Optics And Optical Instruments questions, when using lens and mirror formulas, sign convention helps in maintaining consistency. The sign convention determines whether quantities like image distance, object distance, and focal length are taken as positive or negative. The incorrect usage of these sign conventions mostly leads to wrong magnifications and image positions. For accurate results, it is essential to follow the Cartesian sign.
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9 months agoBeginner-Level 5
If your CRL rank is below 55k-60k, then you can get CSE at MBM, which means around the 95-96 percentile is required.
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9 months agoContributor-Level 10
The EM wave speed in a vacuum is determined by the permeability and permittivity of free space. It is given by the formula:
The constant value is around
This speed forms the basis for many scientific and technological applications. It is a fundamental physical constant.
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9 months agoContributor-Level 10
The electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) in an electromagnetic wave are always perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. The EM waves are transverse in nature. When the EM waves are moving along the X-axis, then along the y-axis, the electric field may oscillate and the magnetic field along the z-axis.
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9 months agoContributor-Level 10
Maxwell introduced the displacement current which ensures that when the conduction current is absent, the current continues in the circuits, such as in the capacitors. The displacement current plays a significant role in the derivation of electromagnetic waves. It shows that an electric field that is changing can produce a magnetic field. In free space, it enables wave propagation.
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