Kinetic Theory
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On the basis of kinetic theory of gases, the gas exerts pressure because its molecules:
On the basis of kinetic theory of gases, the gas exerts pressure because its molecules:
According to KTG, the gas exerts pressure because its molecule :
Suffer change in momentum when impinge on the walls of container.
Match Column -I and Column - II and choose the correct match from the given choices.
Match Column -I and Column - II and choose the correct match from the given choices.
Root mean square speed of gas molecules
Pressure exerted by ideal Gas
Average kinetic energy of a molecular
Total internal energy of 1 mole of a diatomic gas
(For 1 mole diatomic gas)
Consider a sample of oxygen behaving like an ideal gas. At 300K, the ratio of root mean square (rms) velocity to the average velocity of gas molecule would be :
(Molecular weight of oxygen is 32 g/mol ; R = 8.3 JK-1 mol-1)
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Consider a sample of oxygen behaving like an ideal gas. At 300K, the ratio of root mean square (rms) velocity to the average velocity of gas molecule would be :
(Molecular weight of oxygen is 32 g/mol ; R = 8.3 JK-1 mol-1)
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v_rms = √ (3RT/M) and v_av = √ (8RT/πM)
⇒ v_rms / v_av = √ [ (3RT/M) / (8RT/πM)] = √ (3π/8)
What will be the average value energy along one degree of freedom for an ideal gas in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T? (kB is Boltzmann constant)
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What will be the average value energy along one degree of freedom for an ideal gas in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T? (kB is Boltzmann constant)
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According to principle of equi-partition of Energy, the average energy per molecules associated with each degree of freedom is (1/2)kT.
Number of molecules in a volume of 4 cm³ of a perfect monoatomic gas at some temperature T and at a pressure of 2 cm of mercury is close to? (Given, mean kinetic energy of a molecule (at T) is 4 × 10⁻¹⁴erg, g = 980 cm/s², density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³ )
Number of molecules in a volume of 4 cm³ of a perfect monoatomic gas at some temperature T and at a pressure of 2 cm of mercury is close to? (Given, mean kinetic energy of a molecule (at T) is 4 × 10⁻¹⁴erg, g = 980 cm/s², density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³ )
Use the equation to find ' N ':
P = 2/3 (v) (N/V) (1/2 mu²)
In a dilute gas at pressure P and temperature T, the mean time between successive collisions of a molecule varies with T as:
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In a dilute gas at pressure P and temperature T, the mean time between successive collisions of a molecule varies with T as:
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Mean relaxation time T = λ/V? = λ / √ (8RT/πm)
∴ T ∝ 1/√T

