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The average O.N. of S in S2O32- is +2 while in S4O62- it is + 2.5. The O.N. of S in SO42- is +6. Since Br2 is a stronger oxidising agent than I2, it oxidises S of S2O32- to a higher oxidation state of +6 and hence forms SO42- ion. I2, however, being weaker oxidising&nbs
5.22. Higher the critical temperature, more easily the gas can be liquefied, i.e., greater are the intermolecular forces of attraction. Hence, CO2 has stronger intermolecular forces than CH4.
(a) Toluene can be oxidised to benzoic acid in acidic, basic and neutral media according to the following redox equations:
In the laboratory, benzoic acid is usually prepared by alcoholic KMnO4 oxidation of toluene. However, in industry alcoholic KMnO4 is preferred over acidic or alkaline&
In AgF2, oxidation state of Ag is +2 which is very unstable. Therefore, it quickly accepts an electron to form the more stable +1 oxidation state. Ag2+ + e–→Ag+ Therefore, AgF2, if formed, will act as a strong oxidising agent.
(a) Therefore, it is more appropriate to write the equation for photosynthesis as (iii) because it emphasises that 12H2O are used per molecule of carbohydrate formed and 6H2O are produced during the process.
(b) The purpose of writing O2 two times suggests that O2 is being obtained
(i) In SO2, O.N. of S is +4. In principle, S can have a minimum O.N. of -2 and maximum of +6. Therefore, S in SO2 can either decrease or increase its O.N. and hence can act both as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent.
(ii) In H2O2, the O.N. of O is -1. In principle, O can have a minimum O