Ncert Solutions Maths class 12th
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If (a + 3b) is perpendicular to (7a - 5b) and (a - 4b) is perpendicular to (7a - 2b), then the angle between a and b (in degrees) is…….
If (a + 3b) is perpendicular to (7a - 5b) and (a - 4b) is perpendicular to (7a - 2b), then the angle between a and b (in degrees) is…….
(a+3b). (7a-5b) = 7|a|² - 5ab + 21ab - 15|b|² = 7|a|²+16ab-15|b|²=0.
(a-4b). (7a-2b) = 7|a|² - 2ab - 28ab + 8|b|² = 7|a|²-30ab+8|b|²=0.
Subtracting: 46ab - 23|b|² = 0 ⇒ 2ab = |b|².
Substituting: 7|a|² + 8|b|² - 15|b|² = 0 ⇒ 7|a|² = 7|b|² ⇒ |a|=|b|.
cosθ = ab/ (|a|b|) = ab/|b|² = (1/2)|b|²/|b|² = 1/2.
θ
Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible function f: S → S such that f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n ∈ S and m.n ∈ S is equal to ________.
Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible function f: S → S such that f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n ∈ S and m.n ∈ S is equal to ________.
f (1)=1.
f (4)=f (2)²=1 or 4.
f (6)=f (2)f (3).
Possible functions determined by values at primes: f (2), f (3), f (5), f (7).
f (2) can be 1 or 2. f (3) can be 1 or 3. f (5)=1,5. f (7)=1,7.
If f (m)=m, f (mn)=mn. One function. f (x)=1 is another.
What if f (2)=1, f (3)=3? f (6)=3.
If the lines (x-k)/1 = (y-2)/2 = (z-3)/3 and (x+1)/3 = (y+2)/2 = (z+3)/1 are co-planar, then the value of k is…….
If the lines (x-k)/1 = (y-2)/2 = (z-3)/3 and (x+1)/3 = (y+2)/2 = (z+3)/1 are co-planar, then the value of k is…….
Determinant of vectors must be zero. Vector between points on lines: (-1-k, -2-2, -3-3). Vector directions: (1,2,3) and (3,2,1).
| -1-k, -4, -6; 1, 2, 3; 3, 2, 1 | = 0.
(-1-k) (2-6) - (-4) (1-9) + (-6) (2-6) = 0.
4 (1+k) - 32 + 24 = 0.
4+4k - 8 = 0. 4k=4 ⇒ k=1.
Let a = i + j + k, b and c = j - k be three vectors such that a × b = c and a . b = 1. If the length of projection vector of the vector b on the vector a × c is l, then the value of 3l² is equal to ________.
Let a = i + j + k, b and c = j - k be three vectors such that a × b = c and a . b = 1. If the length of projection vector of the vector b on the vector a × c is l, then the value of 3l² is equal to ________.
a×b=c ⇒ a.c=0, b.c=0.
|c|² = |a|²|b|² - (a.b)² = (3)|b|² - 1. |c|=√2. So |b|²=1, |b|=1.
Projection of b on a×c.
a×c = a× (a×b) = (a.b)a - (a.a)b = a - 3b.
|a-3b|² = |a|²+9|b|²-6 (a.b) = 3+9-6 = 6.
l = |b. (a-3b)|/|a-3b| = | (a.b)-3|b|²|/√6 = |1
Let a plane P pass through the point (3, 7, -7) and contain the line, (x-2)/(-3) = (y-3)/2 = (z+2)/1. If distance of the plane P from the origin is d, then d² is equal to ________.
Let a plane P pass through the point (3, 7, -7) and contain the line, (x-2)/(-3) = (y-3)/2 = (z+2)/1. If distance of the plane P from the origin is d, then d² is equal to ________.
Vector on plane: (3-2, 7-3, -7- (-2) = (1,4, -5).
Line direction vector (-3,2,1).
Normal to plane n = (1,4, -5)× (-3,2,1) = (14,14,14) or (1,1,1).
Plane: 1 (x-3)+1 (y-7)+1 (z+7)=0 ⇒ x+y+z-3=0.
d = |-3|/√3 = √3. d²=3.
If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ is equal to…….
If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ is equal to…….
(a+b+c)² = a²+b²+c²+2 (ab+bc+ca)
1² = a²+b²+c²+2 (2) ⇒ a²+b²+c² = -3.
a²b²+b²c²+c²a² = (ab+bc+ca)² - 2abc (a+b+c) = 2² - 2 (3) (1) = -2.
a? +b? +c? = (a²+b²+c²)² - 2 (a²b²+b²c²+c²a²) = (-3)² - 2 (-2) = 9+4=13.
Let f: R → R be a function such that f(2) = 4 and f'(2) = 1. Then the value of lim(x→2) (x²f(2) - 4f(x))/(x-2) is equal to:
Let f: R → R be a function such that f(2) = 4 and f'(2) = 1. Then the value of lim(x→2) (x²f(2) - 4f(x))/(x-2) is equal to:
Using L'Hopital Rule:
lim (x→2) (2xf (2) - 4f' (x)/1 = 2 (2)f (2) - 4f' (2) = 4 (4) - 4 (1) = 12.
The value of the definite integral ∫₋π/₄π/₄ dx / ((1+e^(xcosx))(sin⁴x + cos⁴x)) is equal to:
The value of the definite integral ∫₋π/₄π/₄ dx / ((1+e^(xcosx))(sin⁴x + cos⁴x)) is equal to:
I = ∫? π/? π/? dx/ (1+e^ (xcosx) (sin? x+cos? x). Using ∫? f (x)dx = ∫? f (a+b-x)dx. a+b=0.
I = ∫? π/? π/? dx/ (1+e? ) (sin? x+cos? x) = ∫? π/? π/? e? dx/ (e? +1) (sin? x+cos? x).
2I = ∫? π/? π/? dx/ (sin? x+cos? x) = 2∫? π/? dx/ (sin? x+cos? x).
I = ∫? π/? sec? xdx/ (tan? x+1). Let t=tanx.
I = ∫? ¹ (t²
The probability that a randomly selected 2-digit number belongs to the set {n ∈ N : (2ⁿ – 2) is a multiple of 3} is equal to:
The probability that a randomly selected 2-digit number belongs to the set {n ∈ N : (2ⁿ – 2) is a multiple of 3} is equal to:
(2? -2) is multiple of 3.
If n is odd, 2? ≡ (-1)? =-1 (mod 3). 2? -2 ≡ -1-2 = -3 ≡ 0 (mod 3).
If n is even, 2? ≡ (-1)? =1 (mod 3). 2? -2 ≡ 1-2 = -1 (mod 3).
So n must be odd.
2-digit numbers are 10-99 (90 numbers).
Odd numbers are 11,13, .,99. Number of terms = (99-11)/2 + 1 = 45.
Probability = 45/90 =
Two tangents are drawn from the point P(-1, 1) to the circle x² + y² - 2x – 6y + 6 = 0. If these tangents touch the circle at points A and B, and if D is a point on the circle such that length of the segments AB and AD are equal, then the area of the triangle ABD is equal to:
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Two tangents are drawn from the point P(-1, 1) to the circle x² + y² - 2x – 6y + 6 = 0. If these tangents touch the circle at points A and B, and if D is a point on the circle such that length of the segments AB and AD are equal, then the area of the triangle ABD is equal to:
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Circle: (x-1)² + (y-3)² = 4. C= (1,3), r=2.
Length of tangent from P (-1,1) is L = √ (-1)²+1²-2 (-1)-6 (1)+6) = √ (1+1+2-6+6) = √4 = 2.
Area of quadrilateral PACB = 2 * Area (PAC) = 2 * (1/2 * L * r) = 2*2=4.
AB is chord of contact. T=0 => -x+y- (x-1)-3 (y-1)+6=0 => -2x-2y+10=0 => x+y=5.
Distance of C f