Physics Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

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2 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Potential of centre, = V =
Vc = K (Σq)/R
Vc = K (0)/R = 0
Electric field at centre E_B = E_B = ΣE
Let E be electric field produced by each

charge at the centre, then resultant electric field will be
Ec = 0, since equal electric field vectors are acting at equal angle so their resultant is equal to zero.

New answer posted

2 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Now, using junction analysis
We can say, q? + q? + q? = 0
2 (x - 6) + 4 (x - 6) + 5 (x) = 0
x = 36/11, q? = 36 (5)/11 = 180/11
q? = 16.36µC

New answer posted

2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

E n e t = 4 k q d 2 * 2 c o s ? 30 ? = q 3 π ε 0 d 2

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

6

Sol. Common potential after connection.

V common   = C 1 V 1 + C 2 V 2 C 1 + C 2 = 60 * 20 + 0 120 = 10 V o l t

 

Loss of energy = 1 2 C V 2 - 1 2 ( 2 C ) * V Common   2

= 1 2 * 60 * 10 - 12 * ( 20 ) 2 - 60 * 10 - 12 * ( 10 ) 2 = 60 * 10 - 12 ( 200 - 100 ) = 6000 * 10 - 12 = 6 n J

 

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2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

 In forward bias diode act as a short circuit wire. Hence, the equivalent circuit is now.

So, V a b = 30 5 + 10 * 5 = 10 V

 

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2 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Capacitance of element

Capacitance of element, C ' = K ( 1 + α x ) ε 0 A d x

1 C ' = 0 d ? d x K ε 0 A ( 1 + α x )

1 C = 1 K ε 0 A α l n ? ( 1 + α d )

Given: α d ? 1

1 C = 1 K ε 0 A α α d - α 2 d 2 2 ; 1 C = d K ε 0 A 1 - α d 2

C = K ε 0 A d 1 + α d 2

 

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Kindly go through the solution
 

 

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Kindly consider the following Image

 

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

As charge remains same. So,
Initial total charge Q = (2C)V + CV = 3CV
When dielectric is inserted in C, its new capacitance is KC.
The capacitors 2C and KC are in parallel.
Equivalent capacitance C_eq = 2C + KC = (K+2)C
New potential Vc = Q/C_eq = 3CV/ (K+2)C) = 3V/ (K+2)

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

1/Ceq = 1/C? + 1/C? + 1/C?
1/Ceq = 1/ (K Aε? /d) + 1/ (3K Aε? /2d) + 1/ (5K Aε? /3d)
1/Ceq = d/ (K Aε? ) + 2d/ (3K Aε? ) + 3d/ (5K Aε? )
1/Ceq = (d/K Aε? ) * (1 + 2/3 + 3/5)
1/Ceq = (d/K Aε? ) * (15+10+9)/15) = 34d / (15K Aε? )
Ceq = 15K Aε? / 34d

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