Physics

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(a) Container A is isothermal and container B is adiabatic

For isothermal process P₁V₁=P₂V₂

P_o (2V_o)= P₂ (V_o)

P₂= 2P_o

for adiabatic process

P₁V₁^y= P₂V₂^y

P_o (2V_o)^y=P₂ (V_o)^y

P₂= ( $\frac{2V_o}{V_o}$ )^yP_o= 2^yP_o

Hence ratio of final pressure = $\frac{2^{\gamma }{P}_o}{2P_o}=2^{\gamma -1}$

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Explanation- If the value of R is increased, the current through the wire will decrease which in turn decreases the potential difference across AB, and  hence potential gradient (k) across AB decreases.
Since, at neutral point, for given emf of cell, l increases as potential gradient (k) across AB has decreased because E' = kl
Thus, with the increase of l, which will result in increase in balance length. So, jockey J will shift towards B

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Explanation – power consumed through wire is P=V^2/R =I²R . for transmitting the power there are two types either current is large or voltage is less or vice versa. But when current in the circuit is higher then power loss is also higher . so we transmit the power through high voltage circuits.

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(b) Work done ABCD = area of rectangle ABCDA

= AB $*BC$ = (3V_o-V_o) $*$ (2p_o-p_o)

= 2V_{0 $*$} P_o= 2p_oV_o

And work done by the gas =- 2p_oV_o

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Explanation- Alloys are used for making standard resistance coil because they have low temperature coefficient of resistance with less temperature sensitivity. The alloys also have high resistivity and hence high resistance, because for given length and cross-section area of conductor .

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(c) As we know PV =constant

Hence we can say that gas is going through an isothermal process.

Clearly from the graph that between process 1 and 2 temperature is constant and the gas expands and pressure decreases. So density of 2 is less than 1 so option ii

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Explanation- For the selection of metal for wiring in home the main criterion are: the availability, conductivity and the cost of the metal. The Cu wires or Al wires are used  for wiring in the home. The main considerations are involved in this process are cost of metal and good conductivity of metal.

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Explanation- Metallic strips have negligible resistance and need not to be counted in the length l₁, of the null point of potentiometer. That's why the thick metallic strips are used in potentiometer. It is for the convenience of experimenter as he measures only their lengths along the straight segments each of lengths 1 m.

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(a) Amount of sweat evaporated /minute = $\frac{\frac{sweatproduced}{minute}}{numberofcaloriesrequiredforevaporation\frac{}{kg}}$

 = $\frac{14.5*{10}^3}{580*{10}^3}=0.25kg$