Physics

The volume of a given mass of a gas at 27°C, 1 atm is 100 cc. What will be its volume at 327°C?

A metal rod of length 10 cm and a rectangular cross-section of 1 cm x 1/2 cm is connected to a battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be
(a) Maximum when the battery is connected across 1 cm x 1/2 cm faces
(b) Maximum when the battery is connected across 10 cm x 1 cm faces
(c) Maximum when the battery is connected across 10 cm x 1/2 cm faces
(d) Same irrespective of the three faces

Calculate the number of atoms in 39.4 g gold. Molar mass of gold is 197g mole^-1.

Two cells of emfs approximately 5 V and 10 V are to be accurately compared using a potentiometer of length 400 cm.4. 
(a) The battery that runs the potentiometer should have voltage of 8 V.
(b) The battery of potentiometer can have a voltage of 15 V and R adjusted so that the potential drop across the wire slightly exceeds 10 V.

(c) The first portion of 50 cm of wire itself should have a potential drop of 10 V.
(d) Potentiometer is usually used for comparing resistances and not voltages.

A resistance R is to be measured using a meter bridge, a student chooses the standard resistance S to be 100 Ω He finds the null point at l₁= 2.9 cm. He is told to attempt to improve the accuracy. Which of the following is a useful way?
(a) He should measure l₁, more accurately
(b) He should change S to 1000 ? and repeat the experiment
(c) He should change S to 3 ? and repeat the experiment
(d) He should have given up hope of a more accurate measurement with a meter bridge.

Consider a rectangular block of wood moving with a velocity v₀ in a gas at temperature T and mass density ρ. Assume the velocity is along x-axis and the area of cross-section of the block perpendicular to v₀ is A. Show that the drag force on the block is 4ρ 0 kT Av m , where m is the mass of the gas molecule

Two batteries of emf e1 and e2 (e2>e1) and internal resistance r1 and r2 respectively are connected in parallel as shown in fig

(a) Two equivalent emf e_eq of the cells is between e1 and e2 i.e. e1eq

(b) The equivalent emf e_eq is samller than e₁

(c) The e_eq is given by e_eq=e₁+e₂ always

(d) E_eq is independent of internal resistance r₁ and r₂

Consider a current carrying wire (current 7) in the shape of a circle. Note that as the current progresses along the wire, the direction of j (current density) changes in an exact manner, while the current I remain unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for is
(a) Source of emf
(b) Electric field produced by charges accumulated on the surface of wire
(c) The charges just behind a given segment of wire which push them just the right way by repulsion
(d) The charges ahead.

A box of 1.00m³ is filled with nitrogen at 1.50 atm at 300K. The box has a hole of an area 0.010 mm². How much time is required for the pressure to reduce by 0.10 atm, if the pressure outside is 1 atm.

Suppose there is a circuit consisting of only resistances and batteries. Suppose one is to double (or increase it to n-times) all voltages and all. resistances. Show that currents are unaltered. Do this for circuit of Examples 3, 7 in the NCERT Text Book for Class XII.