Relations and Functions
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New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
(i) given by
For, ,
So, is one-one/ injective
For , i.e.,
Range of
i.e., co-domain of
So, is not onto/ subjective
(ii) given by
For, ,
i.e., and
So, is not one-one/ injective
For ,
Range of
co-domain
So, is not onto/ subjective
(iii) given by
For, ,
So, is not injective
For
Range of gives a set of all positive real numbers
Hence, range of co-domain of
So, is not subjective
(iv) given by&n
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The n is , which is a and is set of all non-zero real numbers
For,
So, is one-one
For, such that
So,
So, every element in the co-domain has a pre-image in
So, is onto
If such that
For,
So, is one-one
For, and we have
Eg., so
So, is not onto
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The given relation in set N defined by
For (2,4), 4>6 is not true
For (3,8), 8>6 but 3= 8-2 ⇒3=6 is not true
For (6,8), 8>6 and 6= 8-2 ⇒6=6 is true
And for (8,7), 7>6 but 8= 7-2 ⇒8=5 is not true
Hence, option (C) is correct
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The set in
The relation in this set is given by
is reflexive as
As, but
is not symmetric
For and
And for and
∴ is transitive
Hence, option (B) is correct
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The given relation in the set all lines in plane is defined as
is parallel to
Let then as is parallel to ,
So, is reflexive
Let and
Then, is parallel to
is parallel to
So,
i.e., is symmetric
Let and and
Then, and
So,
i.e.,
So, is transitive
Hence, is an equivalence relation
The set of lines related to is given by the equation where is some constant.
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The given relation in set A of all polygons is defined as
R= and have same number of sides
Let ,
As number of sides = number of sides
So, R is reflexive.
Let and
Then, number of sides of = number of sides of
Number of sides of = number of sides of
i.e.,
so, R is symmetric.
Let and and
Then, number of sides = number of sides
Number of sides = number of sides
So, number of sides = number of sides
I.e.,
So, R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The given relation to set A of all triangles is defined as
R= is similar to
For ,
is always similar to
So, . Hence R is reflexive.
For and we have
i.e.,
so, R is symmetric.
for, and and
and
i.e.,
so, R is transitive
R is an equivalence relation.
Given, sides of are 3,4,5
Sides of are 5,12,13
Sides of are 6,8,10
As we conclude that is not similar to
As we conclude that is not similar to
But as we conclude that
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
The given relation in set A of points in a plane is
R= distance of point P from origin=distance of point Q from
If O is the point of origin
R=
Then, for we have PO=PO
So,
i.e., P is reflexive
for, and we have
PO=QO
QO=PO i.e.,
i.e., R is symmetric
for and
PO=QO and QO=SO
PO=SO
i.e.,
so, R is transitive
Hence, R is an equivalence relation
For a point the set of all points related to P i.e., distance from origin to the points are equal is a circle with center at origin (o, o) by the definition of circle
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
Let A=
(i) R= is a relation in set A
So, and Symmetric
not reflexive
but not transitive
(ii) R= is a relation in set A
So, not reflexive
but not symmetric
and also transitive
(iii) R=
So, Reflexive
Symmetric
and
But not transitive
(iv) R= is s relation in set A
So, reflexive
so, transitive
but not symmetric
(v) R=
So, not reflexive
and symmetric
And
and also transitive
New answer posted
4 months agoContributor-Level 10
We have,
A=
The relation in set A is defined by
R= { is a multiple of 4}
For all ,
is a multiple of 4
So, i.e., R is reflexive
For we have,
is multiple of 4
is multiple of 4
is multiple of 4
So,
i.e., R is symmetric
for
& is a multiple of 4
So is also a multiple of 4
is a multiple of 4
is a multiple of 4
So,
i.e., R is transitive
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
Finding all set of elements related to 1
For
Then, i.e., is a multiple of 4
So, a can be 0 ≤ a ≤ 12
Only,
is a multiple of 4
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