TOEFL

Yes, for most English-taught degrees. You need to show English language proof, and TOEFL iBT is commonly accepted. The score needed depends on the university and program.

Some programs may ask for minimum scores in each TOEFL section. The TOEFL section wise requirements is 20 or more in Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing, but not always. Check with the programme page.

Not all universities in Germany mandate the TOEFL requirements. Some schools accept other tests like IELTS or even English-medium education proof. But many German public universities and top programs still ask for TOEFL iBT.

Most top German universities ask for a TOEFL iBT score between 80 to 100. Some programs may accept lower, and some may want higher, depends on the course.

Both test TOEFL and IELTS are okay, but IELTS is more common in Australia. Still, TOEFL iBT is accepted by most universities and also works for visa.

Yes, almost all Australian universities accept TOEFL, for bachelor's, master's, and PhD. Just check each school's official website to be sure.

Most top universities in Australia need a TOEFL iBT score between 79 to 100. Some tough courses like medicine, law or master's may want more.

Yes, TOEFL iBT score is accepted in 100% UK universities. Candidates have to check the minimum TOEFL score requirements for the university they are applying for. 

If your TOEFL score is below 88, it is hard to get admission in top UK universities. But some colleges or foundation courses may accept lower scores or give conditional admission.