UPSC

Without coaching, cracking UPSC in first attempt is a dream of many, to crack UPSC, you have to work hard and smartly.
Follow these tips to crack in first attempt tips for crack UPSC
Cover the whole syllabus
Attempt mock tests
Proper revision
Make proper notes
Avoid exploring new portion or topic before one month
CSAT should be taken very seriously.
Practice previous year question papers
Current affairs are the most amorphous part of prelims:
To prepare for UPSC you have to read following study material
Read Basic books like NCERTs etc. Again, and again to ensure deeper understanding. Make sure your basic concept and standard books are thoroughly prepared first. Follow newspapers (like The Hindu etc.). religiously to evolve understanding about issues. Follow websites like insight on India forum IAS baba etc. To SEE daily questions and current affair materials to ensure your views, opinions and thoughts are aligned with UPSC. Decide on the optional subject and if it is the graduation subject as well then one must complete the syllabus in college (college library and professors become an asset in such case) and solve questions from last 5-year papers. You can skip this till two years before your year of attempt. Focus should be on preparing the static portion of syllabus thoroughly first and make sure you try to follow a timeline as to complete the syllabus within a stipulated time period. Once your static portion is finished then start writing one or two answers per day. Attempt daily quizzes posted on websites like insights etc. For prelims. Always keep UPSC syllabus and previous year papers as your focal point and your preparation should revolve around that. UPSC is quite dynamic, and many things would change once you attempt it in 2024 but the core I. e static portion of syllabus would remain more or less the same. So, the focus should be on preparing them thoroughly till your sole focus is on CSE.

CAPF exam conducted by UPSC for post of assistance commandant in central armed police force CRPF, BSF, ITBP, SSB and CISF exams are conducted by UPSC. It is also conducting civil service exam but ACPF AC is different.
Selection process of CAPFAC2 papers are there. Paper 1:- GS paper (objective type), 125 questions, total 250 marks.
Paper 2 English (descriptive, consists of essay, notice, precise, arguments and grammar), total 200 marks. You have to score min. 50 marks in paper 2. Cutoff is decided from paper 1 to qualify for PST/MET. After written paper result, UPSC asks you to fill up DAF (detailed application form). It takes about 2 months after result for PST/MET. UPSC designate one force (out of 5) every year to take PST. On day of PST, first of all document verification is done (they give you a whole list with PST ADMIT CARD). Then they take your physical tests (all 4 events notified in notification). Order may change but most usual order is 100m -&get; 800m -&get; long jump -&get; short put throw. Those who qualify in Physical tests are taken to Medical tests. (Don't worry too much for medical as you can not do anything about it, just maintain your weight and chest measurements). Then after 3 months, interview schedule comes. A link is provided on UPSC website to download call letter. A list of documents required for verification is given with call letter and after verification, you are sent for interview (4 panel member body). Final result is declared after 45 days of last day interview.

The Union Public Service Commission has Botany as an optional subject in the list of optional subjects containing 48 subjects in total. The Botany syllabus for Indian Administrative Services Exam tests the student's ability to understand the subject as Science and apply botanical knowledge to ecological problems. UPSC botany optional paper 1: Microbiology and plant pathology, Cryptograms, Phanerogams, Plant Resources, Development, Morphogenesis. UPSC botany optional paper 2: Cell Biology genetics, Molecular Biology & Evolution, Plant Breeding, Biotechnology, Biostatistics, Physiology and Biochemistry, Ecology & Plant Geography. I hope this will help you.