Class 11th

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Aadit Singh Uppal

Contributor-Level 10

Kolbe's electrolysis is a process where an aqueous solution of sodium and potassium salt undergoes electrolysis to lead to the formation of a symmetrical alkene. Principle of this technique is that at anode, the carboxylate ion undergoes oxidation and loses carbon dioxide (CO? ). Similarly, at cathode the water decomposes to form hydrogen gas. The alkyl radicals formed in these two cases combine to form alkenes.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

When nucleoside is linked to phosphoric acid at 5 '-position of sugar moiety, we get nucleotide.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Bromobenzene is formed in first step (Sandmeyer reaction), which further gives phenyl magnesium bromide. Phenyl magnesium bromide further gives benzene with water.

+Mg (Br)OH

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Helium is used as a diluent for oxygen in modern diving apparatus because of its very low solubility in blood.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Sodium ethanoate is CH? COONa and given process is soda-lime decarboxylation.

CH? COONa + NaOH - (CaO)-> CH? + Na? CO?

Methane is obtained having molar mass 16. Two moles would be 32 g.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

In case, nitrogen and sulphur both are present in an organic compound, sodium thiocyanate is formed.
Na + C + N + S → NaSCN
Which further reacts as:
Fe³? + SCN? → [Fe (SCN)]²?
(Blood red color)

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Coke- reducing agent
Diamond- sp³ carbons
Fullerenes- cage like structure
Graphite- used as lubricant

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Tl? ³ is less stable than Tl? ¹ (inert pair effect). Going down the group 13, stability of lower oxidation state increases. In case of B, Al, Ga and In, higher O.S. +3 remains more stable than lower O.S. +1 . But, in last stable element, thallium (Tl), lower O.S. +1 become more stable than higher O.S. +3 .

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

The para-magnetism of solution of alkali metals in liquid ammonia and its deep blue color is due to ammoniated electrons. Which absorb energy in visible region of light.

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