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2 months ago

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N
Nishtha Datta

Beginner-Level 5

Covalent and electrovalent bonding are the two major chemical bonding processes. These two bonds are different from each other in multiple aspects. Check the table below to know a concise summary of the differences.

ParticularCovalent BondIonic Bond
FormationDue to the complete transfer of electronsDue to the sharing of electron pairs
Ion formationNo ions formedCations and Anions formed.
NatureElectrostatic attraction between ionsElectrostatic attraction between nuclei and shared electrons
Strength StrongLess strong
Melting/Boiling pointHigh due to a strong bondlower due to weaker bond
PolarityHighley PolarNon-Polar

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

C? H? + 5O? → 3CO? + 4H? O
C? H? + (13/2)O? → 4CO? + 5H? O
∴ 2 mol C? H? is given
∴ 13 mol O? is required for combustion of Butane
∴ Total mol of O? = 5 + 13 = 18

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

B is the most acidic as it is active methylene group. D is least acidic due to crossconjugation in conjugate base.
∴ Option 3 follows

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

ΔR? = (a? /3) (16 – 9)
ΔR? = (a? /2) (16 – 9)
∴ ΔR? /ΔR? = 2/3

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Excess of nitrogen and phosphorus is primarily responsible for eutrophication and hence an indicator of polluted environment.

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2 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Kindly consider the following figure

New question posted

2 months ago

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New answer posted

2 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

For the combined system of mass M and m, the acceleration under an applied force F is:
a = F / (M + m)

The static friction force (f_s) on the top block (m) provides its acceleration:
f_s = MA = m * [F / (M + m)] = mF / (M + m)

For the top block not to slip, the required static friction must be less than or equal to the maximum possible static friction (μmg):
f_s ≤ μmg
mF / (M + m) ≤ μmg
F ≤ μ (M + m)g

Using the values implied in the solution:
F ≤ 21 N

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

In endothermic reaction formation of reactants is favoured upon decrease in temperature. Addition of inert gas at constant volume and temperature has no effect on equilibrium.

New answer posted

2 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

The formula for escape velocity (v_e) is v_e = √ (2GM/R).
According to the question, the new escape velocity (v_e') from a new radius R' is related to the original escape velocity by 10v_e' = v_e.
10 * √ (2GM/R') = √ (2GM/R)
Squaring both sides:
100 * (2GM/R') = (2GM/R)
100/R' = 1/R
R' = R/100

If R is the radius of Earth (6400 km), then:
R' = 6400 km / 100 = 64 km

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