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7 months ago

Class 11th Physics

Why is uniform circular motion not SHM?

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Syed Aquib Ur Rahman

Contributor-Level 10

Uniform circular motion has constant speed. But SHM requires velocity and acceleration to vary sinusoidally with displacement. SHM is the projection of uniform circular motion. But it's not the motion itself, due to differing energy and force characteristics.

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7 months ago

Class 11th Chemistry

Water sample is called cleanest on the basis of which one of the BOD values given below:

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

BOD is biological oxygen demand which represents the amount of oxygen required to degrade organic matter in water.

Higher the BOD more polluted the water is

So; here water sample with BOD = 3 ppm is the cleanest

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7 months ago

Class 11th Maths

Let one focus of the hyperbola $= 22$ be at ( $H : \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$ ) and the corresponding directrix be $\sqrt[]{10}, 0$ . If e and $x = \frac{9}{\sqrt[]{10}}$ respectively are the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of H, then $l$ is equal to

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

Using the standard equations of a hyperbola:

$9 (e^{2} + l)$ and directrix $f o c u s a e = \sqrt[]{10}$

By multiplying both focus and directrix, we get
$\frac{a}{e} = \frac{9}{\sqrt[]{10}}$ and $\Rightarrow a^{2} = 9$
Now $e = \frac{\sqrt[]{10}}{3}$
$(a e)^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2}$

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7 months ago

Class 11th Work, Energy and Power

An engine is attached to a wagon through a shock absorber of length 1.5m. The system with a total mass of 40,000kg is moving with a speed of 75 kmh^-1 when the brakes are applied to bring it to rest. In the process of the system being brought to rest, the spring of the shock absorber gets compressed by 1.0m. If 90% of energy of the wagon is lost due to friction, the spring constant is________* 10⁵ N/m.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

By work energy theorem

Work done = change in K.E.

Work done by friction work done by spring

$= 0 - \frac{1}{2} m V^{2}$

As 90% of K.E. is losed by friction so that

$- \frac{90}{100} (\frac{1}{2} m V^{2}) - \frac{1}{2} K x^{2} = - \frac{1}{2} m V^{2}$

-K -> -16 * 10⁵

K = 16 * 10⁵

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7 months ago

Class 11th Physics System of Particles and Rotational Motion

A 2kg steel rod of length 0.6m is clamped on a table vertically at its lower end and is free to rotate in vertical plane. The upper end is pushed so that the rod falls under gravity. Ignoring the firction due to clamping at its lower end, the speed of the free end of rod when it passes through its lowest position is________ms^-1.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

$l = \frac{m l^{2}}{3}$

Energy conservation Low

$m g l = \frac{1}{2} \frac{m l^{2}}{3} ω^{2} . . . . . (i)$

And speed V = $ω r = ω l$

then $V = \sqrt[]{6 g l} = \sqrt[]{6 * 10 * . 6}$

->6 m/s

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7 months ago

Class 11th Laws of Motion

When a body slides down from rest along a smooth inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal, it takes time T. When the same body slides down from the rest along a rough inclined plane making the same angle and though the same distance, it takes time aT, where a is a constant greater than 1. The co-efficient of friction between the body and the rough plane is $\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}} (\frac{α^{2} - 1}{α})$ where x =___________.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

for smooth surface

$a = g s i n 30 ° = \frac{g}{2}$

$S_{1} = u t + \frac{1}{2} a t^{2}$

$S_{1} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{g}{2} t^{2} = \frac{g}{4} t^{2} . . . . . . . (i)$

for rough Surface

$S = \frac{1}{2} \frac{g}{2} (1 - μ \sqrt[]{3}) α^{2} t^{2} . . . . . . . . (i i)$

By (i) and (ii)

$μ = \frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}} (\frac{α^{2} - 1}{α^{2}}) x = \sqrt[]{3}$

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7 months ago

Class 11th Gravitation

The satellites revolve around a planet in coplanar circular orbits in anticlockwise direction. Their period of revolutions are 1 hour and 8 hour respectively. The radius of the orbit of nearer satellite is 2 * 10³ km. The angular speed of the farther satellite as observed from the nearer satellite at the instant when both the satellites are closest is $\frac{π}{x} r a d h^{- 1}$ where x is__________.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

For A satellite T₁ = 1hour

$S o ω_{1} = 2 π r e d / h o u r$

for B satellite T₂ = 8 hour

given R₁ = 2 * 10³ Km

Relative $ω = \frac{V_{1} - V_{2}}{R_{2} - R_{1}} = \frac{2 π * 1 0^{3}}{6 * 1 0^{3}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{π}{3}$ rad/hour

x = 3

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7 months ago

Class 11th Physics

The average translational kinetic energy of N₂ gas molecules at_________°C becomes equal to the K.E. of an electron accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 0.1 volt. (Given k_B = 1.38 * 10^-23 J/K) (Fill the nearest integer).

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

K.E. energy of electron = eV

Translational K.E. of N₂ = $\frac{3}{2} K T$

So eV = $\frac{3}{2} K T$

$1.6 * 1 0^{- 19} * 0.1 = \frac{3}{2} * 1.38 * 1 0^{- 23} * T$

T = 773 – 273 = 500°C

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7 months ago

Class 11th Thermodynamics

The temperature of 3.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas in increased by 40.0°C without changing the pressure of the gas. The molecules in the gas rotate but do not oscillate. If the ratio of change in internal energy of the gas to the amount of work done by the gas is $\frac{x}{10} .$ Then the value of x (round off to the nearest integer) is________.

(Given R = 8.31 J mol^-1K^-1)

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Since process is isochoric

So $Δ U = n C_{v} Δ T$

$Δ U = n (\frac{5}{2} R) Δ T - - (i) [C_{V} = \frac{5}{2} R]$

And external work

$Δ W = n R Δ T - - (i i)$

$\frac{5}{2} = \frac{x}{10} \Rightarrow x = 25.00$

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7 months ago

Class 11th Physics Thermal Properties of Matter

A steel rod with y = 2.0 * 10¹¹ Nm^-2 and a = 10^-5 °C^-1 of length 4m and area of cross-section 10cm² is heated from 0°C to 400°C without being allowed to extend. The tension produced in the rod is x * 10⁵ N where the value of x is_________.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Force = Aya $Δ T$

Force $= (10 * 1 0^{- 4}) * (2 * 1 0^{11}) * 1 0^{- 5} * 400$

$F = 8 * 1 0^{5} N$

$x * 1 0^{5} = 8 * 1 0^{5}$

x = 8

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