Class 11th

$\left|z\right|=3\Rightarrow$ $$ circle with radius = 3

arg $\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)=\frac{\pi }{4},$ $\frac{}{}\frac{}{}$ part of a circle (with radius $\text{exception 25:}$ $\sqrt[]{2}$ ). no common points

$2021\equiv -2$ mod (7)

$\Rightarrow {\left(2021\right)}^{2023}\equiv {\left(-2\right)}^{2023}mod\left(7\right)$   …… (i)

Now,   ${\left(-2\right)}^3\equiv -1mod\left(7\right)$  

$\Rightarrow {\left(-2\right)}^{2023}\equiv \left(-2\right)mod\left(7\right)\equiv 5mod\left(7\right)$       ……. (ii)

(i) & (ii)

$\Rightarrow {\left(2021\right)}^{2023}\equiv 5mod\left(7\right)$  

$\therefore$  Remainder = 5

x⁴ + x² + 1 = 0

x⁴ + 2x² + 1 – x² = 0

  $\Rightarrow \left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0$

$x=\pm \omega ,?{\omega }^2$

Now, = ${\alpha }^{1011}+{\alpha }^{2022}-{\alpha }^{3033}$  

= ${\omega }^{1011}+{\omega }^{2022}-{\omega }^{3033}$  

= 1 + 1 – 1 = 1

It happens in reversible reactions when the rate of the forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of the backward reaction. Result in the same concentration of reactants and product.

If the conditions of equilibrium are changed, it shifts to oppose the change. For example, in Haber's process, high pressure favors NH? formation.

The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. For reversible reactions.

$\left|\frac{z+1}{z-1}\right|<1\Rightarrow \left|z+1\right|<\left|z-1\right|\Rightarrow Re\left(z\right)<0$

and $arg\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)=\frac{2\pi }{3}$  is a part of circle as shown.

x⁴ + x² + 1 = 0

x⁴ + 2x² + 1 – x² = 0

  $\Rightarrow \left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0$

$x=\pm \omega ,?{\omega }^2$

Now, = ${\alpha }^{1011}+{\alpha }^{2022}-{\alpha }^{3033}$  

= ${\omega }^{1011}+{\omega }^{2022}-{\omega }^{3033}$  

= 1 + 1 – 1 = 1

It is aldol condensation.

Number of sp² carbon = 8