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2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

For the reaction C? H? → C? H? + H? , calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH).

ΔH = [Bond energy (C-C) + 6 * Bond energy (C-H)] - [Bond energy (C=C) + 4 * Bond energy (C-H) + Bond energy (H-H)]

ΔH = 347 + 2 (414) - 611 - 436 = 128 kJ/mol.

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2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Benzyl amine (0.1 mole) reacts with 3 equivalents of CH? Br to form Benzyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.

Given 23g of Benzyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (molar mass 230 g/mol ), which is 0.1 mol.

Therefore, moles of CH? Br = 0.3 = 3 x 10? ¹. The value of n is 3.

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2 months ago

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S
Syed Aquib Ur Rahman

Contributor-Level 10

When white light passes through a cool gas, atoms absorb specific wavelengths. This produces a continuous background with dark lines at those absorbed wavelengths. This is atomic absorption spectra. But when atoms are excited, they release photons at specific wavelengths, producing a dark background with bright lines. That is emission spectra. 

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2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

CH? (methane) is produced / generated from paddy fields. And methane leads to both global warming and photochemical smog.

CO? is used in photosynthesis, acid rain etc. but methane is not consumed.

So methane is a stronger global warming gas than CO?

New answer posted

2 months ago

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S
Syed Aquib Ur Rahman

Contributor-Level 10

Every element has a unique set of spectral lines as its electrons occupy specific energy levels. What scientists know for certain is that these unique patterns act like fingerprints. It helps in identifying elements in stars, flames, or unknown samples. For instance, Helium was discovered in the Sun's spectrum before it was found on Earth.

New answer posted

2 months ago

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S
Syed Aquib Ur Rahman

Contributor-Level 10

We see a discrete emission spectrum when electrons inside excited atoms or ions in gases fall back from higher energy levels to lower ones. Every transition releases a photon of a specific wavelength. Usually the spectrum appears as sharp, bright lines. Dark gaps separate them. These lines are unique to each element.

On the other hand, a continuous emission spectrum is produced when hot solids, liquids, or dense gases emit radiation. This happens because of the collective motion of their atoms and electrons. We don't see sharp lines. Instead the spectrum shows a smooth and unbroken spread of all wavelengths. 

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

The truth table for the logical expression (p q) → (p → q) is as follows:

p

q

p ∧ q

p → q

(p ∧ q) → (p → q)

T

T

T

T

T

T

F

F

F

T

F

T

F

T

T

F

F

F

T

T

The final column shows that the expression is a tautology, meaning it is always true regardless of the truth values of p and q.

New answer posted

2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Please consider the following Image

 

New answer posted

2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

o   Let the number of atoms of element A be N.

o   Tetrahedral voids = 2N.

o   Atoms of element M = (2/3) * 2N = 4/3 N.

o   The ratio M : A is (4/3 N) : N, which simplifies to 4:3.

o   So, the formula of the compound is M? A?

New question posted

2 months ago

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