GATE

The ESE exam is a little more complex than the GATE exam.
However, the GATE exam pattern:
Examination Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Duration: 3 Hours
Number of Subjects: 27
Sections: General Aptitude (GA) + Candidates Selected Subject
Type of Questions: (A) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) (B) Remaining types: MSQ) and NAT Questions for testing these abilities: Recall, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, and Synthesis
Number of Questions: 10 (GA) + 55 (subject) = 65 Questions
Distribution of Marks in all Papers EXCEPT papers AR, CY, EY, GG, M.A. PH, XH, and XL
General Aptitude: 15 Marks + Engineering Mathematics: 13 Marks + Subject Questions: 72 Marks = Total: 100 Marks
Distribution of Marks in papers AR, CY, EY, GG, M.A. PH, XH, and XL
General Aptitude: 15 Marks + Subject Questions: 85 Marks = Total: 100 Marks
Marking Scheme: All of the questions will be 1 mark or 2 marks.
Exam pattern of the ESE exam:
Exam Mode: Offline
Selection Process
1- Prelims
2- Mains
3- Interview
Number of Papers
Prelims - 2
Mains - 2
Total Marks
Prelims - 500 Marks
Mains - 600 Marks
Interview - 200 marks
Opportunities after GATE Higher studies (M.Tech Ph.D. Research, work in PSUs, etc.
Opportunities after ESE:
1- At the time of joining work as Assistant Executive Engineer or Assistant Director
2- After the experience of 3 to 4 years, work as an executive engineer, director, or work manager.
3- After the experience of 8 years, work as deputy general manager or joint director
4- After the experience of 13 years, work as joint general manager or chief engineer of level 2.
5- After the experience of 20 years, work as chief engineer or additional general manager.
6- After the experience of 30 years, you work as a senior general manager or engineer-in-chief.
7- After the experience of 34 years you become a chairman or managing director of a governmental organization.
I hope this will help you.

Check below the list of books that help in the preparation for ESE/IES ECE Exam:
1- Network Analysis by Van Valkenburg and Chakrabarti.
2- Electromagnetic Waves & Radiating Systems by Jardon & Balmain and JD Kraus.
3- Integrated Circuits by K. R. Botkar.
4- Op. Amps & Linear Integrated Circuit by Gayakwad.
5- Digital Logic & Computer Design by Morris Mano.
6- Automatic Control System by Benjamin C. Kuo and B. S Make
7- Control System engineering. By I. G. Nagrath & M. Goal
8- Principle of Communication System by Taub & Schilling, J. B Gupta, and A. Bruu Carlson.
9- Integrated Electronics by Jacob Milman & C. Halkias and Millman & Grabel
10- Digital Principles and Applications (SIE) by Leach & Malvino
11- Network and Systems by D. Roy Choudhary
12- Signals and System by Oppehum, Willsky & Nacob, and Sanjay Sharma.
13- Problems Amp Solutions Control System by Jairath A. K.
14- Electronics & Communication Engineering by Arihant Publication
15- Detailed Solutions in Electronics & Communication for Competitions by S. K. Karna
16- Electronics Engineering Handout by Made Easy Publication. Books for ECE GATE:
1- Network Theory
Engineering Circuit Analysis by William H. Hayt
Network Analysis by Mac Van Valkenburg
2- Engineering Mathematics
Higher Engineering Mathematics by B. S. Grewal
GATE Engineering Mathematics: Multiple Choice Questions by R. K. Kanodia
3- Analog Circuits
Microelectronic Circuits: Theory and Applications by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth Carless Smith
Op. Amps & Linear Integrated Circuit by Ramakant Gayakwad
4- Digital Electronics
Digital Design by M. Morris Mano
Modern Digital electronics by R P Jain
Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with 8085 by Ramesh Gaonkar
5- Automatic Control Systems by Benjamin C Kuo
6- Control Systems Engineering by M Goal and I. J. Nagrath
7- Principles of Electromagnetics by Matthew N. O. Sadiku
8- Semiconductor Physics and Devices by Donald Neamen
9- Signals and Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim, Allan S. Willsky, S. Hamid Nawab
10- Digital and Analog Communications by B. P. Lathi
I hope this will help you.

Apart from ESE, GATE, and PSUs many exams are held to recruit in various organizations in India, such as -
1- Railway recruitment board (SSE & JE )- RRB takes exams for junior engineers and senior section engineers. Although it is a group C job after 12 to 13 years of experience with time-to-time promotions you will be promoted to a group A job equivalent to an ESE/IES officer.
2- SSC-JE: it is a group B job and it is conducted for the recruitments in various posts in various departments such as Military Engineering Services (MS). you will be subordinate to an ESE/IES officer.
3- NPCIL: A subsidiary of Bhabha Atomic Research Center. Every year they conduct their own exams for recruitment usually in the month of June and July.
4- SAIL: It also conducts its own exam for recruitment.
5- Visakhapatnam - It is one of the units of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL).
6- DMRC/LMRC/NMRC/BMRC: It conducts exams for different technical posts.
7- AFCAT: This test is conducted by the IAF for the selection of officers in various branches of the Indian Air Force.
8- Some other PSUs are BEL, BSNL, HAL, MTNL, SCIL, RBI, EII, BARC, ECI, etc. Other than these exams State Engineering Services exams are conducted from time to time by different states.

The difference between a GATE score and GATE marks:
1- The difference between GATE marks and GATE scores is that GATE marks are calculated on a scale of 100, whereas GATE scores are calculated on a scale of 1000. The GATE Score is calculated on the basis of normalized marks and taking actual marks.
2- The GATE Score is widely accepted by the Public Sector Undertaking bodies as well as the Indian Institutes of Technology, Indian Institute of Science, and National Indian Institutes of Technology at the time of admission into higher studies. Moreover, some foreign universities accept GATE scores as well.
3- The GATE marks are calculated on the basis of weightage on each ques and the number of ques. The total number of ques asked in the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering Written test is 65. There are 3 types of ques that are MCQs, Multiple Selected Questions, and NAT ques.
4- There is a total of 100 marks. The negative marks are only applicable to Multiple Choice Questions. One-third of the marks allocated to each MCQ will be deducted. GATE marks are the raw or actual marks that students received in the examination based on their performance.

A list of colleges that accept GATE Score:
1- Guru Gobind Singh Inderprastha college, Delhi.
2- Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh.
3- Delhi Technical University, Delhi.
4- Jadavpur University Kolkata.
5- Vellore Institute of Technology
6- Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology
7- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Rajasthan
8- Amrita School of Engineering
9- SRM Institute of Technology, Chennai
10- KIIT Bhubaneswar
11- Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Kancheepuram
12- Manipur Institute of Technology
13- PSG College of Technology Coimbatore
14- Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu
15- KL University Guntur
16- MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bangalore
17- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Higher Education
18- Thiagarajar College of Engineering Madurai
19- Punjab Engineering College (Deemed To Be University)
20- R. V. College of Engineering Bangalore
21- Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute Mumbai
22- B. MS College of Engineering Bangalore
23- Netaji Subhas University of Technology (NSUT) Delhi
24- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore
25- Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore. I hope this will help you.

Yes, you can get an IIT with a good GATE score. However, there is no set minimum Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering GATE score for the IIT (Indian Institutes of Technology). Every year the GATE Cutoff Marks for each IIT institute are different. Considering the previous year's cutoff, the student must have a Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering rank of 200 or less. Furthermore, students can enroll in the Indian Institutes of Technology if their rank is between 600 and 800. For example:
IIT Madaras GATE Cut off:
Computer Science and Engineering: 811 for GN, 721 for OBC, 542 for SC, 457 for ST, and 756 for EWS. Microelectronics and VLSI Design: 876 for GN, 762 for OBC, 685 for SC, 515 for ST, and 815 for EWS. IIT Delhi GATE Cut-Off:
Communications Engineering: 750 for GN, 700 for OBC, 650 for SC, 600 for ST, and 730 for EWS. Computer Technology: 740 for GN, 670 for OBC, 485 for SC, 390 for ST, and 730 for EWS. I hope this will help you.

Eligibility Criteria for GATE:
1- Nationality: Indian and International students belonging to Singapore, Ethiopia, and UAE will be also eligible.
2- A student who is currently studying in the third or final years of any UG programme or has already completed any government-approved degree programme in Engineering, Technology, Architecture, Science, Commerce, and Arts. Programs: B.E. , B.Tech. , B.Pharma. , B.Arch. , B.Sc. (Research), B. S. , Pharma. D. (after 10+2), M. B. S. , B. D. S. , M.Sc. , M.A. , MCA or equivalent, Int. M.E. / M.Tech. (Post-B.Sc. ), Int. M.E. , M.Tech. , M.Pharma or Dual Degree (after Diploma or 10+2), Int. M.Sc. , Int. B. S. /M. S. , Professional Society Examinations (equivalent to B.E. / B.Tech. , B.Arch. ), B.Sc. (Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry), B.Sc. , B.A. , and B.Com.
3- GATE Exam Age Limit: No age limit. Options available after qualifying for the GATE exam:
1- Sponsorship: A good GATE score will make you eligible for a sponsorship programme where you can work with eminent government bodies such as INDIAN NAVY, DRDO, ISRO, BARC, Doordarshan, IAF, and Army, etc. It will continue for 2 years. It usually comes with a condition that you will work for those companies after completing your ME or M.Tech.
2- State Electricity Boards: Many state electricity boards directly collaborate with IITs today to recruit through the GATE exam. Some of the state electricity boards are WBSEDCL (West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited), PSPCL (Punjab State Power Corporation Limited), and OPGEN (Odisha Power Generation Corporation Limited).
3- Research positions are available through GATE in Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
4- Fellowship programme:
Many Iims run a 5-year FPM (fellowship programme in management). The programme offers a monthly stipend of around INR 30,000, 4 years of no tuition fees, and 9 months of free hostel facility. married students and Off-campus students will get an HRA. You will get a Ph.D. degree in management.
5- You may go for a master's in India or abroad or may go for Ph.D.
6- PSU Jobs are also available for GATE-qualified students. You can get a prestigious job at 200 plus PSUs such as AAI, JTO, HPCL, BHEL, IOCL, ONGC, NTPC, etc. with a good GATE score.