Maths

 $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{1+sin2x}$

$dy=\frac{se{c}^{2}xdx}{{\left(1+tanx\right)}^2}$

$\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{1+tanx}+c$

When

$x=\frac{\pi }{4},y=\frac{1}{2}$ gives c = 1

So

$x+\frac{\pi }{4}=\frac{5\pi }{6}or\frac{13\pi }{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pi }{12}or\frac{23\pi }{12}$

sum of all solutions =

$\pi +\frac{7\pi }{12}+\frac{23\pi }{12}=\frac{42\pi }{12}$

Hence k = 42

Each element of ordered pair (i, j) is either present in A or in B.

So, A + B = Sum of all elements of all ordered pairs {i, j} for $1\le i\le 10$ and $1\le j\le 10$

= 20 (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 10) = 1100

$l=\frac{48}{{\pi }^4}{\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\pi }\left[{\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)}^3-\frac{3{\pi }^2}{4}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)+\frac{{\pi }^3}{4}\right]\frac{sinxdx}{1+co{s}^{2}x}}$

Using

${\displaystyle {\int }_a^{b}f\left(x\right)dx={\displaystyle {\int }_a^{b}f\left(a+b-x\right)dx}}$

we get

$l=\frac{48}{{\pi }^4}{\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\pi }\left[-{\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)}^3+\frac{3{\pi }^2}{4}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)+\frac{{\pi }^3}{4}\right]\frac{sinxdx}{1+co{s}^{2}x}}$

Adding these two equations, we get

$\Rightarrow l=\frac{12}{\pi }{\left[-ta{n}^{-1}\left(cosx\right)\right]}_0^{\pi }=\frac{12}{\pi }.\frac{\pi }{2}=6$

Sum of all elements of $A\cap B=2$  [Sum of natural number upto 100 which are neither divisible by 3 nor by 5]

$=2\left[\frac{100*101}{2}-3\left(\frac{33*34}{2}\right)-5\left(\frac{20*21}{2}\right)+15\left(\frac{6*7}{2}\right)\right]$

= 10100 – 3366 – 2100 + 630

= 5264

$\left(sin10°.sin50°.sin70°\right).\left(sin10°.sin20°.sin40°\right)$

$=\left(\frac{1}{4}sin30°\right).\left[\frac{1}{2}sin10°\left(cos20°-cos60°\right)\right]$

$=\frac{1}{32}\left[sin30°-sin10°-sin10°\right]$

$\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{16}sin10°$

Clearly $\alpha =\frac{1}{64}$

Hence 16 + a^-1 = 80