Ncert Solutions Chemistry Class 11th
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New answer posted
10 months agoContributor-Level 10
A catalyst does not affect the equilibrium composition of a reaction mixture. Catalysts influence the rate of both forward and backward reactions equally.
New answer posted
10 months agoContributor-Level 10
Equilibrium constant depends upon the way in which the reaction is written.
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10 months agoNew answer posted
10 months agoContributor-Level 10
5.10. We know,
PV=nRT
n = PV/RT
n= (0.1 x34.05 x 10-3)/ (0.083 x 819)
&n
New answer posted
10 months agoContributor-Level 10
(a) In case of a non-polar (covalent) solvent, solvation enthalpy is small and hence, not sufficient to overcome lattice enthalpy of the salt. Consequently, the salt does not dissolve in non-polar solvent. As a general rule, for a salt to be able to dissolve in a particular solvent its solvation enthalpy must be greater than its lattice enthalpy so that the latter may be overcome by former. Each salt has its characteristic solubility which depends on temperature.
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10 months agoContributor-Level 10
(d) Higher order ionization constants (Ka2, Ka3) are smaller than the lower order ionization constant (Ka1) of a polyprotic acid. The reason for this is that it is more difficult to remove a positively charged proton from a negative ion due to electrostatic forces. This can be seen in the case of removing a proton from the uncharged H2CO3 as compared from a negatively charged HCO3–.Similarly, it is more difficult to remove a proton from a doubly charged HPO42– anion as compared to H2PO4–.
New answer posted
10 months agoContributor-Level 10
(c) Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base (Kb = 1.77 * 10–5) and not a weak acid. Therefore, it remains almost unionised in solution. This results in increased of H+ ion concentration in solution making the solution acidic. Thus, the pH ofNH4Cl solution in water is less than 7.
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10 months agoContributor-Level 10
(a) The cations (e.g., Na+, K+, Ca2+, Ba2+, etc.) of strong bases and anions (e.g., Cl–, Br–, NO3–, ClO4– etc.) of strong acids simply get hydrated but do not hydrolyse, and therefore the solutions of salts formed from strong acids and bases are neutral i.e., their pH is 7. However, the other category of salts does undergo hydrolysis.
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