Amines

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2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Kindly go through the solution

 

New answer posted

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

[Reactions showing reduction of various functional groups]
(1) Nitrile reduced to primary amine with H? /Ni.
(2) Nitrile and aldehyde reduced to primary amine and alcohol with LAH.
(3) Nitro group reduced to primary amine with Na/Hg, C? H? OH.
(4) Nitrile reduced to aldehyde with SnCl? /HCl.
Products of reaction 1, 2 and 3 are 1° amines, so react with Hinsberg's reagent to form sulphonamide. Product of (4) is an aldehyde, which does not react.

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2 months ago

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

In triethyl amine, nitrogen is sp³ hybridized, hence bond angle is approximately 109°28' but since lone pair- bond pair repulsion is greater than bp-bp repulsion. Hence, the exact angle is found to be 108°.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

In Aniline, lone pair is delocalized on less EN carbon atom while in acetamide it is delocalized on more EN oxygen atom. Hence aniline is more basic than acetamide.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

% of N = (1.4 * Normality of acid * volume of acid used) / (mass of organic compound)
42 = (1.4 * (1 * 2) * volume of acid used) / 0.8
Volume of acid used = (42 * 0.8) / (1.4 * 2) ml

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Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

(CH? )? N? HCl produces H? which reacts with NaHCO? and CO? gas evolved, because HCl is stronger acid than H? CO?

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Gabriel phthalimide is used for the preparation of 1° aliphatic amine not 1° aromatic amines since 1° aromatic amines do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction.

New answer posted

2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Kindly go through the solution 
 

New answer posted

2 months ago

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P
Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

Hinsberg test for amines

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Only 1° aromatic amines give stable diazonium salt on reaction with nitrous acid

Here 1° aromatic amine is  which gives most stable diazonium salt

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