Ncert Solutions Chemistry Class 11th

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New answer posted•a year ago
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a year ago

(a) Crystallisation: In this process the impure solid is dissolved in the minimum volume of a suitable solvent. The soluble impurities pass into the solution while the insoluble ones left behind. The hot solution is then filtered and allowed to cool undisturbed till crystallisation is complete

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Inductive effect: The inductive effect refers to the polarity produced in a molecule as a result of higher electronegativity of one atom compared to another. Atoms or groups which lose electron towards a carbon atom are said to have +I Effect. Examples of +I effect are (Electron releasing)
(CH3)2C—,

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New question posted•a year ago
New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

  (a) They are structural isomers. The given compounds have the same molecular formula but they differ in the position of the functional group (here ketone group: first one at C-3 and second one at C-2 positions).

(b) They are geometrical isomers. Compounds having the same molecular formula, th

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

4.32. 

Sigma bond

Pi bond

It is formed by axial overlap of the atomic orbitals.

It is formed by the sidewise overlap of the atomic orbitals.

The bond is quite strong.

It is a comparatively weaker bond.

Only one lobe of the p-orbitals is involved in the overlap.

Both lobes of the p-orbitals are involved in the overlap.

Electron cloud of the molecular orbital is symmetrical around the inter-nuclear axis.

The electron cloud is not symmetrical

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New answer posted•a year ago
New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

4.31. The electron pair involved in sharing between two atoms during covalent bonding is called shared pair or bond pair. At the same time, the electron pair which is not involved in sharing is called lone pair of electrons.

For example: CH4 has 4 bond pairs but H2O has 2 bond pairs and 2 lone p

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

(a) Here, HO– acts as a nucleophile as it is an electron-rich species, i.e., it is a nucleus-seeking species.

(b) Here, –CN acts as a nucleophile as it is an electron-rich species, i.e., it is a nucleus-seeking species.

(c) CH3C+O acts as an electrophile as it is an electron deficient species.

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Electrophiles: The name electrophiles mean electron loving. Electrophiles are electron deficient. They may be positive ions or neutral molecules.
Ex: H+, Cl+, Br+, NO2+, R3C+, RN2+, AlCl3, BF3
Nucleophiles: The name nucleophiles means 'nucleus loving' and indicates that it attacks the region of low el

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New answer posted•a year ago
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a year ago

Due to hyperconjugation, alkyl groups act as electron donors when attached to a π - system as shown below:

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