Maths Continuity and Differentiability

$f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(2^x+2^{-x}\right)tanx\sqrt[]{ta{n}^{-1}\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)}}{{\left(7x^2-3x+1\right)}^3}$

$f\left(x\right)=\left(2^x+2^{-x}\right).tanx.\sqrt[]{ta{n}^{-1}\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)}.{\left(7x^2-3x+1\right)}^{-3}$

$f\text{'}\left(x\right)=\left(2^x+2^{-x}\right).se{c}^{2}x.\sqrt[]{ta{n}^{-1}\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)}.{\left(7x^2-3x+1\right)}^{-3}+tanx.\left(Q\left(x\right)\right)$

$f\text{'}\left(0\right)=2.1\sqrt[]{\frac{\pi }{4}}.1$

$=\sqrt[]{\pi }$

RHL $\underset{x\to 0^{+}}{lim}\frac{co{s}^{-1}\left(1-x^2\right)si{n}^{-1}\left(1-x\right)}{x-x^3}$

$\underset{x\to 0^{+}}{lim}\frac{\pi }{2}\cdot \frac{co{s}^{-1}\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}$

$\frac{\pi }{2}\underset{x\to 0^{+}}{lim}\frac{-1}{\sqrt[]{{\left(1-\left(1-x^2\right)\right)}^2}}\left(-2x\right)$

$=\frac{\pi }{2}\underset{x\to 2^{+}}{lim}\frac{2x}{\sqrt[]{2x^2-x^4}}=\pi \underset{x\to 0^{+}}{lim}\frac{x}{x\sqrt[]{2-x^2}}$

$=\frac{\pi }{\sqrt[]{2}}$

LHL $\underset{x\to 0^{+}}{lim}\frac{co{s}^{-1}\left(1-{\left(1+x\right)}^2\right)si{n}^{-1}\left(1-\left(1+x\right)\right)}{1\cdot \left(1-{\left(1+x\right)}^2\right)}$

$=\underset{x\to 0^{-}}{lim}\frac{co{s}^{-1}\left(-x^2-2x\right),si{n}^{-1}\left(-x\right)}{-x^2-2x}$            

$=\frac{\pi }{2}\underset{x\to 0^{-}}{lim}\frac{-si{n}^{-1}x}{-x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\pi }{2}*\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\pi }{2}$            

Given $\left(x\right)=\{\begin{array}{l}2sin\left(\frac{-\pi x}{2}\right),x<-1\\ \left|a{x}^2+x+b\right|,-1\le x\le 1\\ sin\pi x,x>1\end{array}$

If f (x) is continuous for all $x\in R$ then it should be continuous at x = 1 & x = -1

At x = -1, L.H.L = R.H.L. Þ 2 = |a + b - 1|

->a + b – 3 = 0  OR  a + b + 1 = 0 . (i)

-> a + b + 1 = 0 . (ii)

(i) & (ii), a + b =-1

Given f(x) = ${\displaystyle {\int }_e^x{e}^{t}f\left(t\right)dt+e^x..........\left(i\right)}$  

using Leibniz rule then

f'(x) = e^xf(x) + e^x

  _{$\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=e^{x}y+e^{x}wherey=f\left(x\right)then\frac{dy}{dx}=f\text{'}\left(x\right)$}                

P = -e^x, Q = e^x

Solution be y. (I.F.) =   ${\displaystyle \int Q\left(I.F.\right)dx+c}$

I. f. =   $e^{{\displaystyle \int -e^{x}dx}=e^{-e^x}}$

$\Rightarrow y.\left(e^{-e^x}\right)={\displaystyle \int e^x.e^{-e^x}dx+c}$          

  $y.e^{-e^x}=-{\displaystyle \int dt+c=-t+c=-e^{-e^x}+c..........\left(ii\right)}$          

Put x = 0 , in (i) f (0) = 1

$From\left(ii\right),\frac{1}{e}=-\frac{1}{e}+cgivenc=\frac{2}{e}$        

Hence f(x) = 2. $e^{\left(e^x-1\right)}-1$  

f (x) is an even function

$f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=0$  

So, f (x) has at least four roots in (-2, 2)

$g\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)=g\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=0$         

So, g (x) has at least two roots in (-2, 2)

now number of roots of f (x) $\cdot g"\left(x\right)=f\text{'}\left(x\right)\cdot g\text{'}\left(x\right)=0$  

It is same as number of roots of $\frac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)\cdot g\text{'}\left(x\right)\right)=0$ will have atleast 4 roots in (-2, 2)

$f\left(x\right)=x+x{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}f\left(t\right)dt}-{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}{t}_{0}f\left(t\right)dt}$

Let $1+{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}f}\left(t\right)dt=\alpha$

${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}tf\left(t\right)dt=\beta }$

So, f(x) = x

Now, $\alpha ={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}f\left(t\right)dt+1}$

$\alpha ={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\left(at-\beta \right)dt+1}$

$\beta ={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}t\cdot f\left(t\right)dt}$

$\beta =\frac{4}{13},\alpha =\frac{18}{13}$

f(x) = αx – b

$=\frac{18x-4}{13}$

option (D) satisfies

$?$ gof is differentiable at x = 0

 So R.H.D = L.H.D.

$\frac{d}{dx}\left(4e^x+k_2\right)=\frac{d}{dx}\left({\left(-\left|x+3\right|\right)}^2-k_1\left|x+3\right|\right)$  

⇒ 4 = 6 – k₁ Þ k₁ = 2

Now g (f (-4) + g (f (4)

=2 (2e⁴ – 1)

$f\text{'}\left(x\right)=\frac{n_1\cdot f\left(x\right)}{x-3}+n_2\cdot \frac{f\left(x\right)}{x-5}$

$=\frac{f\left(x\right)\cdot \left(n_1+n_2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}\left(x-\frac{\left(5n_1+3n_2\right)}{n_1+n_2}\right)$

$f\text{'}\left(x\right)={\left(x-3\right)}^{n_1-1}\cdot {\left(x-5\right)}^{n_2-1}\cdot \left(n_1+n_2\right)\left(x-\frac{\left(5n_1+3n_2\right)}{n_1+n_{2l}}\right)$  

option (C) is incorrect, there will be minima.

For x < 0 0 < e^x < 1 [e^x] = 0

$0\le x<1a{e}^x+\left[x-1\right]$  

$=a{e}^x+\left[x\right]-1$  

= a e^x – 1             b + [sin px]

$\therefore f\left(x\right)=\left[\begin{array}{l}0x<0\\ a{e}^x-10\le x<1\\ b-11\le x<2\\ -cx\ge 2\end{array}\right]$  

For f to be continuous at x = 0

   a – 1 = 0 Þ a = 1

$\begin{array}{l}\therefore a+b+c=1+e+1-e=2\\ a+b+c\ne 1\end{array}$  

f (x) is an even function

$f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=0$  

So, f (x) has at least four roots in (-2, 2)

$g\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)=g\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=0$  

So, g (x) has at least two roots in (-2, 2)

now number of roots of f (x) $\cdot g"\left(x\right)=f\text{'}\left(x\right)\cdot g\text{'}\left(x\right)=0$  

It is same as number of roots of  $\frac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)\cdot g\text{'}\left(x\right)\right)=0$ will have atleast 4 roots in (-2, 2)