Moving Charges and Magnetism
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Verify that the cyclotron frequency ω = eB/m has the correct dimensions of [T]-1
Verify that the cyclotron frequency ω = eB/m has the correct dimensions of [T]-1
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Explanation- for a charge particle to move in circular path
Mv2/r = qvB
v/r=w= bq/m
w= v/r = = T-1
A charged particle would continue to move with a constant velocity in a region wherein,
(a) E = 0,B≠0 (b) E≠0,B≠0
(c) E≠0,B = 0 (d) E = 0, B = 0
A charged particle would continue to move with a constant velocity in a region wherein,
(a) E = 0,B≠0 (b) E≠0,B≠0
(c) E≠0,B = 0 (d) E = 0, B = 0
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Explanation- force on charge particle due to both electric and magnetic field . now if electric force and magnetic field is zero then electric field and magnetic field is also zero.
Magnetic field is only responsible for constant
A cubical region of space is filled with some uniform electric and magnetic fields. An electron enters the cube across one of its faces with velocity v and a positron enters via opposite face with velocity -v. At this instant,
(a) The electric forces on both the particles cause identical accelerations.
(b) The magnetic forces on both the particles cause equal accelerations.
(c) Both particles gain or loose energy at the same rate.
(d) The motion of the Centre of Mass (CM) is determined by B alone.
A cubical region of space is filled with some uniform electric and magnetic fields. An electron enters the cube across one of its faces with velocity v and a positron enters via opposite face with velocity -v. At this instant,
(a) The electric forces on both the particles cause identical accelerations.
(b) The magnetic forces on both the particles cause equal accelerations.
(c) Both particles gain or loose energy at the same rate.
(d) The motion of the Centre of Mass (CM) is determined by B alone.
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer- (b, c, d)
Explanation- magnetic forces on both the particles cause equal acceleration because they both have equal velocity
Also they both gain or loose energy because direction of force in both cases is opposite.
And there is n
Two identical current carrying coaxial loops, carry current I in an opposite sense. A simple amperian loop passes through both of them once. Calling the loop as C,
(a) ?Bdl =m I
(b) the value of ?B.dl = ±2 I is independent of sense of C
(c) there may be a point on C where, B and dl are perpendicular
(d) B vanishes everywhere on C
Two identical current carrying coaxial loops, carry current I in an opposite sense. A simple amperian loop passes through both of them once. Calling the loop as C,
(a) ?Bdl =m I
(b) the value of ?B.dl = ±2 I is independent of sense of C
(c) there may be a point on C where, B and dl are perpendicular
(d) B vanishes everywhere on C
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer- (b, c)
Explanation- if current is in opposite sense the? Bdl = 0, also there exist a point where b and dl is perpendicular.
Consider a wire carrying a steady current, I placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to its length. Consider the charges inside the wire. It is known that magnetic forces do not work. This implies that,
(a) motion of charges inside the conductor is unaffected by B, since they do not absorb energy.
(b) Some charges inside the wire move to the surface as a result of B.
(c) If the wire moves under the influence of B, no work is done by the force.
(d) If the wire moves under the influence of B, no work is done by the magnetic force on the ions, assumed fixed within the wire.
Consider a wire carrying a steady current, I placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to its length. Consider the charges inside the wire. It is known that magnetic forces do not work. This implies that,
(a) motion of charges inside the conductor is unaffected by B, since they do not absorb energy.
(b) Some charges inside the wire move to the surface as a result of B.
(c) If the wire moves under the influence of B, no work is done by the force.
(d) If the wire moves under the influence of B, no work is done by the magnetic force on the ions, assumed fixed within the wire.
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer- (b, d)
Explanation- F=IlB, the direction of force is given by fleming's left hand rule and F is perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field. So work done is zero.
The gyro-magnetic ratio of an electron in an H-atom, according to Bohr model, is .
(a) Independent of which orbit it is in.
(b) Negative
(c) Positive
(d) Increases with the quantum number n.
The gyro-magnetic ratio of an electron in an H-atom, according to Bohr model, is .
(a) Independent of which orbit it is in.
(b) Negative
(c) Positive
(d) Increases with the quantum number n.
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer – (a)
Explanation- gyro magnetic ratio does not depend upon which electron is rotating.
A circular current loop of magnetic moment M is in an arbitrary orientation in an external magnetic field B. The work done to rotate the loop by 30° about an axis perpendicular to its plane is
(a) MB (b) (c) MB/2 (d) zero
A circular current loop of magnetic moment M is in an arbitrary orientation in an external magnetic field B. The work done to rotate the loop by 30° about an axis perpendicular to its plane is
(a) MB (b) (c) MB/2 (d) zero
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer. (d)
Explanation- W=MBcos , as the loop make 30 degree angle but angle made by axis of the loop with the direction of magnetic field, therefore work done is zero.
In a cyclotron, a charged particle
(a) Undergoes acceleration all the time
(b) Speeds up between the dees because of the magnetic field
(c) Speeds up in a dee
(d) Slows down within a dee and speeds up between dees
In a cyclotron, a charged particle
(a) Undergoes acceleration all the time
(b) Speeds up between the dees because of the magnetic field
(c) Speeds up in a dee
(d) Slows down within a dee and speeds up between dees
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer – (a)
Explanation – when a charge particle enter in cyclotron it will always accelerated with the help of oscillating electric field. But it will move with the same speed with the help of magnetic field.
An electron is projected with uniform velocity along the axis of a current carrying long solenoid. Which of the following is true?
(a) The electron will be accelerated along the axis
(b) The electron path will be circular about the axis
(c) The electron will experience a force at 45° to the axis and hence execute a helical path
(d) The electron will continue to move with uniform velocity along the axis of the solenoid
An electron is projected with uniform velocity along the axis of a current carrying long solenoid. Which of the following is true?
(a) The electron will be accelerated along the axis
(b) The electron path will be circular about the axis
(c) The electron will experience a force at 45° to the axis and hence execute a helical path
(d) The electron will continue to move with uniform velocity along the axis of the solenoid
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer- (d)
Explanation- when electron move in the direction of velocity along the axis of current then angle is 180 which makes force according to the relation F=qvbsin . so electron will continue move with uniform velocit
A current carrying circular loop of radius R is placed in the x-y plane with centre at the origin. Half of the loop with x >0 is now bent so that it now lies in the y-z plane.
(a) The magnitude of magnetic moment now diminishes.
(b) The magnetic moment does not change.
(c) The magnitude of B at (0,0, z), z>>R increases.
(d) The magnitude of B at (0,0,z), z>>R is unchanged.
A current carrying circular loop of radius R is placed in the x-y plane with centre at the origin. Half of the loop with x >0 is now bent so that it now lies in the y-z plane.
(a) The magnitude of magnetic moment now diminishes.
(b) The magnetic moment does not change.
(c) The magnitude of B at (0,0, z), z>>R increases.
(d) The magnitude of B at (0,0,z), z>>R is unchanged.
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Answer- (a)
Explanation- magnetic moment, M = niA, when we decrease the radius by half its area is decrease by ¼ so the magnetic moment also.so magnetic moment diminishes.