Ncert Solutions Chemistry Class 11th

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Let the no. of electron in the ion = x
∴ The no. of protons = x – 1 (as the ion has one unit negative charge)
and the no. of neutrons = x +  (x×11.1 / 100) = 1.111 x
Mass of the ion = No. of protons + No. of neutrons
(x – 1) + (1.111 x)

Given mass of the ion = 37
∴ (x – 1) + (1.111 x) = 37

=> 2.

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New answer posted•a year ago
New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

An element can be identified by its atomic number only. Let us find the atomic number.
Let the number of protons = x
Number of neutrons = x + (x×31.7/100) = 1.371x
Now, Mass no. of element = no. of protons + no. neutrons

⇒ x + 1.317x = 81
⇒ x = 34.958

    x ?  35  

∴ No.

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

The composition of any atom can be represented by using the normal element symbol (X) with super-script on the left hand side as the atomic mass number (A) and subscript (Z) on the left hand side as the atomic number (i.e., AZX).

No two elements can have the same atomic number. However, the mass numb

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Heavy metals have a heavy nucleus and contain a large amount of positive change in their nucleus. By using heavy metals like gold and platinum in Rutherford’s experiment, a large number of α-particles get deflected and experience a repulsion thus finding it hard for these α-particles to retrace thei

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Charge on oil droplet = – 1.282 x 10-18C

Charge on an electron = – 1.602 x 10-19C

Number of electrons = q /e = (– 1.282 x 10-18C) / (– 1.602 x 10-19C) = 8

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Static electric charge (q) = 2.5 x 10-16 C

Charge on one electron (e) = 1.602 x 10-19 C

No. of electrons present = (2.5 x 10-16 C) / (1.602 x 10-19 C) = 1560

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

(a) The diameter of zinc atom is 2.6 Å =2.6×10−10m.

      The radius of Zn atom is (2.6×10−10) / 2=1.3×10−10m=130×10−12m=130 pm.

(b) The number of Zn atoms present on 1.6 cm of length are 1.6 / (2.6×10−8) =6.154×107.

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

The length of the arrangement = 2.4 cm
Total number of carbon atoms present = 2 *108

Diameter of each C-atom = (2.4 cm) / (2 x 108) = 1.2 x 10-8 cm

Radius of each C-atom = ½ x 1.2 x 10-8 cm = 6.0 x 10-9 cm = 0.06 nm

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

Length of scale = 20 cm = 20 x 107 nm = 2 x 108 nm

Diameter of carbon atom = 0.15 nm

∴ Number of carbon atoms which can be placed side by side in a straight line across a length of a scale of length 20 cm = (2 x 108 nm) / (0.15 nm) = 1.33 x 109

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