Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Three

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R
Raj Pandey

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For the complex K? [Cr (oxalate)? ], the central metal ion is Cr³?

Electronic configuration of Cr (24) is [Ar] 4s¹3d?

Electronic configuration of Cr³? is [Ar] 4s?3d³.

The number of unpaired electrons in Cr³? is 3.

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Raj Pandey

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Combustion of ethane: C? H? + 7/2 O? → 2CO? + 3H? O.

Moles of C? H? = 3g / 30 g/mol = 0.1 mol.

Moles of H? O produced = 0.3 mol.

Number of H? O molecules = 0.3 * 6.023 * 10²³ ≈ 18.06 * 10²².

So, x = 18.

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Raj Pandey

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Given K_f = 1.85 K kg mol? ¹ for a solution with molality of 2 m.

ΔT_f = I * K_f * m

3.885 = I * 1.85 * 2

The van't Hoff factor, I = 1.05.

i = 1 + (n-1)α. For an electrolyte dissociating into 2 ions, n=2.

1.05 = 1 + (2-1)α.

The degree of dissociation, α = 0.05 or 50 * 10? ³.

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Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Please consider the following Image

 

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Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

3-Hydroxy propanal

If 7.8g of C? H? O (molar mass 56 g/mol ) is formed, calculate the initial weight of 3-hydroxy propanal (molar mass 74 g/mol ).

Weight = (7.8/56) * 74 * (100/64) [Assuming 64% yield, though the number seems out of place].

Ans ≈ 16 g.

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Please consider the following Image

 

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Raj Pandey

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AX is a diatomic molecule with a bond order of 2.5.

The compound is NO. The total number of electrons = 15 (7+8).

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Raj Pandey

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For an acidic buffer solution, pH = pKa + log ( [Base]/ [Acid]).

Given pH = 5.74 and pKa = 4.74.

5.74 = 4.74 + log ( [Base]/1).

1 = log ( [Base]).

[Base] = 10M.

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Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

For the reaction C? H? → C? H? + H? , calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH).

ΔH = [Bond energy (C-C) + 6 * Bond energy (C-H)] - [Bond energy (C=C) + 4 * Bond energy (C-H) + Bond energy (H-H)]

ΔH = 347 + 2 (414) - 611 - 436 = 128 kJ/mol.

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Raj Pandey

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Benzyl amine (0.1 mole) reacts with 3 equivalents of CH? Br to form Benzyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.

Given 23g of Benzyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (molar mass 230 g/mol ), which is 0.1 mol.

Therefore, moles of CH? Br = 0.3 = 3 x 10? ¹. The value of n is 3.

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