Hydrocarbons

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a long answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

The molar mass of the compound = 3.38 x 22400/896 =831gmol-1

Element

Percentage

At.mass

Relative ratio

the simplest ratio

C

87.8%

12

7.31

3

H

12.19%

1

12.19

5

Thus the empirical formula of the compound is C3H5

Molecular formula =n x empirical formula = 831/41 x C3H5 = C6H10

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P
Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a long answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

(a) Eutrophication: When the growth of algae increases in the surface of water, dissolved oxygen in water is reduced. This phenomenon is known as eutrophication. (Due to this growth of fish gets inhibited).

(b) Pneumoconiosis: It is a disease which irritates lungs. It causes scarring or fibrosis of the lung.

(c) Photochemical smog: Photochemical smog is formed as a result of photochemical decomposition of nitrogen dioxide and chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons. It takes place during dry warm season in presence of sunlight. It is oxidising in nature.           

(d) Classical smog: Classical smog is formed due to condensation of SO, vapours on particles of carbon in cold climate. It is generally formed during winter when there is severe cold.It is reducing in nature.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

1 ppm or 1 mg dm-3.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Toxic substance that is used to kill insects are called insecticides. For example: DDT, BHC.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NO2).

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Mixing of soil or rock particles in water is called siltation.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Green chemistry can be applied as mentioned in the following examples:

(i) In dry-cleaning, use of liquefied CO2 in place of tetrachloroethene.

(ii) In bleaching of paper using hydrogen peroxide instead of chlorine.

(iii) In the manufacture of chemicals like ethanal using environment-friendly chemicals and conditions.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

PCBs are polychlorinated biphenyls. They are contaminants of water. They are used as fluids in transformers and capacitors

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Organic pollutants in water

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