NEET

There are two basic rules for finding the Probability of two events A and B - Multiplication Rule and Addition Rule. 

There are four types of probability - Classical, Empirical, Subjective, and Axiomatic Probability. The classical probability is based on the logical and known outcomes, Empirical are based on data from actual experiments, and subjective is based on intuition, personal opinion, or experience.

Probability in Maths is used to calculate how an event is likely to occur. It is measured by dividing the favorable outcomes number by the number of possible outcomes. It is expressed from 0% to 100% or by either 0 (impossible) or 1 (certain).

In NEET exam, there can be 1 to 2 questions from redox reactions, carrying 4-8 marks. The weightage is around 2% to 4%. In JEE Main, the weightage of this chapter is from 3.3% to 4-6%. You can expect nearly 1 to 2 questions from this chapter.

The applications of redox reactions include in cellular respiration, and batteries. In industries, these are used in the chemical production, metal extraction and water treatment. 

The redox reactions are significant for some of the basic functions of life such as respiration, photosynthesis, corrosion or rusting and combustion.

There are four types of redox reactions. These are combination, Decomposition, Displacement, and Disproportionation.
In the combination redox reaction, two or more substances form a single product, in decomposition reactions, a compound breaks down into two or more substances. When one element in a compound replaces another, it is called displacement reactions. When simultaneously, one substance is oxidized and reduced, the reaction is known as the disproportionation redox reaction.

In a chemical reaction when electrons transfer simultaneously between substances, it is called as the redox reaction.  In redox reaction, one substance gets oxidized by losing electrons and another substance reduces by gaining the electrons. These two processes together occurs in a redox reaction.

According to this chapter, a galvanometer is used to find and measure the small electric currents in a circuit. The principle that works in a galvanometer is the electromagnetic induction.

There are two types of electricity - Static and Current electricity. The electric charges buildup on a material's surface is called the static electricity. The continuous flow of electric charge is termed as the current electricity. Current electricity is of two types - Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC). In AC, the charge direction reverses periodically and in DC, charge flows in one direction.