MD Course: Full Form, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Exams, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Updated on Apr 10, 2025 02:07 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

The MD course is a PG medical program designed for MBBS graduates who wish to specialize in specific medical fields. MD course duration is 3 years, which emphasizes advanced theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and research. Further, the MD course focuses on advanced medical knowledge and expertise in a specific specialization. MD full form in medical is Doctor of Medicine.

To get admission to the MD course, candidates must pass their MBBS at an institution that the ICMR has approved to study Medicine. Candidates should also have finished a one-year required internship. MD course admission is made based on NEET PG and INICET scores. Pediatrics, Gynecology, Pathology, Dentistry, Dermatology, Obstetrics and Psychiatry are some of the popular specialisations of the MD course. Popular MD Medicine colleges are AIIMS Delhi, CMC, PGIMER, KGMU, JIPMER, etc. The average MD course fees range between INR 1,000 and INR 1 Crore. 

On graduating with an MD course, candidates can opt for job profiles such as Medical Practitioners, Consultants in Hospitals, Orthopaedists, Paediatricians, etc. The average salary that an MD course graduate earns ranges between INR 3 LPA and INR 30 LPA. 

MD Course Latest Update:

  • The NEET PG 2025 registration window for admission to the MD, MS, and PG diploma courses will open on April 17, 2025, at 3 PM onwards. Further, the NEET PG 2025 exam will be held on Jun 15, 2025.
  • The INI CET 2025 July session basic registration is open for admission to MD/MS/MDS/DM/MCh courses. The last date to register is Apr 15, 2025. Furthermore, the INI CET 2025 exam for the July session will be held on May 17, 2025.

MD Course Details 

MD Medicine deals with applying and using Medicine and providing medical care for those in need. After finishing their postgraduate programme, candidates can enrol in the MD course, which offers extensive training in theoretical, practical, and clinical abilities.

To know more about the key points, candidates can check the MD course details in the table below:

Particulars MD Course Details 
MD Course Level Postgraduate
MD Course Duration 2 years
MD Course Fee INR 1,000 - INR 1 Crore
MD Course Admission Criteria Merit-Based
MD Course Eligibility Criteria MBBS
MD Course Entrance Exams NEET PG and INI CET
MD Course Popular Colleges AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry
MD Jobs Dermatologists, Nutritionists, Pediatricians, Pathologists, etc.
MD Salary INR 3 LPA - INR 30 LPA
MD Top Recruiters

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Medanta- The Medicity, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Apollo Hospitals, etc.

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

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Q:   What is an MD course? What should I do to pursue MD course?

A:

MD full form is Doctor of Medicine. In India, the MD course lasts roughly two years and includes a variety of specialisations. The Doctor of Medicine subject is varied and adaptable to provide students with a suitable education.

The spread of the pandemic and the expansion of the healthcare infrastructure have increased the demand for MD Medicine experts. The healthcare sector will expand to become a big employer in the next years. Good work options, including those as clinical practitioners and teachers, are provided by the medical job scope in India.

Q:   Why should I choose MD course?

A:

While there is a slight bias in favour of specialisations among MDs, General Medicine nevertheless holds its own. Its popularity has increased for a number of valid reasons. Here is a list of arguments that can persuade you to choose General Medicine if you are still debating it.

  • General Medicine has numerous applications in the field of Medicine, in contrast to specialists who concentrate on just one particular patient demography.

  • It can act as a gateway to many other medical specialities thanks to its wide scope of interest.

  • According to numerous reports, there is a growing need for general practitioners.

Q:   What are the merits and demerits of doing an MD course in general medicine?

A:

General medicine, alias internal medicine, comes with its set of merits and demerits in choosing an MD.
Merits:

  • Scope of Knowledge: An MD in general medicine confers knowledge on a wide variety of medical conditions, diagnostic techniques, and treating options in the different organ systems.
  • Versatility: A general medicine MD is trained in the diagnosis and management of a wide range of disorders and diseases; hence, they are versatile doctors in treating a broad spectrum of the needs of patients.
  • Foundational to Specialization: An MD in general medicine thus will be a good foundation for one who would later like to specialize in one area of medicine.
  • Holistic Approach: Internal medicine is concerned with the 'holistic approach' while undertaking patient care. It encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of several diseases and disorders in the adult patient population.
  • Career Opportunities: Students attaining an MD in general medicine have a wide scope of career opportunities, from primary care practice to hospitalists, from academic medicine and research fields to healthcare administration.

Demerits:

  • Heavy Workload: Residencies in internal medicine largely go in correlation with heavy work hours and loaded patient caseloads, predisposing residents and practitioners to burnout.
  • Broad Scope of Practice: Though the broad scope within Internal Medicine may be viewed as a merit, this is sometimes considered a demerit for those practitioners who get overwhelmed by the depth of knowledge required in various medical conditions.
  • Limited Specialization: Though the general medicine course imparts broad-based fundamentals, it lacks the in-depth specialization offered by other medical specialities with a narrower scope.
  • Complex Patients: The internal medicine physician tends to deal with complex cases medically, hence intellectually stimulating but emotionally tiring.
Table of content
  • MD Medicine Eligibility Criteria
  • MD Exams 2025
  • MD Course Syllabus
  • MD Course Specialisations
  • Popular Colleges for MD Courses
  • Popular Private MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India
  • MD Medicine Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary & Top Recruiters
  • MD Course FAQs
  • Popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specializations
  • Course Cutoffs
View More

MD Medicine Eligibility Criteria

Aspirants for MD Medicine admission must make sure they are familiar with the MD eligibility requirements. The pupils must also have a score on any relevant entrance exams that serve as the foundation for MD Medicine course admission. Some organisations could ask the applicant to come in for a personal interview. There is no upper age limit for enrollment in the MD Medicine course.

The following are the general requirements for admission to the MD Medicine course.

  • Candidates must have earned their MBBS from an accredited institution.
  • He or she ought to have received at least 50% on the MBBS.
  • Candidates must have finished a one-year required internship.

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

 

MD Course Admission 2025

Candidates can check a general outline of the MD course admission process in India below.

Here’s a general outline of the MD course admission process in India (entrance-based):

  • Eligibility: Completion of MBBS degree from a recognized institution.
  • Entrance Exam: Appear for national-level exams.
  • Application: Register and fill out the application form for the respective entrance exam.
  • Admit Card: Download the admit card after successful registration.
  • Exam: Take the entrance exam, which tests knowledge in medical subjects.
  • Result: Check respective exam results after the exam.
  • Counselling: Participate in the counselling process based on rank and preference.
  • Document Verification: Submit required documents for verification during counselling.
  • Seat Allotment: Accept the seat allocation and complete the admission formalities.
  • Joining: Report to the assigned medical college to start the MD program.

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

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Q:   Can I pursue MD course after my MBBS?

A:

Yes, candidates who have completed the MBBS are eligible for an MD, which is a post-graduate degree. It is comparable to a doctorate in India and the UK. Similarly, MS is a post-graduate degree available to individuals in the medical industry. Candidates must pass the NEET-PG entrance exam if they want to pursue an MS, MD, or medical diploma.

Further, the eligibility criteria required to pursue MD is given below:

  • Candidates must have earned their MBBS from an accredited institution.

  • He or she ought to have received at least a 50% on the MBBS.

  • Candidates must have finished a one-year required internship.

Q:   Can a Pharma.D student do MD course in general medicine?

A:

No, candidates cannot pursue MD in general medicine after Pharm D.

To get eligible for the above course candidates must have completed MBBS/BAMS with a minimum aggregate score of 50%, with a 1-year compulsory internship. Thanks.

Q:   Can I do MD course in Medical without MBBS?

A:

No, candidates cannot do MD medicine without MBBS. An MBBS degree from any college recognised by the MCI is required for both the MS and MD programmes in India. For candidates to pursue a specialisation in MD or MS, they must also have a NEET score or clearance from any other exam.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery is the full form of MBBS. MBBS is an undergraduate programme for people who desire to pursue their ambition of becoming doctors. It is a medical Science professional degree. The MBBS programme consists of five years of study in 19 medical courses, followed by six months of internship. The NEET is used to assess MBBS admission eligibility. Students must be over the age of 17 and have finished Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects to be eligible for the NEET. Students will be qualified as medical practitioners or doctors after completing the MBBS and receiving the degree.

Q:   Can I do MD after 12th?

A:

No, you cannot pursue MD directly after 12th. MD is a PG medical degree that can only be pursued after completing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery).

After your 12th with PCB subjects, you must clear NEET-UG, complete the 5.5-year MBBS course, and then qualify for NEET-PG to apply for MD in your chosen specialization.

MD Exams 2025

The main MD exams used to determine eligibility for admission through various medical colleges are listed below. It should be noted that each of these entrance exams has a unique admissions process for the Doctor of Medicine course.

Some of the popular entrance exams for Doctor of Medicine course are given below in the table:

Entrance Exams Exam Dates Schedule
NEET PG 2025 June 15, 2025 NEET PG Exam Date 2025
INI CET 2025 May 17, 2025 INI CET Exam Date 2025

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

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MD Medicine Cutoff 2024

The MD in Medical cutoff for admission is usually determined by entrance exam scores. Typically, the cutoff scores are announced by the respective medical colleges or counselling authorities during the admission process.

Candidates, who clear the minimum INI CET cut off, can proceed to participate in the INI CET counselling process. The cut off rank provides candidates with insights into their potential admission prospects in specific categories and courses.

Candidates can check the table below for INICET cutoff lists for several popular MD in Medical colleges in India:

INI CET Cut off for Popular MD in Medical Colleges in India
AIIMS Delhi Cut Off JIPMER Puducherry Cut Off
NIMHANS Bangalore Cut Off PGIMER Chandigarh Cut Off
AIIMS Bhopal Cut Off AIIMS Bhubaneshwar Cut Off
AIIMS Jodhpur Cut Off AIIMS Nagpur Cut Off
AIIMS Patna Cut Off AIIMS Raipur Cut Off
AIIMS Rishikesh Cut Off AIIMS Bathinda Cut Off
AIIMS Hyderabad Cut Off SCTIMST, Trivandrum Cut Off

Note: This information is sourced from the official website/counselling body and may vary.

 

Important Exam Dates

DatesUpcoming Exam Dates
14 Nov ' 24 - 30 Apr ' 25

CGCUET 2025 Registration

ONGOING
17 Apr ' 25 - 07 May ' 25

NEET PG 2025 registration

ONGOING
May ' 25

NEET SS 2024 Counselling

TENTATIVE
02 May ' 25 - 06 May ' 25

OJEE 2025

04 May ' 25

NEET 2025 Exam

10 May ' 25 - 11 May ' 25

OJEE 2025

May ' 25 - Jun ' 25

AIAPGET 2025 Registration process

TENTATIVE
DatesPast Exam Dates
Mar ' 25

IUET 2025 Exam Date

29 Mar ' 25 - 30 Mar ' 25

NEET SS 2024 exam

25 Mar ' 25

OJEE 2025 Last Date of Registration

Q:   Can I study MD course without NEET?

A:

The results of medical entrance exams, such as NEET, are used to determine admission to all medical programmes in India. Candidates must have a NEET-PG score or rank in order to be considered for admission to one of the MD Medicine specialisations in India because MD Medicine is a postgraduate degree.

The National Eligibility Cumulative Entrance Test (NEET) is India's sole entrance exam for admission to MBBS and BDS programmes. The exam is given once a year in offline format and lasts three hours and twenty minutes. The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers the MBBS, BDS, BSc Nursing, BAMS, Veterinary, and other medical/paramedical entrance exams in India. The exam is given in 13 different languages.

Q:   Is MD course exam tough?

A:

Yes, the MD Medicine exam is widely considered to be a tough examination that requires a great deal of preparation and study in order to pass. The exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of medical professionals who are seeking to become licensed physicians.

Many candidates find the NEET to be challenging due to the sheer volume of material that must be covered, as well as the level of detail required. In order to pass the exam, candidates must be able to recall and apply a vast amount of information, often under stressful conditions.

MD Course Syllabus

The duration of the MD course duration is 2 years and is structured into 4 semesters, with 2 semesters every year. The emphasis throughout the MD in Medicine is on lectures, practical work, seminars, research and thesis work, oral examination, group discussions, and so forth. Aspiring doctors gain an in-depth understanding of the subject as well as hands-on experience in hospitals.

Here is a glimpse of the semester-wise subjects in MD in Medicine:

MD Course - Semester 1
Applied basic science knowledge Diseases concerning General Medicine
MD Course - Semester 2
Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Diagnostic investigation and procedures
MD Course - Semester 3
Monitoring seriously ill patients Counselling patients and relatives
MD Course - Semester 4
Ability to carry out research Ward patient management 

Click here to learn more about the detailed md degree in medical syllabus.

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Q:   What preparation advice is there for MD course?

A:

Candidates will spend the majority of their MBBS studies preparing for MD. They can anticipate success in MD general medicine thanks to the medical knowledge and soft skills you acquired during MBBS. The key preparatory advice is provided below:

  • When looking for the best course and university to meet your interests, thorough research is a requirement. 

  • Candidates must study for both the university-required English Proficiency Tests and subject-related exams.

  • Work on soft skills and maintain theoretical knowledge while applicants are still in the application process.

MD Course Specialisations

The area of MD Course specializations is as follows:

MD Course Specialisations
General Medicine Pathology
Paediatrics Community Medicine
Microbiology Physiology
Psychiatry Dermatology
Anatomy Biochemistry
Radiology Anaesthesia
Pharmacology Ayurveda
Anaesthesiology Emergency Medicine
Pulmonary Medicine Radiotherapy
Forensic Medical Science Homeopathy
Obstetrics & Gynecology Haematology
Toxicology Ophthalmology
Anaesthesia Technology Oncology
Geriatrics Nuclear Medicine
Rehabilitation General Surgery
ENT Immunology
Naturopathy Emergency Medical Technology
Health Information Administration Ophthalmic Technology

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PhD in Medicine 

 

 

 

Q:   Who is better MD course or MBBS?

A:

A Medical student will graduate with an MBBS. Earning an MBBS is a requirement for becoming a doctor. Participants can learn how to detect and treat certain problems by reading descriptions of various medical specialities and human anatomy in the course content. The MBBS programme is 5.5 years long.
A doctor of medicine, or MD Medicine, is a postgraduate degree that involves extensive medical education. Graduates of the two-year degree are trained to conduct research, prevent, diagnose, and treat adult diseases.
Jobs in both private and public hospitals are available in the dynamic field of Medicine. Medical school graduates can apply for positions at several private hospitals as well as government facilities. Candidates who have earned their MBBS degree want to work for reputable companies both domestically and abroad. Both the public and private sectors offer many career opportunities for eligible candidates. Aspirants can also practise their specialisations after receiving a medical council of India licence and registration. Candidates have the option to continue their education by enrolling in MD programmes after earning their MBBS degree.

Q:   Is MD course better than MBBS?

A:

A Doctor of Medicine degree represents a higher post-graduate degree for specialty training. Only medical graduates with Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Surgery degrees are eligible to pursue a Doctor of Medicine degree. Only medical graduates with Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Surgery degrees are only eligible to pursue a Doctor of Medicine degree.

After completing a three-year study and the respective exam, both practical and theoretical a student would be conferred with a Doctor of Medicine degree. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree courses include Applied Medical Biochemistry, Applied Pharmacology, Human Anatomy, Human Physiology Human Microbiology, Otolaryngology, Human Pathology, Dermatology, Pediatrics, and General Surgery.

Whereas the student completes a Doctor of Medicine after the Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Surgery to obtain training in a specialisation of choice. Doctor of Medicine specializations includes ophthalmology, pediatrics, gynecology, obstetrics, dentistry, and the like. A Doctor of Medicine is expected to gradually make the student a specialist in the Medical branch of choice.

Q:   Which is better after MBBS-MS or MD course?

A:

Both MS (Master of Surgery) and MD (Doctor of Medicine) are postgraduate medical degrees, but they differ in terms of focus and specialization.

MD is a postgraduate degree that focuses on medical specialities. It is usually pursued by doctors who want to specialize in clinical and non-surgical fields. On the other hand, MS is a postgraduate degree that emphasizes surgical specialities. It is pursued by doctors who are interested in becoming surgical specialists and performing surgical procedures. 

Candidates can check the table below to know about the comparison between the two courses.

Particulars

MS

MD

Course Level

PG

PG

Course Duration

3 years

2 years

Course Fee

INR 1,200 - INR 1.1 Crore

INR 1,000 - INR 1 Crore

Entrance Exams

NEET PG, INI CET

NEET PG, INI CET

Popular Colleges

AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, KGMU, etc.

AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, JIPMER Puducherry, etc.

Job Profiles

General Surgeon, ENT Surgeon, Gynaecologist, Orthopaedic surgeon, Neurosurgeon, etc.

Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Pediatrician, Pathologist, etc.

Average Salary

INR 8 LPA - INR 35 LPA

INR 3 LPA - INR 30 LPA

Top Recruiters

AIIMS, Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, etc.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Medanta- The Medicity, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Apollo Hospitals, etc.

Popular Colleges for MD Courses

After completing an MD course, many graduates choose a profession in Medicine. The excellent wage package makes it one of the most popular courses chosen by medical graduates. Internal Medicine Doctor, Internal Medicine Physician, General Physician, etc., are just a few of the Doctor of Medicine positions available in India. 

Some of the popular colleges offering MD courses are as follows.

Also, the MD course colleges mentioned in the table are listed alphabetically and not in any order of ranking hierarchy.

Popular Government Colleges for MD Courses

AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry, and King George's Medical University are some of the popular government colleges in India that offer MD Medicine.

Candidates can check some of the other popular government colleges that offer MD courses in India in the table below:

MD Course Colleges MD Course Fees (INR)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi 2,110 - 2,490
PGIMER 19.5 Lakh
JIPMER Puducherry 46,580
AIIMS Rishikesh 2,110
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences 1.5 Lakh
Madras Medical College, Chennai 1.47 Lakh - 1.5 Lakh
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences 1.05 Lakh
KGMU - King George's Medical University 1.64 Lakh
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College 1.53 Lakh

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

Popular Private Colleges for MD Courses

Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, and Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences are some of the popular private colleges in India that offer the MD course.

Candidates can check some of the other popular private colleges that offer MD courses in India in the table below:

MD Medicine Colleges MD Medicine Fees (INR)
Christian Medical College, Vellore 3,600
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 10.95 Lakh - 63.21 Lakh
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 27 Lakh - 96 Lakh
Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune 8.25 Lakh
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences 1.5 Lakh - 1.2 Crore
SOA University  15 Lakh - 90 Lakh
St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences 3 Lakh - 33 Lakh
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education 10.95 Lakh - 63.21 Lakh
Parul University 4.05 Lakh - 14.25 Lakh
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana 9.9 Lakh - 1.2 Crore

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

Affordable Colleges for MD Courses

When considering an MD medicine, finding an affordable college can significantly reduce the financial burden associated with medical education. Some of the most affordable MD medicine can be found in government-run institutions and state universities, which often offer lower tuition rates for residents.

Candidates can check the table below listing out the popular colleges that offer MD medicine for less than INR 1 Lakh.

MD Medicine Colleges MD Medicine Fees 
AIIMS Delhi 2,110 - 2,490
AIIMS Jodhpur 2,110
AIIMS Bhopal 2,110
AIIMS Patna 2,110
AIIMS Rishikesh  2,110
Teerthanker Mahaveer University 3,000
Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences 3,000 - 75 Lakh
CMC Vellore 3,600
Government Siddha Medical College, Chennai 5,750
AIIMS Raipur 5,780

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

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18 Courses
2.11 K - 2.49 K
22 LPA

Top 25 in India

21 Courses
3.6 K
12.09 LPA

Top 25 in India

16 Courses
19.5 L
18 LPA
22 Courses
2.11 K
24.1 LPA
20 Courses
46.58 K
24 LPA

Top 25 in India

3 Courses
1.5 L

Top 25 in Karnataka

Q:   Which are the affordable private colleges for MD courses?

A:

The affordable private colleges for MD courses are as follows:

MD CollegesMD Course Fees (INR)
Vivekananda Vellore3.6 K
Era's (Deemed to be university)30 K - 1.5 Cr
Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital30 K - 1.2 Cr
K.S. Hegde Medical Academy30 K - 89.4 L
JSS Medical College30 K - 1.01 Cr
Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS Hapur)30 K - 69.52 L
Rajshree Medical Research Institute33 K - 71.1 L
R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital36 K
Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan36 K

Note: The information has been taken from the official website and may vary.

Q:   Which are the affordable colleges for MD courses?

A:

When considering an MD medicine, finding an affordable college can significantly reduce the financial burden associated with medical education. Some of the most affordable MD medicine can be found in government-run institutions and state universities, which often offer lower tuition rates for residents.

Candidates can check the table below listing the popular colleges that offer MD medicine for less than INR 1 Lakh.

MD Medicine Colleges

MD Medicine Fees 

AIIMS Delhi

2,110 - 2,490

AIIMS Jodhpur

2,110

AIIMS Bhopal

2,110

AIIMS Patna

2,110

AIIMS Rishikesh 

2,110

Teerthanker Mahaveer University

3,000

Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences

3,000 - 75 Lakh

CMC Vellore

3,600

Government Siddha Medical College, Chennai

5,750

AIIMS Raipur

5,780

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

Popular Private MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India

3 Courses
6.6 L

Top 10 in Ahmedabad

12 Courses
4.05 L - 14.25 L
5.0

Top 25 in India

4.5 L - 14.25 L
10 Courses
24 L - 1.16 Cr

MD Applications open. Apply Now

4.05 L
19 Courses
18.75 L - 69 L
17.5 LPA

MD Medicine Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary & Top Recruiters

There are ample job opportunities for MD doctors. Such doctors possess clinical expertise and they are always in demand. After the completion of the MD course, they may begin working in different Government hospitals as well as private hospitals and nursing homes. MD course graduates may also get into work in Bio-medical companies. Those who take an interest in teaching can join medical colleges as lecturers and thesis guides. MD course graduates may also get involved in research work and publications and author chapters for medical textbooks.

For those who have earned an MD Medicine degree, there are many other job opportunities accessible. Graduates of the Doctor of Medicine have the opportunity to learn in-depth and in detail about the medical industry. Due to the education's high level of relevance and informational content, students can successfully develop their career paths.

MD Medicine Top Recruiters

MD Medicine doctors have a wide range of employment options available to them abroad in addition to in India. The organisation that certifies and recognises various Institutes to offer MD Medicine is the Medical Council of India.

Students might establish careers overseas, thanks to the education they receive.

MD Medicine Top Recruiters
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital Medanta- The Medicity
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Apollo Hospitals

MD Medicine Core Industries 

Here is a list of areas where MD Medicine graduates can work:

MD Medicine Core Industries
Government hospitals Private Super Speciality Hospitals
Nursing Homes Health Centres
Medical Colleges Bio-medical Companies
Laboratories Research Institutes
Medical Foundation and Trust Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology companies
Poly Clinics Non-profit Organizations etc.

MD Medicine Salary in India

After years of hard toil, relentless efforts and a rigorous schedule, MD Medicine doctors start reaping benefits when they begin to practice. No doubt, the earning depends upon his/her experience, dedication and devotion to the job, but the pay package is always lucrative. In government hospitals, the pay scale of an MD Medicine is decided by the health department. In private hospitals, the respective governing body determines the salary of the doctor.

In determining the pay package, they consider his qualifications, experience, skills and service record. Following are the top-paying job profiles MD Medicine graduates can opt for:

MD Jobs Description Average Salary
Pathologists

A pathologist is a medical professional who analyses bodies and body tissues.

INR 12.2 LPA
Orthopaedists An orthopaedic surgeon treats diseases and ailments affecting the muscles, joints, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. INR 12.1 LPA
Paediatricians Paediatricians are medical experts who diagnose, treat, and care for infants, children, and teenagers. INR 14.4 LPA
Dermatologists

Dermatologists are specialists who specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, nail, and mucus membrane disorders.

INR 18.2 LPA
Nutritionists Dietitians and nutritionists advise clients on nutrition and healthy eating practices. INR 3.4 LPA

Note: The average salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

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Q:   Is a career in MD course a worthwhile one?

A:

Due to the financial opportunities it offers, the MD in General Medicine has historically been one of the most sought-after programmes in the Medical field. The spectrum of its professional ramifications includes anything from working in the public or commercial sector to pursuing advanced research initiatives in academia.

Successful MD General Medicine postgraduates may pursue an MPhil or PhD to advance their academic careers and enter the teaching profession. They are well-paid employees in the public and commercial sectors in organisations like railroads, State PSCs, State medical colleges, research and educational institutions, military services, biomedical enterprises, pharmaceutical manufacturers, etc. after choosing this career. 

Q:   What is the average package for MD course in general medicine?

A:

Hi,

MD General Medicine salary in India ranges between INR 1.0 Lacs to INR36.0 Lacs with an average annual salary of INR 12.0 Lacs.

Q:   Which has better future prospects, MD Dermatology or MD Medicine?

A:

Hi Mudit,

MD Dermatology is a final degree. MD Medicine is not as you can go on to do DM and then a Fellowship. For example you could do DM Cardiology and then a Fellowship in Cardiac EP. So, as far as further studies and sub-specialization is concerned, MD Gen Med has better prospects.

But if by prospects you mean future earnings, then it is a matter of luck and chance. You could go on to become a highly successful dermatologist or a middling cardiologist. In my opinion you should assess your circumstances and where you see yourself 5 to 10 years from now and then decide what you want to do. Hope this information helps. Please feel free to revert. Click on the thumbs up or mark it as the best, if you found this useful. Wish You Luck!

Q:   Do MD Medicine doctors do surgery?

A:

MD Medicine doctors, also known as medical doctors, have the authority to perform surgeries. These professionals have completed Medical school and have earned a degree in Medicine. MD Medicine graduates have undergone rigorous training to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to perform various medical procedures, including surgical operations.

Q:   Who earns more MD Medicine or MS?

A:

The average salary of an MD medicine graduate is 12 LPA while that of an MS graduate is 17.7 LPA. 

Further, the earning potential of individuals with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree versus those with a Master of Surgery (MS) degree in India can vary based on several factors, including the specific medical speciality, years of experience, geographic location, and the type of healthcare institution. Both MD and MS degrees represent postgraduate medical qualifications, but they typically lead to different career paths.

MD Course FAQs

Candidates can refer below for the MD course FAQs.

Q:   Is USA MD course equal to MBBS?

A:

While both the MD degree in the United States and the MBBS degree in India represent qualifications for medical practitioners, they are earned through different educational systems and processes. Therefore, they are not directly equivalent, and there are important distinctions between the two.

It's essential to understand that the comparison between the two qualifications involves multiple factors, including the structure of medical education, postgraduate training, and the regulatory frameworks in each country. While both the MD and MBBS degrees signify that an individual has completed the required medical education, they are part of distinct systems with their own set of requirements and standards.

Q:   How do doctors end up choosing a super specialty after doing MD course?

A:

Choosing a super-speciality after completing an MD in Medicine is a crucial decision that depends on various factors, including personal interests, aptitudes, career goals, and the opportunities available.

Here is a general overview of the process doctors often follow to select a super-specialty:

  • Self-Assessment and Interests: Doctors often begin by reflecting on their interests, strengths, and passions within the field of medicine. 

  • Clinical Exposure: During the MD in Medicine program, doctors gain exposure to various medical specialities through clinical rotations. 

  • Mentorship and Guidance: Seeking guidance from mentors, senior physicians, or faculty members can be valuable. 

  • Research and Continuing Education: Engaging in research projects or continuing education programs related to specific medical disciplines can deepen knowledge and help in making informed decisions about a super-speciality. 

  • Job Opportunities and Demand: Assessing the job market and demand for different specialities in your preferred location or region is important. 

Q:   What is the scope of research in MD course?

A:

MD graduates have excellent opportunities in clinical, translational, and public health research. Many medical colleges and institutions offer dedicated research departments and fellowships.

You can engage in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, or even policy research in health organizations. With growing support from ICMR, WHO, and AIIMS-like institutes, MD professionals can build strong research-based careers in both India and abroad.

Q:   Can I pursue MD course through distance or online mode?

A:

No, the MD course in India cannot be pursued via distance or online mode. It is a full-time, practical-intensive postgraduate programme regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

It involves hospital rotations, clinical practice, and hands-on training under supervision. Any MD degree pursued via non-traditional modes will not be recognised or valid for medical practice or employment in India.

Q:   Can I apply for a teaching post in medical colleges after an MD course?

A:

Yes, after completing your MD, you are eligible to apply for teaching positions such as Assistant Professor or Lecturer in medical colleges.
Many MD graduates start their careers in academia, contributing to both teaching and clinical services. Further experience, research publications, and seniority can lead to promotions as Associate Professor or Professor in reputed medical institutions.

Q:   Can I open a hospital or clinic after completing an MD course?

A:

Yes, you can open a clinic or nursing home after completing your MD, provided you meet the legal and infrastructural guidelines set by the local health authorities.

An MD degree also strengthens your credibility as a specialist. While opening a full-scale hospital may require partnerships, infrastructure, and licenses, starting your own specialty clinic is a common and viable option.

Q:   What is the starting salary range for MD course professionals in India?

A:

MD graduates in India typically start with salaries ranging from INR 70,000 to INR 1.5 Lacs per month, depending on their specialty, location, and type of institution.

Government hospitals and reputed private chains may offer higher packages. Over time, with clinical experience or private practice, earnings can grow significantly, especially in high-demand fields like radiology, dermatology, or internal medicine.

Q:   Can MD course doctors work in research organizations or pharmaceutical companies?

A:

Yes, MD doctors can work in clinical research, medical affairs, or pharmacovigilance roles in pharmaceutical companies and research organizations.
They contribute to clinical trials, drug development, safety monitoring, and scientific writing. Organizations like ICMR, WHO, and global pharma giants like Pfizer or Novartis actively hire MDs for medically-driven research roles and advisory positions.

Q:   Is pursuing a PhD after an MD course a good option for academic careers?

A:

Yes, pursuing a PhD after MD is a great option for those interested in academic medicine and research. It deepens your expertise in a focused area and strengthens your credentials for teaching, publishing, and leading projects.
Many medical colleges and universities in India and abroad encourage PhD-qualified doctors for senior academic and research leadership roles. It's especially ideal for those aiming for a career in medical education and innovation.

Popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specializations

Following are the most popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

    Course Cutoffs

    The cutoffs of popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) colleges is given below:
    MDS in Prosthodontics : INI CET 2025 Last Round Closing Rank (General-All India)Accordion Icon V3
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    SpecializationsDown Arrow Icon
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    College202320242025
    All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi– / –– / –1
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    MD in Radiodiagnosis : UP NEET PG 2022 Last Round Closing Rank (General-All India)Accordion Icon V3
    qna

    Student Forum

    chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
    Write here...

    Answered a week ago

    Choosing the right college for MD Pediatrics involves evaluating academic, clinical, and personal priorities. Beyond ranking, you should consider practical aspects of your learning experience and comfort.

    • Hospital Tie-Up/Patient Load: Ensure the college is associated with a busy hospital offering exp

    ...Read more

    M

    Mani Sahni

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered a week ago

    College ranking plays a role, but it's not the only factor to consider while choosing MD Pediatrics. A top-ranked college often ensures better clinical exposure, experienced faculty, and research opportunities.

    • Clinical Exposure: Higher-ranked colleges usually have well-equipped pediatric departments

    ...Read more

    Y

    Yatendra Pradhan

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered a week ago

    The MD Pediatrics syllabus is considered moderate to difficult, depending on the student's dedication and clinical interest. It involves mastering a vast amount of knowledge related to child health, development, diseases, and emergencies.

    The clinical workload, frequent duties, and pressure to keep u

    ...Read more

    L

    Loveleen Choudhury

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered a week ago

    The MD Pediatrics syllabus balances both theory and practice but leans heavily toward practical applications. Students spend significant time in clinical rotations, managing pediatric patients, handling emergencies, and attending ward rounds.

    While theoretical understanding of pediatric diseases and

    ...Read more

    P

    Parul Shukla

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered a week ago

    No, admission cannot be done without giving the entrance exam. Admission to MD Pediatrics in India is primarily done through the NEET PG entrance exam, which is mandatory for most medical colleges, including government and private institutions.

    A

    Aishwarya Rai

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered a week ago

    Candidates can check the benefits of pursuing the MD Pediatrics course below:

    • Specialized Knowledge: Gain in-depth expertise in diagnosing and managing health conditions in children, from newborns to adolescents.

    • High Demand: Pediatricians are in high demand in hospitals, clinics, and public health se

    ...Read more

    J

    Jaya Shukla

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    The AIIMS Delhi INICET cut-off for MD in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation presents itself as opening and closing All India Rank data. The Closing Rank for the General category (UR) during the 2024 round amounted to 251 while the EWS reached 662 as the cutoff number. During the 2023 round exam th

    ...Read more

    K

    Kapil Lalwani

    Contributor-Level 10

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    Yes, pursuing a PhD after MD is a great option for those interested in academic medicine and research. It deepens your expertise in a focused area and strengthens your credentials for teaching, publishing, and leading projects.
    Many medical colleges and universities in India and abroad encourage PhD-

    ...Read more

    N

    Nishtha Chatterjee

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    Yes, MD doctors can work in clinical research, medical affairs, or pharmacovigilance roles in pharmaceutical companies and research organizations.
    They contribute to clinical trials, drug development, safety monitoring, and scientific writing. Organizations like ICMR, WHO, and global pharma giants li

    ...Read more

    M

    Mani Sahni

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    MD graduates in India typically start with salaries ranging from INR 70,000 to INR 1.5 Lacs per month, depending on their specialty, location, and type of institution.

    Government hospitals and reputed private chains may offer higher packages. Over time, with clinical experience or private practice, e

    ...Read more

    K

    Kanishk Shukla

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    Yes, you can open a clinic or nursing home after completing your MD, provided you meet the legal and infrastructural guidelines set by the local health authorities.

    An MD degree also strengthens your credibility as a specialist. While opening a full-scale hospital may require partnerships, infrastruc

    ...Read more

    Y

    Yatendra Pradhan

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    Yes, after completing your MD, you are eligible to apply for teaching positions such as Assistant Professor or Lecturer in medical colleges.
    Many MD graduates start their careers in academia, contributing to both teaching and clinical services. Further experience, research publications, and seniority

    ...Read more

    L

    Loveleen Choudhury

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    No, the MD course in India cannot be pursued via distance or online mode. It is a full-time, practical-intensive postgraduate programme regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

    It involves hospital rotations, clinical practice, and hands-on training under supervision. Any MD degree pursued

    ...Read more

    A

    Aishwarya Rai

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    MD graduates have excellent opportunities in clinical, translational, and public health research. Many medical colleges and institutions offer dedicated research departments and fellowships.

    You can engage in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, or even policy research in health organizations. W

    ...Read more

    P

    Parul Shukla

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    No, you cannot pursue MD directly after 12th. MD is a PG medical degree that can only be pursued after completing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery).

    After your 12th with PCB subjects, you must clear NEET-UG, complete the 5.5-year MBBS course, and then qualify for NEET-PG to apply

    ...Read more

    J

    Jaya Shukla

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    When considering an MD medicine, finding an affordable college can significantly reduce the financial burden associated with medical education. Some of the most affordable MD medicine can be found in government-run institutions and state universities, which often offer lower tuition rates for reside

    ...Read more

    M

    Mamona Jain

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 weeks ago

    The affordable private colleges for MD courses are as follows:

    MD CollegesMD Course Fees (INR)
    Vivekananda Vellore3.6 K
    Era's (Deemed to be university)30 K - 1.5 Cr
    Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital30 K - 1.2 Cr
    K.S. Hegde Medical Academy30 K - 89.4 L
    JSS Medical College30 K - 1.01 Cr
    Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS Hapur)30 K - 69.52 L
    Rajshree Medical Research Institute33 K - 71.1 L
    R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital36 K
    Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan36 K

    Note: The information has been taken from the official website and may vary.

    P

    Parul Thapa

    Contributor-Level 10

    Answered a month ago

    There are about 60+ best MD colleges in Tamil Nadu. Of these,  24 colleges are privately owned,  6 colleges are owned by public/government organisations, and public-private entities own 2 colleges. NEET PG is the most accepting entrance exams in top Medical colleges in Tamil Nadu. Some of the popula

    ...Read more

    T

    Tasbiya Khan

    Contributor-Level 10

    Answered a month ago

    Students interested in admission to TMBU for an MD must have completed a three-year bachelor's or equivalent degree in a relevant discipline at any recognised university. Admissions at TMBU are based on the accepted entrance examination. Therefore, in addition to meeting the basic eligibility criter

    ...Read more

    N

    Nishtha Garg

    Contributor-Level 9

    Answered 2 months ago

    The duration of an MD programme from Yale School of Medicine is typically 4 years. Students go through a rigorous academic process over the duration of studies with an emphasis on practical training at regular intervals. Internships are also provided as students enter the latter years of their studi

    ...Read more

    A

    Akash Gaur

    Contributor-Level 10

    Answered 2 months ago

    Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur accepts the NEET PG scores, followed by the NEET PG counselling process for admission to the MD in General Surgery course at the PG level. As per the NEET PG cutoff 2024, the Round 3 closing rank for MD in General Surgery stood at 2229 for the General

    ...Read more

    A

    Ayush Uniyal

    Contributor-Level 6