India

The closest formal qualification currently available is either in Sanskrit or Indology.
There are a few institutes that I would personally recommend, based on my acquaintances with the alumni and campuses viz.
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat
MSU, Baroda has a long and proud history in Indology and Sanskrit studies. The Oriental Institute has the unique honour of being home to the Critical Edition of the Ramayana.
But for M. A. and M. Phil courses you should look to these faculties
Department of Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit, MSU - The focus of the courses here is language and literature
Baroda Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya - This is an institute for traditional Sanskrit studies - including the Yajurveda, Dharmashastras and Jyotisha
Sagar University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
Sanskrit Department, University of Madras, Chennai
Allahabad University, Allahabad
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi
Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune and the Oriental Institute, MSU, Baroda are research institutes, and don't offer courses of any kind.

Hi Shaheen,
In India, a lot of companies in the metros and major cities have ventured into the field. Since the job requires experience, these companies are expected to recruit a lot of people as trainees and then develop their skills so that they become experts in this field.
It is a lucrative career with a lot of benefits. At entry level medical transcriptionist is paid around Rs. 5000/- per month, which can exceed to Rs. 20000/- per month with two years, depending on their capabilities. There are also additional perks and performance incentives. Usually, there are editors who help the transcriptionists in their work.
For information on colleges offering this course in West Bengal, please follow the link:
https://www.shiksha.com/medicine-health-sciences/paramedical/colleges/medical-transcription-colleges-west-bengal

After passing 12th you cannot be a Stock Broker as it requires minimum qualification as graduation but you can be Sub Broker (person who is not a member of stock exchange but works on behalf of stock broker as an agent)
To be a stock broker, you need to take into consideration the following points :Register with the stock exchange(s) depending upon their dealings in the securities listed at various stock exchanges To become a member, you need to clear a written entrance test and then undergo training, which includes subjects like accountancy, capital markets, and portfolio analysis and so on On the application and consequent attainment of the membership, a certain amount has to be deposited with the stock exchange as security. Membership is given after scrutiny to ensure that the person concerned possesses the infrastructure (computer, internet connection, etc.) to be able to operate as a broker.One has to take NSEs certification in Financial Markets and BSE certification on derivatives exchange.