Ncert Solutions Maths class 12th

Slope of tangent to the given curve $y=x^3-3x+2$ is $\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2-3.$

so,  ${\frac{dy}{dx}|}_{x=3}=3{(3)}^2-3=27-3=24.$

Slope of tangent to the given curve $y=x^3-x+1$ is

$\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2-1.$

So,  ${\frac{dy}{dx}|}_{x=2}=3{(2)}^2-1=12-1=11.$

The given eqⁿ of the curve is $y=\frac{x-1}{x-2}$

Slope of tangent at x = 10 is given by,

${\frac{dy}{dx}|}_{x=10}={\frac{(x-2)\frac{d}{dx}(x-1)-(x-1)\frac{d}{dx}(x-2)}{{(x-2)}^2}|}_{x=10}$

$={\frac{(x-2)-(x-1)}{{(x-2)}^2}|}_{x=10}={\frac{x-2-x+1}{{(x-2)}^2}|}_{x=10}$

$={\frac{-1}{{(x-2)}^2}|}_{x=10}$

$=\frac{-1}{{(10-2)}^2}=\frac{-1}{8^2}=-\frac{1}{64}$

The given eqⁿ of the curve is $y=3x^4-4x.$

Slope of the tangent at x = 4 is given by

${{\frac{dy}{dx}]}_{x=4}=12x^3-4]}_{x=4}=12{(4)}^3-4=12\times 64-4$

$=768-4$

= 764

We have, f (x) = x² e^–x

So, f (x) = $x^2\frac{d}{dx}{e}^{-x}+e^{-x}\frac{d{x}^2}{dx}$

$=x^2{e}^{-x}\frac{d}{dx}(-x)+e^{-x}2\cdot x\cancel{\frac{dx}{dx}}$

= -x² e^-x + e^-x 2x.

= x e^-x ( x + 2).

$=\frac{x(2-x)}{e^{ex}}$

If f (x) = 0.

$\Rightarrow \frac{x(2-x)}{e^x}=0.$

$\Rightarrow$ x = 0, x = 2.

Hence, we get there disjoint interval

$[-\infty ,0),(0,2)(2,\infty )$

When, x $(-\infty ,0),$ we have, f (x) = ( -ve) ( + ve) = ( -ve) < 0.

So, f is strictly decreasing.

When x ∈ (0,2), f (x) = ( + ve) ( + ve) = ( + ve) > 0.

So, f is strictly

We have, f (x) = x³- 3x² 3x- 100.

So, f (x) = 3x²- 6x + 3 = 3 (x²- 2x + 1) = 3 (x- 1)²

For $x\in R.$

(x- 10)²$\ge 0$ , 0 for x = 1.

$\Rightarrow$ 3 (x- 1)² $\ge 0$

$\Rightarrow$ f (x) $\ge 0$

∴f (x) is increasing on $?$

We have, f (x) = log $\left|cosx\right|.$

f (x) = $\frac{1}{cosx}\frac{d}{dx}x=-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=-tanx$

whenx $\left(0,\frac{\pi }{2}\right),$ we get.

tanx> 0 (Ist quadrant).

$\Rightarrow$ tanx< 0

$\Rightarrow$ f (x) < 0.

∴f (x) is decreasing on $\left(0,\frac{\pi }{2}\right).$

When x ∈$\left(\frac{3\pi }{2},2\pi \right)$ we get,

tanx|< |0 (ivth quadrant).

$\Rightarrow$ -tanx|>| 0

$\Rightarrow$ f (x) > 0

∴f (x) is increasing on $\left(\frac{3\pi }{2},2\pi \right).$

We have, f (x) = log sin x

So, f (x) = $\frac{1}{sinx}\frac{dsinx}{dx}=\frac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx$

When $x\in \left(0,\frac{\pi }{2}\right)$

f (x) = cot x> 0 (Ist quadrat )

So, f (x) is strictly increasing on $\left(0,\frac{\pi }{2}\right)$

When x ∈$\left(\frac{\pi }{2},\pi \right)$

f (x) = cot x< 0. (IIndquadrant ).

So, f (x) is strictly decreasing on $\left(\frac{\pi }{2},\pi \right)$

We have, f (x) = $\stackrel{?}{x}+\frac{1}{x}$

So, f (x) = $1-\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}=\frac{(x-1)(x+1)}{x^2}$

So, for every x∈ I, where I is disjoint from [-1,1]$$

f (x) = $\frac{(+ve)(+ve)}{(+ve)}=(+ve)>0whenx>1.$

and f (x) = $\frac{(-ve)(-ve)}{(+ve)}$ = ( + ve) > 0 when x< -1.

∴f (x) is strictly increasing on I .

We have, f (x) = x² + x + 1

So, f (x) = 2x + a

If f (x) is strictly increasing onx $(1,2),f^{\prime }(x)>0.$

So, 1

$\to 2\times 1<2\times x<2\times 2$

$\Rightarrow 2<2x<4$

$\Rightarrow 2+a<2x+a<4+a.$

$\Rightarrow 2+a<f^{\prime }(x)<4+a.$

The minimum value of f (x) is 2 + a and that of men value is 4 + a.

∴ 2 +a> 0and 4 + a> 0

$\Rightarrow$ a> -2 and a> -4.

$\Rightarrow$ a> -2.

∴The best value of a is -2.