Science

Higher study options after B.Sc. Physics:
Given below are some of the higher studies options that the students can choose from the following:
B.Ed
B.Tech Electronics
M.Sc Acoustics
M.Sc Applied Electronics
M.Sc Astronomy
M.Sc Astrophysics
M.Sc Electronics
M.Sc Geophysics
M.Sc Medical Physics
M.Sc Nuclear physics
M.Sc Physics
M.Sc Physics
M.Sc Vacuum Sciences
Master in Atomic and Molecular Physics
Masters Degree Physics
MBA
MCA
PG Diploma in Physics
Postgraduate Certificate and Diplomas Physics
Postgraduate Certificate in Education Physics
Geophysics is an applied subject of Earth sciences. It has two broad aspects as far as career is concerned:
If you are aiming for higher education as MS, Ph.D, M.Phil. This field has enormous opportunities throughout the world. Several renowned universities accept students as research scholars both in India (IITs, ISM and BHU) as well as abroad. Several research institutes are also there to take students as project interns. ( NGRI, NIOS, IITM, etc.). There are different branches of geophysics each of which carries good scope to be a good researcher in the field of Earth Sciences. Another aspect is professional aspect. There are various vacancies in giant companies like ONGC, CIL, GAIL, IOCL and BPCL which recruits both from campus as well as through offline examination. Since last two years, UPSC is conducting exams for GSI grade A and B officers having graduated from geophysics. Globally, MNCs like Shell, Schlumberger and others too recruit geophysics candidates however due to the recent dip in oil prices, I would not recommend to focus on that. M.Sc in Oceanography:
Oceanography is the branch of Earth Science which deals with the study of oceans and seas with specific importance to coastline, estuaries, coastal waters, shelves and the ocean B.Ed. The subject of study covers a wide range of topics, including marine organisms and ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and the geology of the sea floor; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries.
Regards.

Top 5 colleges where you can pursue an UG degree in astrophysics are mentioned below:
1) Indian Institute of Technology IIT Delhi), New Delhi
2) Indian Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata
3) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) - Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mumbai
4) Madhya Pradesh Birla Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore
5) Shivaji University, Kolhapur
Admission process:
Most institutes offering a course in astrophysics follow a merit- based admission process. The process involves an assessment of the candidate on the basis of score at the 10+2 level, and in a relevant national, State, or institute- level entrance test. Regards.

What is Biotechnology all about? Biotechnology is a highly interdisciplinary field that combines biological sciences with engineering technologies to manipulate living organisms and biological systems to produce products that advances healthcare, medicine, agriculture, food, pharmaceuticals and environment control. Biotechnology can be classified into two broad categories: R&D in Biological Sciences and Industrial Processes. The biological sciences aspect deals with research and development in areas such as Microbiology, Cell biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology etc. For understanding the occurrence and treatment of diseases, development of agriculture, food production, protection of the environment and many more. Most of the R&D work in biological sciences is carried out in the laboratory. The industrial processes aspect deals with the production of drugs, vaccines, biofuels and pharmaceuticals on an industrial scale using biochemical processes and techniques. Some of the best innovations and developments that have come out of Biotechnology and allied fields are: genomic sequencing technology, natural alternatives to pesticides, production of bio-fuels and developments in stem cells technology. Regards.