CBSE Syllabus 2026-27: Check Class 10, 12 Important Topics & Download PDF

CBSE Syllabus 2026-27: Check Class 10, 12 Important Topics & Download PDF

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Anangsha Patra
Manager – Editorial
Updated on Oct 8, 2026 12:24 IST
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 was made available by Central Board of Secondary Education. CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 focuses more on competency based questions. Board added four new skill subjects in CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026-27 PDF download. Students can get here CBSE Syllabus 2026-27.

CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 was made available by Central Board of Secondary Education. CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 focuses more on competency based questions. Board added four new skill subjects in CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026-27 PDF download. 

CBSE Board Exam Syllabus 2026-27

The Central Board of Secondary Education released CBSE 10th, 12th Syllabus 2027. Separate PDFs have been made available for Class 10 and 12. Students preparing for CBSE board exams 2027 can download the latest subject-wise syllabus PDFs from this page. CBSE syllabus 2027 is framed as per the regulations of NEP 2020. It highlights the updated course structure, marking scheme, internal assessment criteria and important topics for major subjects. CBSE 10th, 12th syllabus 2027 serves as a crucial resource for understanding the examination pattern. It also helps in planning an effective strategy throughout the academic year. Students are advised to download the latest CBSE syllabus 2027 PDF to review the chapter-wise content, unit-wise weightages, etc. CBSE 12th syllabus 2026-27 was announced on April 1. CBSE 10th syllabus 2026-27 was released on April 2. Read below for more details on CBSE 10th, 12th syllabus 2027.

Download CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026-27

Also Read:

CBSE 10th 2027 Exam

CBSE 12th 2027 Exam

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Table of contents
  • CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026-27: Important Update
  • CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27
  • CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27
  • How to Download CBSE Syllabus 2026-27?
  • Why is CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 Important?
  • How to Prepare for CBSE 2026-27 Exam?

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026-27: Important Update

Students can check below some of the important points related to CBSE 12th syllabus.

  • Four new skill subjects for Class 12 students have been announced. The subjects are Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation
  • 9-point grading system like Class 10 has been introduced
  • Students can select one subject from these three subjects-Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology
  • They are required to study some main subjects and few optional ones
  • The syllabus also includes internal work like Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and General Studies
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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the latest syllabus for CBSE 10th?
A: 

You can click on CBSE 10th syllabus to check and download the latest CBSE 10th syllabus. 

You must go through all the chapters and topics mentioned here and download them. Start preparing them with focus and dedication in order to score well. Get all your doubts cleared in the very first go. Note down the important points while studying so that you can refer to them later. 

Q:   Which are the best biology books for class 11 in CBSE?
A: 
Hello, Greetings from Shiksha NCERT Biology of Class XI and XII Trueman's Biology Vol 1 and 2 Objective Biology by Dinesh Pradeep Publication's Biology GRB Bathla's Publication's for Biology I hope you will go through these. Good luck.
Q:   What is CBSE 12th Maths syllabus?
A: 

Given below is the chapter-wise weightage of all chapters in the board exams:

  • Sets and Functions- 23 marks
  • Algebra-  25 marks
  • Coordinate Geometry- 12 marks
  • Calculus - 08 marks
  • Statistics and Probability - 12 marks

 

Q:   What is CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus?
A: 

Section A: Reading Skills

1. One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.

2. One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc.to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.

Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 600-750.

Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked

Section B: Writing

II Grammar (7 Marks)
4. Questions on Gap filling (Tenses, Clauses)

5. Questions on re-ordering/transformation of sentences
(Total seven questions to be done out of the eight given).
III Creative Writing Skills (16 Marks)
6. Short writing task – Classified Advertisements, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered (3 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
7. Short writing task –Poster up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (3 marks:Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
8. Long Writing task: Speech in 120-150 words based on verbal/visual cues related to contemporary / age-appropriate topics. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)
9. Long Writing Task: Debate based on visual/verbal inputs in 120-150 words, thematically related to contemporary, topical issues. One out of the two given ques

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

CBSE Class 10 exam pattern is such that it carries both long and short questions. The paper also carries competency based questions and MCQs. The weightages of these question vary between 30% for long/short questions, 20% MCQs and 50% for competency questions. The syllabus for Science, Maths and Social Science is provided below. Students appearing for upcoming CBSE 10th 2027 Exam are advised to plan strategically for the same. They should focus on understanding CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 and cover the topics thoroughly. Apart from CBSE 10 syllabus 2026-27 CBSE PDF download, students must also go through CBSE 10th books as it serves as good study material.

Maths Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2026-27

The Maths paper carries questions based on the NCERT Textbook. It comprises competency-based questions. Topics are Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics & Probability. CBSE 10th exam pattern 2026 for Maths is given below.

Unit No. Unit Name Marks

I

Number Systems

6

II

Algebra

20

III

Coordinate Geometry

6

IV

Geometry

15

V

Trigonometry

12

VI

Mensuration

10

VII

Statistics & Probability

11

 

Total (Theory)

80

Download CBSE 10th Maths Syllabus PDF 2026-27

CBSE 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

The structure of the CBSE Class 10 Social Science is given below.

History (India and the Contemporary World - II)

Section

 Chapter No.

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Marks Allocated

I.  Events and processes

I

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

17

18 + 2 map pointing *

 

II

Nationalism In India

17

II.  Livelihoods, Economies and Societies

III

The Making of a Global World

(To be evaluated in the Board Examination - Subtopics:1 to 1.3 Pre Modern World to Conquest, Disease and Trade)

6

I nterdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments 

(Internally assessed for 5 marks Sub topics 2 to 4.4 The nineteenth century (1815-1914) to end of Bretton Woods & the beginning of “Globalisation.”

4

 

IV

The Age of Industrialization

(To be assessed as part of Periodic Assessments only)

6

III.  Everyday Life, Culture and Politics

V

Print Culture and the Modern World

10

* Marks as mentioned above

Geography (Contemporary India - II)

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Marks allocated

1.

Resources and Development

7

17 + 3 map pointing

2.

Forest and Wildlife Resources

7

3.

Water Resources

7

4.

Agriculture

10

5.

Minerals and Energy Resources

10

6.

Manufacturing Industries

10

7.

Lifelines of National Economy

Only map pointing to be evaluated in the Board Examination

2

Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments

(Internally assessed for 5 marks)

2

 

Political Science (Democratic Politics - II)

Unit no

Chapter No

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Marks allocated

I

1

Power - sharing

15

20

 

2

Federalism

II

3

Gender, Religion and Caste

12

III

4

Political Parties

12

IV

5

Outcomes of Democracy

11

Economics (Understanding Economic Development)

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Marks allocated

1.

Development

12

20

2.

Sectors of the Indian Economy

12

3.

Money and Credit

12

4.

Globalisation and The Indian Economy

To be evaluated in the Board Examination:

What is Globalization?

Factors that have enabled Globalisation

8

 

Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments

(Internally assessed for 5 marks) ·

Production across the countries ·

Chinese toys in India

World Trade Organisation

The Struggle for a Fair Globalisation

6

 

5.

Consumer Rights  (Project Work)

Download CBSE 10th Social Science Syllabus PDF 2026-27

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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27

CBSE 12 th syllabus 2026-27 was made available by the examination authority. A thorough understanding of the CBSE Class 12 syllabus is necessary for effective preparation. It helps to know the concepts and allocate time to study.

Subjects CBSE Board Exam Syllabus 2026-27 PDFs

Hindi

Download Here

Maths

Download Here

Chemistry

Download Here

Biology

Download Here

Accountancy

Download Here

Business Studies

Download Here

Also Read: 

CBSE 10th Sample Paper 2026-27

CBSE 12th sample paper 2026-27

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is CBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus?
A: 

Students can check below the Chapter and units covered in the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2027.

UnitChapter/Topics
Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society
  • Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Nonevaluative)
Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
  • Theories and concepts in demography
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions
  • Population Policy in India
Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
  • Caste and the Caste System
  • Tribal Communities
  • Family and Kinship
Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
  • Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
  • Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste,
  • Tribe, the Other Backward Classes
  • Adivasi Struggles
  • The Struggle for Women's Equality and Rights
  • The Struggles of the Differently Abled
Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
  • Cultural communities and the nation state
  • Regionalism in the Indian context
  • The Nation state and religion related issues and
  • identities
  • Communalism, secularism and the nation state
  • State and Civil Society
Unit 8: Structural Change
  • Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization
Unit 9: Cultural Change
  • Social Reform Movements
  • Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization
Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society
  • Agrarian Structure : Caste & class in Rural India
  • Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian society
  • Green revolution and its social consequences
  • Transformation in Rural Society
  • Circulation of labour
  • Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society
Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society
  • From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
  • How people find Jobs
  • Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions
Unit 15: Social Movements
  • Concept of Social Movements
  • Theories and Classification of Social Movements
  • Environmental Movements
  • Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants

 

 

Q:   What is the syllabus of class 12th (CBSE) board?
A: 

You can check the subject-wise CBSE 12th syllabus by clicking on the link provided. The syllabus mentions all the chapters and topics from where the questions are asked in the CBSE 12th exam. Students must go through the entire syllabus thoroughly to prepare well for their board examination. Shiksha.com has also provides chapter-wise NCERT solutions Class 11, 12 for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics on this page.

Q:   Is Electrostatics included in my Board syllabus?
A: 

Yes. Electrostatistics includes two chapters namely Electric Charges & Fields and Electrostatic Potentials & Capacitance. The unit covers topics such as Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two- point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, etc. Check the table below to know the weightage of the unit in the board exams:

Chaptersmarks
Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields16
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and
Capacitance
Chapter–3: Current Electricity (Click for complete CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024)

 

Q:   Is Current Electricity included in my Board syllabus?
A: 

Yes, Current Electricity is part of CBSE Physics syllabus. It includes topics like Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge. The weightage of the unit in the final board exams is provided below:

ChapterMarks
Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields16
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and
Capacitance
Chapter–3: Current Electricity (Click here for complete CBSE 12th Science syllabus)

How to Download CBSE Syllabus 2026-27?

CBSE board exam syllabus 2026-27 was made available on the board’s website. The process to download it is given below.

  • Visit CBSE
  • Go to the cbseacademic.nic.in
  • Click the CBSE syllabus 2026-27 PDF links
  • Download and save the same

Why is CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 Important?

Syllabus is one of the useful resource for preparation. Students should be thorough with the same.

  • It helps students to know the chapters they need to prepare for the exam
  • Knowing the syllabus helps students to plan a preparation strategy
  • It helps in identifying the important topics
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is Hydrocarbons included in CBSE Board syllabus?
A: 

Yes, Hydrocarbons is included in the CBSE 12th board syllabus. The topics that are in syllabus are:

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons:
Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties, chemical
reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.
Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical
properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water,
hydrogen halides (Markovnikov's addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism
of electrophilic addition.
Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of
preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen,
halogens, hydrogen halides and water.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons:
Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, benzene: resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties:
mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft's
alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene.
Carcinogenicity and toxicity.

 

To download the complete CBSE 12th sChemistry syllabus 2026, Click Here

Q:   Which books does CBSE follow?
A: 

The CBSE primarily follows the NCERT textbooks for all classes. While schools can use supplementary materials and reference books, NCERT books are the core of CBSE syllabus to ensure a uniform standard across all affiliated schools.

Q:   Where can I check and download CBSE 10th syllabus?
A: 

You can download CBSE Class 10 syllabus for all subjects from cbse.nic.in. Students must finish their syllabus at least a month prior to the announcement of CBSE 10th exam dates.

Q:   Where can I download CBSE Class 10 Books?
A: 

You can get CBSE 10th books from the Board's website- cbse.gov.in. The CBSE class 10 books for all subjects can be downloaded from this page too. 

How to Prepare for CBSE 2026-27 Exam?

To clear CBSE exam, students must prepare well. Few strategy to prepare for exam is given below.

  • Go through syllabus to understand the chapters
  • Practice previous year question paper
  • Gain familiarity with exam pattern
  • Try to understand concepts 
  • Do not try to memorise 
  • Revise all topics thoroughly 
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Anangsha Patra
Manager – Editorial
Anangsha Patra is MA in Mass Communication & Journalism with more than 10 years of experience in the field of Journalism, Content Writing and Editing. At Shiksha.Com, she works as Deputy Manager-Content for the Sark
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