CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 (OUT): Download CBSE Class X Syllabus PDF 2026-27 for all Subjects

CBSE 10th 2027 ( CBSE 10th )

Anangsha Patra
Updated on Oct 16, 2026 17:57 IST

By Anangsha Patra, Manager – Editorial

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the CBSE 10th syllabus 2027. Those who will appear in the annual board exams can download the syllabus from the board's website. Students should focus on understanding and covering the topics mentioned in CBSE 10th syllabus. Apart from the syllabus, students must go through the CBSE 10th exam pattern to know about the overall exam structure. CBSE 10th syllabus was changed by 30%. As per the syllabus, there are both long and short questions in CBSE 10th exam. It also comprises competency and MCQ based questions. Read below for more details on CBSE 10th syllabus. 

 

 

 

 

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Table of contents
  • CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2027 PDFs
  • CBSE 10th English Syllabus 2027
  • CBSE 10th Maths Syllabus 2027
  • CBSE 10th Science Syllabus 2027
  • CBSE 10th Social Science Syllabus 2027
  • Overview of CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027
  • How to Prepare for CBSE 10th Exam?
  • FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027
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CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2027 PDFs

Students can click on the subjects to download the Complete CBSE 10th syllabus 2027 for all subjects.

Subjects Download Links
CBSE 10th Hindi Syllabus 2027 Course A Download PDF 
CBSE 10th Hindi Syllabus 2027 Course B Download PDF 
CBSE 10th English Literature Syllabus 2027  Download PDF 
CBSE 10th Maths Syllabus 2027 Download PDF 
CBSE 10th Science Syllabus 2027 Download PDF 

 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is CBSE 10th Science syllabus for practical exams?
A: 

CBSE 10th Science practical syllabus is:

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. A. Finding pH of following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: Unit-I

a) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

b) Dilute NaOH solution

c) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution

d) Lemon juice

e) Water

f) Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution


B. Studying properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with: Unit-I
a) Litmus solution (Blue/Red)

b) Zinc metal

c) Solid sodium carbonate

2. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into: Unit-I

a) Combination reaction

b) Decomposition reaction

c) Displacement reaction

d) Double displacement reaction

  • Action of water on quicklime
  • Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
  • Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
  • Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions

3. Observing action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions: Unit-I

a) ZnSO4 (aq)

b) FeSO4 (aq)

c) CuSO4 (aq)

d) Al2 (SO4)3 (aq)

Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on theabove result.

4. Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current

(I) passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. Unit-IV

5. Determination of equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. Unit-IV

6. Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. Unit- II

7. Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. Unit-II

8. Study of following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid): Unit- I

a) Odour

b) solubility in water

c) effect on litmus

d) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

9. Study of comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. Unit- I

10. Determination of focal length of: Unit-III

a) Concave mirror

b) Convex lens by obtaining image of a distant object.

11. Tracing path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence andinterpret the result. Unit - III

12. Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with help of prepared slides. Unit-II

13. Tracing path of rays of light through a glass prism. Unit-III

14. Identification of different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (pea, gram or red kidney bean). Unit-II

Q:   Will we get sufficient time to prepare for the CBSE 10th exams once they begin?
A: 

Yes, the board gives sufficient preparation leaves to students for the exams. Students are advised to finish the CBSE 10th syllabus, and know the exam pattern before the exams begin. They must also solve, analyse and practice the previous years question papers and CBSE 10th sample papers to be better prepared for the exams. Make notes of all important points while studying and get all the doubts cleared with your friends, teachers etc. This will ensure that you're prepared ahead of time and will help reduce the exam anxiety.

Q:   Can one get similar questions in CBSE board exams if past 10-year question papers are solved thoroughly?
A: 

Yes, it is highly likely that you will get about 30-40 % questions from the previous years. I can't say that will be as same as given but the concept will be same. The type of question coming in CBSE board exams is same. The board follows the same pattern.

The previous years question papers will also help you clarify the concepts. 

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CBSE 10th English Syllabus 2027

CBSE 10th English Syllabus consists of three sections-Reading Skills, Writing Skills with Grammar and Language & Literature. Find the English syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2026 PDF below:

Sections Competencies Total Marks
Reading
Comprehension
Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting and vocabulary 20
Writing Skills and
English Grammar
Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency.
Applying conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency
20
Language through
Literature
Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions, illustrating and justifying etc. Extract relevant information, identifying the central theme and sub-theme, understanding the writer’s message and writing fluently. 40

 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is CBSE 10th English Syllabus 2026?
A: 

CBSE released the CBSE 10th English syllabus 2026 on the official website. Students can check the official syllabus below:

SectionsCompetenciesTotal Marks
Reading
Comprehension
Conceptual understanding, decoding,
analyzing, inferring, interpreting and
vocabulary
20
Writing Skill and
Grammar
Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning,
justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of style and
tone, using appropriate format and fluency.
Applying conventions, using integrated
structures
with accuracy and fluency
20
Language through
Literature
Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying
literary conventions illustrating and justifying
etc.. Extract relevantinformation, identifying the
central theme and sub-theme, understanding
the writers’ message and writing fluently.
40

 

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CBSE 10th Maths Syllabus 2027

Below are the chapters that students need to study in Maths.

Unit

Unit Name

Weightage

I

Number Systems

06

II

Algebra

20

III

Coordinate Geometry

06

IV

Geometry

15

V

Trigonometry

12

VI

Mensuration

10

VII

Statistics and Probability

11

 

Total

80

 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is CBSE 10th syllabus 2027 released?
A: 

CBSE 10th syllabus 2027 was released by the board. The syllabus was formulated as per the latest exam pattern.

Q:   What are the subjects included in CBSE 10th Syllabus?
A: 

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus includes Hindi, English, Math, Science, and Social Science as major subjects as well as other subjects like Computer Applications, IT, etc. 

Q:   Where can I find the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027?
A: 

CBSE 10th syllabus 2027 is available on the board's website. Students should be thorough with the syllabus. It helps students to know the topics they need to prepare for exam.

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CBSE 10th Science Syllabus 2027

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026-27 is divided into five sections in total. Check CBSE 10th syllabus 2027.

Unit Unit Name Weightage

I

Chemical Substances-Nature and Behavior

25

II

World of Living

25

III

Natural Phenomena

12

IV

Effects of Current

13

V

Natural Resources

05

 

Total

80

 

Internal Assessment

20

 

Grand Total

100

 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the passing marks for CBSE 10th board exams?
A: 

Students need to score at least 33 percent in all subjects and a minimum aggregate of 33 percent in CBSE 10th board exams in order to clear the examinations. 

The Board has released the CBSE 10th syllabus and marking scheme for all subjects. Students must ensure to complete their syllabus and know the exam pattern well. They must nalso download and solve the CBSE 10th sample papers and previous years' question papers to perform well in the exams. 

Once done with the syllabus and practice, students will be able to clear the 10th board examinations will good percentage.  

Q:   Can one get similar questions in CBSE board exams if past 10-year question papers are solved thoroughly?
A: 

Yes, it is highly likely that you will get about 30-40 % questions from the previous years. I can't say that will be as same as given but the concept will be same. The type of question coming in CBSE board exams is same. The board follows the same pattern.

The previous years question papers will also help you clarify the concepts. 

CBSE 10th Logo

CBSE 10th Social Science Syllabus 2027

CBSE Class 10th Social Studies Syllabus is divided into four main sections: Political Science, History, Geography and Economics. Check the syllabus below.

Section Section Name Weightage

History

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

23

 

Nationalism in India

 
 

The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1.1 to 1.3)

 
 

Print Culture and the Modern World

 

Political Science

Power-sharing

15

 

Federalism

 
 

Gender, Religion and Caste

 
 

Political Parties

 
 

Outcomes of Democracy

 

Geography

Resources and Development

22

 

Forest and Wildlife Resources

 
 

Water Resources

 
 

Agriculture

 
 

Lifelines of National Economy (Subtopics: Roadways and Railways only)

 

Economics

Development

15

 

Sectors of the Indian Economy

 
 

Money and Credit

 
 

Globalization and The Indian Economy

 

Map Pointing

All chapters of Geography (Contemporary India-II)

05

 

Nationalism in India

 

 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How to get 100% in CBSE 10th Board?
A: 

To score 100 percent in CBSE Class 10 board exams, you must complete all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and be thorough with the concepts. You can follow the points below that will help you score cent per cent-

  1. Study Plan to Complete the Syllabus on Time.
  2. Manage Time for Revision.
  3. Keep One Sample Paper & Mock Test To Solve Each Day
  4. Identify Mistakes & Rectify Them
  5. List Down Important Topics
  6. Master Good Writing Skills
  7. Stop Cramming, Understand the Concept
Q:   Is CBSE 10th sample paper easier than board paper?
A: 

You can treat the CBSE sample paper as a mock test and time yourself while answering it. This will make you familiar with the exam pattern and marking scheme, after which you will eventually find the CBSE board paper easy. 

You can download the CBSE 10th sample papers and question papers by clicking on the link below:

CBSE 10th sample paper and previous year question papers

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Overview of CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027

CBSE 10th exam pattern comprises theory and practical exams. The exam pattern is given below.

Weightage of Marks

Component Marks

Theory Exam

80 Marks

Internal Assessment

20 Marks

Total

100 Marks

Distribution of Questions

Question Type Weightage

Competency-Based Question

50%

Objective Questions (MCQs)

20%

Short & Long Answer Questions

30%

 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many CBSE 10th Mathematics question papers should I practice?
A: 

Students must ensure to solve atleast one previous year CBSE 10th Mathematics question paper every day to efficiently prepare for the CBSE 10th Mathematics board exam. The more, the better.

Make sure to practice the question papers during the last month of the preparation. 

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How to Prepare for CBSE 10th Exam?

For effective preparation, it is important to go through the CBSE 10th syllabus. Going through the syllabus will help students what they should study for exam. Some of the useful preparation strategies are given below.

  • Go through the syllabus
  • Be thorough with the exam pattern
  • Practice years' question papers
  • Work on improving accuracy
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I get CBSE 10th question papers of previous years?
A: 

CBSE released the CBSE Class 10 previous question papers for all subjects on the official website. Students can download them by clicking on the links on this page and start preparing for their upcoming exams. 

The Board also releases the CBSE 10th sample papers. The sample papers also share the latest marking sheme. These sample papers make students familiar with the difficulty level of the exam, the types of questions that will be asked and more. 

Q:   Are CBSE 10th sample papers and previous year question papers really helpful to get through board exams?
A: 

If you need any idea about the type of questions that can come in the exam, you must go through the CBSE 10th sample papers and CBSE Class 10 previous year question papers. In addition, you can also understand the most important questions and those that get repeated. Hence, students are advised to practice the previous years' CBSE 10th question papers and sample papers for better preparation. 

Q:   How to prepare for CBSE exam (10th)?
A: 

Hi, I understand CBSE Boards are really challenging, I would share you few steps that you can really consider during your regular study time. Plan your schedule: Now, as you know your weak areas, your agenda should be to give extra time to tackle those difficult lessons and transform them to strong ones. Note-making is an effective method: Any point that you are not getting answer for write it down and ask the query with your mentor. If you are shying to ask questions to your mentors ask with your friends or get back to me. Solve previous years' question papers: There are lots of sample papers, so try solving possible amount of papers of the subject you are weak in, it will help you. Understand the concepts while studying: Don't mug up the answers, but understand and make up situations and think how you will get the results. Group study can helps: Bring your friends home and ask queries and try answering enough questions. This will help you both. It is on best way. It is limited, let me know I could be of any help in future. All the best. 

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FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027

Students can check the FAQS on CBSE 10th syllabus below:

Q:   Has CBSE released syllabus for class 10?
A: 
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE class 10 syllabus 2026 on its official website. Students can find the syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2026 for all subjects by clicking on the link provided. Download and start studying for the board examinations. It is adviced that students finish their CBSE 10th syllabus 2026 for all subjects at least 2 months prior to the exam to score well.
Q:   Can I get good marks in CBSE 10th with 1 month preparation? I am an average student with no preparation.
A: 

Scoring good marks in CBSE class 10 in 1 month is possible only with focus, determination and hard work. Read NCERT books and class notes for Science and Social science. Solve as many sample papers and previous years' qyestion papers to have a good grip on subject. Take small breaks and restrict yourself from social media. This will help you ace the exam.

Q:   Are there choices in CBSE 10th question paper?
A: 

Yes, there are choices in CBSE Class 10 question paper. Students will get choice in almost all sections. They are advised to read the question paper carefully and select the questions wisely.

Q:   What is the latest syllabus for CBSE 10th?
A: 

You can click on CBSE 10th syllabus to check and download the latest CBSE 10th syllabus. 

You must go through all the chapters and topics mentioned here and download them. Start preparing them with focus and dedication in order to score well. Get all your doubts cleared in the very first go. Note down the important points while studying so that you can refer to them later. 

Q:   Where can I check and download CBSE 10th syllabus?
A: 

You can download CBSE Class 10 syllabus for all subjects from cbse.nic.in. Students must finish their syllabus at least a month prior to the announcement of CBSE 10th exam dates.

Q:   Will I get enough time to finish my CBSE 10th board exam Mathematics question paper?
A: 

It is actually different for everyone since everyone has their own speed. It also depends on the paper- if its lengthy or not. There is a Cool-off time of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time. Use the 'Cool-off time' to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers. Read questions carefully before answering. Read the instructions carefully and you can analyze your entire question paper no matter which subject is it, and mentally set time for each sections. Since there are mcqs too, you can solve them in the 15 mins cool off time and thus save you a lot of time.

Q:   Does CBSE do fair marking?
A: 

Marking done by CBSE is fair and lenient. After the evaluators are done with the checking, the answer sheet goes for another round of random checking by the supervisor, to ensure it's fairness. 

Thus, students must not worry about the strict/lenient checking by the evaluators and focus on completing their syllabus and ensuring that their preparataion strategy is on point so that they do not have to worry about the checking.

Q:   Does the board issue separate admit cards for CBSE 10th practical and theory exams?
A: 

No, CBSE does not issue separate CBSE 10th admit card for practical and theory exam. Students are given only one admit card with which they can appear for both practical and theory examinations. 

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CBSE 10th Exam

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
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Answered Yesterday

A spelling error on your Class 10 or 12 marksheets will not cancel your JEE 2027 application, as the NTA form relies on what you type during registration. However, matching names and details across your ID and certificates is critical to avoid verification issues during JoSAA counselling.

S

Swati Pandey

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

The Assam HSLC routine PDF will be available on the official website, sebaonline.org. Students should download it only from the official site. They should check every date and timing carefully.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

There are four Physics chapters. These are Light: Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye and the Colourful World, Electricity, and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

No. CBSE does not release a separate Physics PDF for 10th Class. Physics is part of the Science syllabus PDF (code 086). The Physics topics are in Unit III and Unit IV.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Students should follow the four NCERT books. These are India and the Contemporary World-II, Contemporary India-II, Democratic Politics-II and Understanding Economic Development.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Map work carries 5 marks. History has 2 marks and Geography has 3 marks. Students must locate and label places on an outline map of India.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Students get 3 hours to finish the paper. It has 38 questions. Students must answer all of them, but some have an or option. Each section of the paper carries 20 marks.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The practical exams are expected in January 2027, before the theory papers. In 2026, BSEB held the matric practicals from January 20 to January 22.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

BSEB has not announced a release date yet. The Bihar Board 10th Time Table 2027 is expected soon. Students can download it from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in once it is out.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 weeks ago

Boys and girls who have passed 10th Class can apply under Mukhyamantri Balak/Balika Protsahan Yojana. They register on the Medhasoft portal with details exactly as printed on their board marksheet.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

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