CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) prescribes CBSE 10th exam pattern. The exam pattern highlights the overall exam structure. Students appearing for CBSE Class 10th 2027 exam must be thorough with the exam pattern. 80 marks are allotted to the Theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment. Some of the changes introduced in CBSE 10th exam pattern are given below.
- Two board exams-main and second board
- Result is announced considering the best of the two scores
- Science question paper carries three sections: Biology (A), Chemistry (B) and Physics (C)
- Social Science paper includes four sections covering History (A), Geography (B), Political Science (C) and Economics (D)
- Students are required to write each answer only in the space meant for that particular section.
- CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027 Key Highlights/Overview
- CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027: Subject wise weightage
- CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2027: Exam sections and important topics
- CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2026
- FAQs on CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027 Key Highlights/Overview
CBSE's new CBSE Class 10 exam pattern focuses more on competency-based learning and flexible assessment giving less weigtage to the traditional long answer questions.
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Competency-Based Questions |
50% weightage (MCQs, case study-based, source-based) |
| Short & Long Answer Questions |
30% weightage (descriptive/analytical) |
| Objective-Type Questions |
20% weightage (short, fact-based) |
| Theory Exam |
80 marks |
| Internal Assessment |
20 marks (practicals, tests, assignments, projects) |
| Connduct of exams in a year |
Twice (Phase 1 & 2) |
| Grading System |
9-point grading system |
Commonly asked questions
CBSE has introduced major changes in the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern. From this year, the exam will be conducted in two phases. This reduces the exam stress and provides improvement opportunities within the same academic cycle. The Social Science and Science question papers will be divided into sections.
- Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Social Science: History, Geography, Political Science, Economics Students will answer section-wise, and evaluation will be done by subject- specific teachers.
The new CBSE Class 10 question paper format is given below.
Competency-Based Questions | 50% weightage (MCQs, case study-based, source-based) |
Short & Long Answer Questions | 30% weightage (descriptive/analytical) |
Objective-Type Questions | 20% weightage (short, fact-based) |
Theory Exam | 80 marks |
Internal Assessment | 20 marks (practicals, tests, assignments, projects) |
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027: Subject wise weightage
CBSE prescribes the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern 2027. CBSE through exam pattern mentions the kind of questions asked in the exam, difficulty level, duration, and more. Students must go through the CBSE 10th exam pattern carefully to strategize their preparation. The exam structure of CBSE Class 10 is given below.
Theory Paper Components (80 Marks)
The theory paper carries 80 marks. The competency based questions carries 50%. A total of 20% weightage is given to objective-type questions. 30% weightage is given to short and long answer questions.
| Component | Weightage | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Competency-Based Questions |
50% |
These include case-based questions, source-based integrated questions, application-driven MCQs. This test understanding of real-life contexts rather than memory recall. |
| Objective-Type Questions |
20% |
Standard objective questions that is designed to assess conceptual clarity quickly and precisely |
| Short & Long Answer Questions |
30% |
Traditional short and long answer questions is now reduced in weightage |
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
| Component |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Periodic Tests |
05 |
| Practical Work |
05 |
| Assignments & Projects |
05 |
| Portfolio Assessments |
05 |
Also Read:
Commonly asked questions
The CBSE uses a grading system that reflects the marks achieved in every subject. This system usually features grades ranging from A1 to E, with A1 representing the highest grade.
Each subject is assigned different marks, typically 100 for core subjects. For practical subjects, the marks may be distributed differently, such as 80 for theory and 20 for practical
.3. Calculate Total Marks.
Add the marks obtained in all subjects.
Example:
Subject 1: 85
Subject 2: 90
Subject 3: 75
Subject 4: 80
Subject 5: 95
Subject 6 (optional): 88
Total = 85 + 90 + 75 + 80 + 95 + 88 = 513
4. Convert to Percentage
To calculate the percentage, divide the total marks by the maximum possible marks and multiply by 100.
Example:
Total Marks = 513
Maximum Marks = 600 (assuming six subjects with 100 each)
Percentage = (513 / 600) * 100 = 85.5%
5. CGPA Calculation (if applicable)
CBSE may also provide a CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) system.
To calculate CGPA:
Convert the grades of each subject to grade points.
Average the grade points.
Example:
A1 = 10, A2 = 9, B1 = 8, B2 = 7, etc.
Total Grade Points = (10 + 9 + 8 + 8 + 9) = 54
CGPA = Total Grade Points / Number of Subjects
CGPA = 54 / 5 = 10.8
Yes, the board has made certain changes in the CBSE exam pattern 2026. For CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026, question papers will include 40% MCQs (multiple choice questions). 20% will be competency-based questions and the remaining 40% will be subjective or short/long answer type questions. CBSE Class 10 Science and SST ques papers will also be divided into different sections and students need to answer them accordingly.
Yes, CBSE released the final CBSE 10th date sheet 2026 for Phase 1 board exams. The Phase 1 board exams were held between Feb 17 and March 11, 2026.
CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2027: Exam sections and important topics
The subject-wise exam pattern and topics are given below.
CBSE 10th Maths Exam Pattern
There is no change in the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam pattern. It is same as previous years. The structure is given below.
| Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark |
20 |
20 × 1= 20 |
| 2 Marks |
5 |
5 × 2= 10 |
| 3 Marks |
6 |
6× 3= 18 |
| 4 Marks |
3 |
3 × 4= 12 |
| 5 Marks |
4 |
5 × 4 = 20 |
| Total |
38 |
80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Maths - Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment |
Marks |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) |
10 |
20 marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) |
5 |
|
| Portfolio |
5 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Marking Scheme - Chapter-wise Weightage
| Unit |
Name |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I |
Number Systems |
6 |
| II |
Algebra |
20 |
| III |
Coordinate Geometry |
6 |
| IV |
Geometry |
15 |
| V |
Trigonometry |
12 |
| VI |
Mensuration |
10 |
| VII |
Statistics & Probability |
11 |
| Total |
80 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Exam Pattern
This year, the CBSE Clas 10 Science question paper has been divided into three subject-specific sections: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics with Biology carrying the highest weightage and equal marks are assigned to Chemistry and Physics sections. Students must be careful while answering the questions. they must write the answers in the allotted sections.
CBSE Class 10 Science Exam - Question Types
Students can check the marks-wise questions asked in the Science exam.
| Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark |
20 |
20 × 1= 20 |
| 2 Marks |
6 |
6 × 2= 12 |
| 3 Marks |
7 |
7× 3= 21 |
| 4 Marks |
3 |
3 × 4= 12 |
| 5 Marks |
3 |
5 × 3 = 15 |
| Total |
39 |
80 |
| Internal assessment |
- |
20 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Exam - Unit-Wise Weightage
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| I. Chemical Substances – Nature & Behaviour |
25 |
| II. World of Living |
25 |
| III. Natural Phenomena |
12 |
| IV. Effects of Current |
13 |
| V. Natural Resources |
5 |
| Total |
80 |
CBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern
For CBSE Class 10 board exams, the board has revised the CBSE exam pattern Class 10 Social Science. The SST exam will now have four sections - Section A - History, Section B - Geography, Section C - Political Science, and Section D - Economics. Students must write the answers according to different sections or else their answers will not be marked. This makes the paper more structured and subject-focused.
CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme
| Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark Questions |
20 |
20 |
| 2 Mark Questions |
4 |
8 |
| 3 Mark Questions |
5 |
15 |
| 5 Marks Questions |
5 |
25 |
| 4 Mark Questions |
3 |
12 |
| Total |
37 |
80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Social Science- Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment |
Marks |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment |
10 |
20 marks |
| Subject Enrichment Activity |
5 |
|
| Portfolio |
5 |
CBSE 10th Social Science Weightage
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| History (India & the Contemporary World – II) |
18 + 2 (map) |
| Geography (Contemporary India – II) |
17 + 3 (map) |
| Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) |
20 |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) |
20 |
| Total |
80 |
CBSE 10th English Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 10 English paper assesses students across Reading, Writing & Grammar, and Literature sections. Students can check the structure of the question paper below for a better understanding..
| Section |
Type of Questions |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading (20 Marks) |
Discursive passage |
10 |
|
|
Case-based factual passage with visual input |
10 |
| Writing & Grammar (20 Marks) |
Grammar questions |
10 |
|
|
Formal Letter Writing |
5 |
|
|
Analytical Paragraph Writing |
5 |
| Literature (40 Marks) |
Extract-based (Drama/Prose) |
5 |
|
|
Extract-based (Poetry) |
5 |
|
|
Short Answer Questions – First Flight |
12 |
|
|
Short Answer Questions – Footprints Without Feet |
6 |
|
|
Long Answer Questions – First Flight |
6 |
|
|
Long Answer Questions – Footprints Without Feet |
6 |
| Total |
|
80 |
Commonly asked questions
CBSE Class 10 English exam pattern is given below.
Section | Type of Questions | Marks |
Reading (20 Marks) | Discursive passage | 10 |
| Case-based factual passage with visual input | 10 |
Writing & Grammar (20 Marks) | Grammar questions | 10 |
| Formal Letter Writing | 5 |
| Analytical Paragraph Writing | 5 |
Literature (40 Marks) | Extract-based (Drama/Prose) | 5 |
| Extract-based (Poetry) | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions – First Flight | 12 |
| Short Answer Questions – Footprints Without Feet | 6 |
| Long Answer Questions – First Flight | 6 |
| Long Answer Questions – Footprints Without Feet | 6 |
Total |
| 80 |
You can refer to the pattern listed below for CBSE 10th Science exam.
Unit and Topic | Weightage (marks) |
Unit 1: Chemical Substances: Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
Unit 2: World of Living | 25 |
Unit 3: Natural Phenomena | 12 |
Unit 4: Effects of Current | 13 |
Unit 5: Natural Resources | 5 |
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 80 |
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 20 |
GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2026
CBSE released the CBSE 10th exam pattern. Students can check the CBSE 10th marking scheme for all subjects below.
Commonly asked questions
Students need not worry about the accuracy of the CBSE 10th result released online. CBSE Class 10 result is released after undergoing various checking processes thus, there are very low chances for the CBSE 10th result released online to be incorrect. Students are advised to collect the marklist from the school after the CBSE 10th result is announced.
CBSE conducts the CBSE 10th supplementary exam for those who are unable to clear the CBSE 10th exam. Students will have to appear for the Supplementary exam which will be conducted by the Board in June/July. The details will be announced by the Board after the declaration of the CBSE 10th result. The students will have to apply and pay the requisite fee to appear for the Supplementary exams.
FAQs on CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027
Students can check the FAQs on CBSE 10th exam pattern 2027 below:
No, CBSE does not deduct marks for exceeding the word limit in the board exams. However, marks may be deducted for spelling mistakes and other errors in language papers.
Students must ensure to solve atleast one previous year CBSE 10th Mathematics question paper every day to efficiently prepare for the CBSE 10th Mathematics board exam. The more, the better.
Make sure to practice the question papers during the last month of the preparation.
It is actually different for everyone since everyone has their own speed. It also depends on the paper- if its lengthy or not. There is a Cool-off time of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time. Use the 'Cool-off time' to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers. Read questions carefully before answering. Read the instructions carefully and you can analyze your entire question paper no matter which subject is it, and mentally set time for each sections. Since there are mcqs too, you can solve them in the 15 mins cool off time and thus save you a lot of time.
Students need to score at least 33 percent in all subjects and a minimum aggregate of 33 percent in CBSE 10th board exams in order to clear the examinations.
The Board has released the CBSE 10th syllabus and marking scheme for all subjects. Students must ensure to complete their syllabus and know the exam pattern well. They must nalso download and solve the CBSE 10th sample papers and previous years' question papers to perform well in the exams.
Once done with the syllabus and practice, students will be able to clear the 10th board examinations will good percentage.
Yes, questions are of the same pattern as given in the sample papers. Students must also solve and practice the practice questions and previous years question papers as released by the board.
You can click on CBSE Class 10 English sample paperto download and practice the sample questions. If you wish to download the CBSE 10th sample papers for all subjects, click on the link provided.
Students are advised to download and practice the CBSE question papers and sample papers for better preparation of the examination. These will help them know the pattern, the duration and marking scheme. They can also get to know the type of questions that will be asked in the exam.
You can check and get the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Sample Paper 2026 by clicking the link below. It is advised that you solve the sample paper in one sitting in the stipulated time for better practice.
To download the CBSE 10th sample papers 2026 for other subjects- Click here.
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CBSE 10th Exam
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 6 days ago
A spelling error on your Class 10 or 12 marksheets will not cancel your JEE 2027 application, as the NTA form relies on what you type during registration. However, matching names and details across your ID and certificates is critical to avoid verification issues during JoSAA counselling.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
The Assam HSLC routine PDF will be available on the official website, sebaonline.org. Students should download it only from the official site. They should check every date and timing carefully.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
There are four Physics chapters. These are Light: Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye and the Colourful World, Electricity, and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
No. CBSE does not release a separate Physics PDF for 10th Class. Physics is part of the Science syllabus PDF (code 086). The Physics topics are in Unit III and Unit IV.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Students should follow the four NCERT books. These are India and the Contemporary World-II, Contemporary India-II, Democratic Politics-II and Understanding Economic Development.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Map work carries 5 marks. History has 2 marks and Geography has 3 marks. Students must locate and label places on an outline map of India.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Students get 3 hours to finish the paper. It has 38 questions. Students must answer all of them, but some have an or option. Each section of the paper carries 20 marks.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The practical exams are expected in January 2027, before the theory papers. In 2026, BSEB held the matric practicals from January 20 to January 22.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
BSEB has not announced a release date yet. The Bihar Board 10th Time Table 2027 is expected soon. Students can download it from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in once it is out.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 weeks ago
Boys and girls who have passed 10th Class can apply under Mukhyamantri Balak/Balika Protsahan Yojana. They register on the Medhasoft portal with details exactly as printed on their board marksheet.
S
Contributor-Level 10
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Will a spelling error on my 10th and 12th marksheets affect my JEE 2027 application, and how can I correct it?