Paramedical Courses After 12th: Science, Arts and Commerce

Paramedical Courses After 12th: Science, Arts and Commerce

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Updated on Jul 15, 2026 13:20 IST
Want to make a career in the healthcare field after Class 12? These paramedical courses are ideal for you. Know which degree/diploma/certificate courses can be pursued on the basis of Class 12 marks here. Find out the scope of the work, duration and which course is best suited for your career growth.

Passed Class 12 and wish to know which Paramedical courses are best for admission? Here you will get the list of Paramedical courses suitable for class 12th pass out students. Moreover, the admission process, courses with NEET, and career scope are mentioned.

Paramedical courses after 12th

Paramedical courses are the most preferred courses among the BiPC students. The demand for students who graduate in Paramedical is high in the healthcare sector. Students can pursue paramedical after completing Class 10. The duration of the course varies based on the degree.

Paramedical graduates are skilled in patient care, assisting doctors in surgery, performing lab tests, etc. The graduates have varies scope after completing their studies. The pay scale of a paramedical start from 18k to 20k and increases based on experience and designation. Get information regarding Paramedical courses after Class 12, paramedical courses without the NEET admission process, and the admission process. 

In this article, we will discuss the most popular paramedical courses after Class 12th. As mentioned above, candidates who have passed Class 12 can opt for either courses, degrees, diplomas or certificates.

Also Read: Paramedical courses after 10th

Table of contents
  • Degree Paramedical Courses after Class 12th
  • Diploma Paramedical Courses after 12th
  • Certificate Paramedical Courses after 12th
  • Paramedical Courses After 12th Commerce
  • Paramedical Courses After 12th Without NEET
  • Paramedical Courses After 12th: Admission Process

Degree Paramedical Courses after Class 12th

Here we bring to you some of the BSc degree courses in Paramedics, which can be pursued without appearing for the NEET exam. 

BSc in Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy is the branch of science that deals with curing and rehabilitating the physically, emotionally and mentally disabled and challenged people. It focuses on adapting to the environment according to the patient, as well as teaching and educating them about the necessary skills needed in performing daily activities. 

Scope of work: Promoting wellness among individuals with mental or physical illnesses/disabilities. This stream focuses on helping individuals with disabilities achieve independence in all aspects of life. They help individuals perform day-to-day activities such as work, leisure, self-care, domestic and community activities. Working with people of all ages to improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments.

Duration of course: 4 years

BSc in Medical Laboratory Technology

The Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) degree course deals with the detection, diagnosis and treatment of diseases with the help of clinical laboratory tests. MLT is also called Clinical Laboratory Science. 

Scope of work: Examination and analysis of body fluids, tissues, microorganisms and chemical analyses. They collect the information needed for treating most pathological diseases by sample testing, analysis and reporting. They are responsible for making decisions concerning sample collection and handling, daily instrument maintenance and quality control, collection and interpretation of data, maintenance of accurate records and reporting of data.

Duration of course: 3 years

BSc Operation Theatre Technology

Operation Theatre Technology is a branch of paramedical science that deals with different aspects related to surgery performed in the operating theatre. 

Scope of work: Preparing the operating theatre for the procedure, ensuring the availability of all the necessary supplies and surgical tools, providing assistance during the surgery, delivering the patient to recovery, cleaning the operating room post-surgery and recording maintenance are some of the major responsibilities of an OT Technician. 

Duration of course: 3 years

Also Read: Medical Courses without NEET

Other Degree Paramedical Courses after 12th

The table below brings the list of some other top Paramedical degree programmes that can be pursued at the undergraduate level, or after Class 12. 

Type of Course

Duration

Scope of work

Bachelor of Optometry

3 years

Checking eyesight and helping the person find the right spectacles for them, providing contact lenses and other optical aids

BSc Medical Technology in Radiography

3 years

Working with diagnostic equipment such as X-rays, CT scans and MRI

BSc Medical Technology in Radiotherapy

3 years

Administering radiotherapy to cancer patients

BSc Dental Operating Room Assistant

3 years

Sanitisation of the dental equipment and assisting the dentist during various procedures

BSc Dental Hygiene

3 years

Following detailed written instructions provided by the dentist, using impressions (moulds) of the patient’s teeth or oral soft tissues and creating the desired appliance

BSc Operation Theatre and Anaesthesiology Technology

3 years

Maintaining the anaesthesia equipment and operation theatre equipment, providing support to the doctors during an operative procedure 

BSc Anaesthesia Technology

3 years

Maintaining anaesthesia equipment and supporting anesthesiologists 

BSc Urology Technology

3 years

Assisting urologists in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary disorders

BSc Perfusion Technology

3 years

Assisting a perfusionist during a surgical procedure and maintaining the equipment

BSc Nuclear Medicine Technology

3 years

Maintaining the equipment, comforting the patients during the procedure, maintenance of records and delivering the reports

BSc Radiotherapy Technology

3 years

Operating radio imaging machines such as X-rays, interpreting the results

BSc Sleep Laboratory Technology

3 years

Using various tests and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders

BSc in Respiratory Therapy

3 years

Performing tests used in the diagnosis and treatment of breathing/cardiopulmonary disorders

BSc Neuro-Monitoring Technology

3 years

Monitoring brain signals and testing the nervous system to reduce surgical complications in the operation theatre

BSc Orthopaedics Technology

3 years

Preparing patients for the surgery and assisting the surgeon during surgery

BSc in Ophthalmic Technology

3 years

Taking histories, performing various procedures and tests, and preparing patients to see the doctor

Bachelor's Degree in Dialysis Technician

3 years

Handling hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis machines

Bachelor in Physiotherapy

4 years

Rehabilitation of a patient with a  genetic defect or disability caused by an accident/illness

BSc in Naturopathy and Yogic Science

4 years

Practicing this form of medicine for the treatment of metabolism, reproduction or growth-related ailments

Diploma Paramedical Courses after 12th

Unlike degree courses, admission to diploma and certificate courses is direct, on the basis of the marks obtained in Class 12. The duration of diploma courses is generally two years, which is shorter than that of degree courses. The downside of choosing a diploma course over a degree course is a lack of options for those who wish to pursue a master’s course. Normally, the Paramedical Courses are after 12th PCB, but there are some courses for PCM students also.

Other Diploma paramedical courses after 12th

The table below shows the list of Diploma Paramedical courses after the 12th.

Type of Course

Duration

Diploma in Medical X-ray Technology (DMRT)

2 years

Diploma in Optometry Technician  (DOPT)

2 years

Diploma in Sanitary Inspector (DSI)

2 years

Diploma in Radio Imaging Technology (DRIT)

2 years

Diploma in Emergency Medical technician (DEMT)

18 months

Diploma in Blood Bank Technician (DBBT)

2 years

Diploma in Dental Technician and Hygiene

2 years

Diploma in Physiotherapy

2 years

Diploma in Dialysis Technician

2 years

Diploma in Optometry

2 years

Diploma in Cardiac Care Technology

2 years

Diploma in ECG Technician

2 years

Diploma in CT Technician

2 years

Diploma  in Naturopathy and Yogic Science (DNYS)

2 years

Diploma  in Occupational Therapy (DOT)

2 years

Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics

2 years

Diploma in Dental Technician and Hygiene

2 years

Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant (DOA)

1 year

General Duty Assistant (DGDA)

1 year

Diploma in Medical Nursing Assistant (DMNA)

1 year

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Certificate Paramedical Courses after 12th

These courses are ideal for students who want to start working in the shortest time possible. The duration of these courses ranges from six months to one year. Students can apply for entry-level jobs in their respective fields upon completion of the course. They can apply for a diploma/degree course when the situation permits.

Other Certificate Paramedical courses after 12th

The table below shows the list of Paramedical Certificate courses after the 12th.

Type of Course

Duration

Certificate in X-ray Technician (CMRT)

1 year  

Certificate in Ophthalmic Assistant (COPA)

1 year

Certificate in Naturopathy and Yogic Science (DNYS)

1 year

Certificate in Nutrition and Dietetics

1 year

Certificate in Dental Technician and Hygiene

1 year

Certificate in Medical Lab Technology (CMLT)

1 year

These courses are Paramedical Courses after 12th science; hence, all the students who have passed out from a similar background can participate in the exam. 

Paramedical Courses After 12th Commerce

Few know that some paramedical courses are offered after Class 12 Commerce. The courses are available in diploma and certificate. Below is the list

  • Diploma in Medical Office Management
  • Diploma in Health Inspector
  • Diploma in Medical Record Technology
  • Certificate in Hospital and Health Management

Paramedical Courses After 12th Without NEET

There are few paramedical programs offered without NEET. Many institutions offer paramedical courses on merit or an institute-level exam. Below is the list of courses.

  • BSc in Medical Imaging Technology
  • Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology
  • BSc in Optometry
  • Certificate in Medical Record Technology
  • Diploma in Anaesthesia Technology

Paramedical Courses After 12th: Admission Process

Admission to paramedical courses is done through two different channels: entrance test and merit. Candidates who wish to pursue paramedical courses from top-tier medical colleges must take an entrance test. Many private and deemed universities will offer admission based on merit. It is the candidate's choice to choose a college for admission. They will have to follow the admission process and eligibility criteria for Paramedial admission.

Read More:

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About the Author
Vikash Kumar is a leading subject matter expert, specializing in K–12 education and competitive exam preparation for JEE Mains. With a BTech degree and over 10 years of experience in creating high quality content fo Read Full Bio
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Comments

(20)

S

Sangeetha M

2 years ago

Bsc orthopaedic technology course in Chennai colleges

Reply to Sangeetha M

R

Rama Das

4 years ago

I wish to do Medical Imaging Technology Course.

Reply to Rama Das