Medical Courses: Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Scope, Salary
Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content
Medical courses require students to learn and abide by the Hippocratic Oath for ethical conduct which says, that as a medical practitioner, a person needs to practice the arts and science of medicine honestly in all aspects i.e. patient care, teaching and research. Students holding a degree in Medical and Health Science will get career opportunities in hospitals, and private clinics in the healthcare sector. A Medical and Health Science graduate can also work with research centres, laboratories, and the Pharmaceuticals Industry.
Medical courses are offered in various specialisations including Medical and Biomedical Sciences, Pharmacy, Allied Health, Nursing, Health, and Fitness. The courses offered under Medical and Health Science are – MBBS, BDS, BPharm, BSc in Nursing, Public Health, Bachelor in Optometry, and more specialisations. To become successful in the Medical and Health Science field, one needs to specialise by pursuing post-graduation and research studies in medicine.
As a service industry sector, healthcare is multifaceted. It encompasses sub-sectors such as hospitals, medical equipment, clinical procedures, telecommunication and IT for the medical field, medical tourism, and health insurance.
Medical Courses Highlights
In India, aspirants can choose from a variety of medical degrees. All medical courses in India provide students with excellent employment opportunities and competitive incomes. The length of a medical course is determined by the type of course chosen by the student. All medical courses listed include job-related courses at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels. Some of the key points of the Medical courses are given in the table below.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Level | UG, PG and PhD |
| Course Duration | 2-5 years |
| Course Fee | INR 1,000 - INR 1 crore |
| Entrance Exams | NEET, AIIMS Paramedical, KIITEE, Jamia Milia Islamia Entrance Exam, KIITEE, AP EAMCET, etc. |
| Job Profiles | Registered Nurse, Medical Researcher, Medical Science Liaison, General Surgeon, Physiotherapist, Anesthesiologist, Healthcare Consultant, etc. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 3 Lakh - INR 12.2 Lakh |
| Top Recruiters | Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Medanta Hospitals, Wockhardt Ltd., Fortis Healthcare Ltd., Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd., etc. |
Also Read: Top Medical Colleges in India 2023
All About Medical Courses
In India, aspirants can choose from a variety of medical degrees. All medical courses in India provide students with excellent employment opportunities and competitive incomes. The length of a medical course is determined by the type of course chosen by the student.
All medical courses listed include job-related courses at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels. Medical Nursing Courses, Medical Research Courses, Medical Laboratory Courses, Medical Terminology Courses, Medical Electronics Courses, Medical Law Courses, and Medical Management courses are some of the most popular Medical courses.
Why Study Medical Courses?
Medical course specifics for students vary depending on the specific programme for which they apply. Medical courses provided to students in college are created with the demands of the industry in mind. As a result, students taking medical degrees can expect to obtain a lot of knowledge and exposure.
Medical Courses Entrance Exams
Medicine provides opportunities that no other subject can match. For centuries, medical experts have been the most revered individuals in our society, from healing fatal diseases to assisting people in living healthy lives. Today, there are a variety of sub-medical areas that have matured into unique fields of inquiry in their own right. Similarly, the entrance exams for Medical courses are in vast numbers. Some are national-level while others are state-level. Some of the top Medical course entrance exams are given below.
| Entrance Exam | Exam Dates | Exam Details |
|---|---|---|
| NEET | May 7, 2023 | In India, there is just one entrance exam for admission to medical programmes: the National Eligibility Cumulative Entrance Test (NEET). |
| AIIMS Paramedical | To be announced | The All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi administers the AIIMS paramedical examination. The exam is held to determine eligibility for admission to the BSc paramedical undergraduate programmes provided by the Rishikesh, Delhi, and Bhubaneshwar campuses of AIIMS. |
| KIITEE | To be announced | The entrance test for KIIT's deemed-university status is called the KIITEE. The Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination is known as KIITEE. |
| Jamia Milia Islamia Entrance Exam | April 15 - May 13, 2023 | The Jamia Millia Islamia University (JMI) holds the Jamia Millia Islamia Entrance Exam to select students for admission to a variety of undergraduate (Bachelor), postgraduate (Master), PG Diploma, advanced diploma, diploma, MPhil, PhD, and certificate programmes. |
Medical Courses Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for Medical aspirants, which they must fulfil to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate level courses are as follows:
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Candidates must have passed the Class 12/Higher Secondary/Pre-University qualifying examination with Science subjects i.e. PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Zoology/Botany).
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They also must have studied English as the main subject for their qualifying examination.
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Moreover, candidates also need to fulfil the age limit criteria i.e. they must have completed 17 years of age at the time of admission.
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There are also additional eligibility conditions mentioned by the regulatory authorities for respective disciplines i.e. Medical Council of India (MCI), Dental Council of India, Indian Nursing Council, Pharmacy Council of India, Indian Association of Physiotherapists and respective associations/councils for other medical and health science courses.
Medical Courses Syllabus
The medical course syllabus is created to guarantee that students acquire all the essential information they need to forge a fruitful professional path for themselves. Each medical course has a different thorough curriculum because they are all varied in length and importance, but they all cover the same core topics.
Students should be aware that medical courses are regarded as being particularly time-consuming and challenging, thus getting ready is crucial. Students are advised to get medical course books because they can be quite helpful when pursuing these courses.
Students can check the syllabus for Medicine courses in the table below:
| Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) |
|
|---|---|
| Anatomy |
|
| Community Medicine |
|
| Physiology |
|
| Medicine |
|
| Obstetrics & Gynecology |
|
| Pathology |
|
| Pharmacology |
|
| Otorhinolaryngology |
|
| Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
|
| General Human Anatomy including Embryology, Osteology and Histology General Human Physiology, Biochemistry |
General Medicine |
| Nutrition and Dietetics |
General Surgery |
| Dental materials |
Oral Pathology and Microbiology |
| General Pathology |
Orthodontics |
| Microbiology |
Periodontics |
| General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
Pedodontics |
| Oral and Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Histology |
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
|
| Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
Oral Surgery, Local Anesthesia and General Anesthesia |
| Oral Medicine and Roentgenology |
Community Dentistry |
| BSc Nursing |
|
| Anatomy |
Orthopaedics |
| Physiology |
E.N.T. |
| Biochemistry |
Skin & Communicable diseases |
| Nutrition |
Eye |
| Fundamentals of Nursing, First Aid with applied |
Gynae |
| Sciences and Pharmacology |
General Med. Surg. |
| Introduction to community health |
Applied pharmacology |
| Psychiatric Nursing |
|
| Introduction to medical-surgical nursing |
O.T. Technique |
| Med. Surg. Nursing |
Microbiology |
| Health Education & A.V. Aids. |
M.C.H. |
| Med. Surg. Nursing (speciality nursing) ICU |
Sociology & Social Medicine |
| Pediatric Nursing & Growth & Development |
Trends in Nursing & Professional Adjustment |
| Public Health Nursing |
Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing |
| Principles of Administration & Supervision |
Elective-Introduction to Research and Statistics |
| Public Health (The discipline is offered at certificate, diploma, postgraduate or doctorate level only) |
|
| Social and Preventive Pharmacy |
Introduction to Public Health |
| Pharma Marketing Management |
Epidemiology |
| Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science |
Biostatistics and Data Management |
| Pharmacovigilance |
Social and behavioural sciences in Health |
| Quality Control and Standardization of |
Environmental (incorporating climate change) and Occupational Health |
| Herbals |
Health Policy & Management |
| Computer-Aided Drug Design |
Research methods |
| Demography |
Non-communicable diseases including Mental Health |
| Seminar on National Health Programmes |
Seminars on gender, vulnerable populations, emerging issues |
| Global Health |
Disaster preparedness & management |
| Leadership, Communication and Training Skills Reproductive and Child Health Urban Health |
Monitoring& Evaluation (including RHIS) |
| Public Health Nutrition |
Public Health Ethics and Laws |
| Communicable diseases including surveillance |
Scientific writing |
| Bachelor of Physiotherapy |
|
| Anatomy |
Orientation to Physiotherapy |
| Physiology |
Pathology |
| Biochemistry |
Microbiology |
| Biomechanics |
Pharmacology |
| Psychology |
Exercise Therapy |
| Sociology |
Electrotherapy |
| Basic Nursing |
Research Methodology & Biostatistics |
| First Aid & CPR |
Orthopaedics and Sports |
| Introduction to Treatment |
|
| Clinical Observation Posting |
Cardio-Respiratory & General Physiotherapy |
| General Medicine |
Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training |
| General Surgery |
Neurology & Neurosurgery |
| Orthopedics & Traumatology |
Community Medicine |
| Neuro-Physiotherapy |
Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training |
| Community-Based Rehabilitation |
Ethics, Administration and Supervision |
Also Read:
Know all about Doctorate of Medicine (DM)
Top Colleges for Medical Courses
Medicine is a complex field that demands candidates to have extensive knowledge as well as patience. In India, the medical course scope is quite appealing and promising. Medical students in India have a variety of job opportunities due to the increased demand for doctors. Some of the top Medical colleges in India that offer popular Medical courses are given in the table below.
Top Government Colleges for Medical Courses
The top government colleges that offer Medical courses are given in the table below.
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 1 K - 6 K |
| JIPMER Puducherry | 130 - 47 K |
| King George's Medical University | 46 K - 2 L |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences | 9 K - 2 L |
| Banaras Hindu University | 38 K - 50 K |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences | 27 K - 2 L |
| Madras Medical College, Chennai | 47 K - 1 L |
| Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology | 2 L |
| AIIMS Jodhpur | 2 K - 24 K |
| ILBS Delhi | 2 L |
Top Private Colleges for Medical Courses
The top private colleges that offer Medical courses are given in the table below.
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 1 K - 3 L |
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | 7 K - 20 L |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 2 L - 80 L |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 15 K - 1 Cr |
| BITS Pilani | 9 L - 20 L |
| St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences | 70 K - 37 L |
| Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune | 23 L |
| SOA University - Siksha 'O' Anusandhan | 3 L - 7 L |
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | 30 L |
| Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 2 L - 1 Cr |
Medical Courses Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary & Top Recruiters
Medicine has the widest breadth these days, and applicants with a degree in medicine have several work prospects. The section that follows discusses the many employment choices open to applicants who have finished Medical courses. Some of the most common jobs are medical representative, chemist, general surgeon, and so on.
Medicine is a complex field that demands candidates to have extensive knowledge as well as patience. In India, the medical course scope is quite appealing and promising. Medical students in India have a variety of job opportunities due to the increased demand for doctors.
Medical is a prominent career option in India, with opportunities to work in a variety of industries such as research corporations, huge pharmaceutical companies, and hospitals.
Top Recruiters in Medical Courses
The top recruiters for Medical and Health Sciences degree holders are majorly Hospitals, Medical Research Centres, Pharmaceuticals, etc. A person holding a degree in Medical and Health Sciences can also practice from their own clinic after getting a Licence from their regulatory authority:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Medanta Hospitals
- Wockhardt Ltd.
- Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
- Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd.
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
- Cipla Ltd.
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd.
- Apollo Munich Health Industries Co. Ltd.
- Omega Healthcare
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- United Healthcare Group
- Sri Ganga Ram Hospital
- Max Healthcare
Job Profiles in Medical Courses
As seen above, there are various courses which fall under the category of 'Medical Courses'. Therefore, the job and career opportunities for these courses are also varied. Candidates can refer to the table below to know about the career options they would get to choose from if they opt for any of the above-mentioned medical courses.
| Job Profiles |
Average Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Registered Nurse |
2.90 lakh and above |
| Medical Researcher |
7.20 lakh and above |
| Medical Science Liaison |
7 lakh and above |
| General Surgeon |
5 lakh and above |
| Physiotherapist |
3 lakh and above |
| Anesthesiologist |
12 lakh and above |
| Healthcare Consultant |
12.20 lakh and above |
| Medical Officer |
5.80 lakh and above |
| Medical Laboratory Technician |
2 lakh and above |
| Environmental Health and Safety Manager |
9 lakh and above |
| Healthcare Manager |
6 lakh and above |
| Nurse Educator/Trainer |
3.50 lakh and above |
Read More:
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma)
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
Medicine Courses: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. What are the best medical courses in India?
A. The colleges/ universities offer all medical and allied courses, but the most sought after courses in India are:
- MBBS
- BDS
- BAMS (Ayurvedic)
- BHMS (Homoeopathy)
- BUMS (Unani)
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (B.VSc AH)
- Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Science (BNYS)
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy
Q. What are the medical courses without NEET?
A. There are various medical courses that one can pursue without appearing for NEET. Some of the popular medical courses are as follows: Biochemist, Pharmacist, Biotechnologist, Veternitarian, Food Technology, Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, Clinical Research, etc.
Q. What options do I have if I want to do a medicine certification course?
A. There are a lot of six months to one-year certificate medical courses, however, the eligibility criteria for each course may be different. Candidates are thus advised to go through the eligibility criteria for the course he/ she wants to pursue before applying for it. Some such courses are as follows:
- Yoga and naturopathy
- Public health management
- Yoga teacher's training
- Food and nutrition
- Medical lab technology
Q. Which medical courses can I pursue after BSc?
A. Numerous options are available for candidates after completing BSc. Some of the popular medical courses that one can choose from are: MBBS, BDS, BUMS, BHMS, BAMS, MSc, MBA in hospital administration, pharmacy, psychology, etc.
Q. Which medical course can a student with PCM opt for?
A. There are not many medical courses that one can choose if did not have Biology in Class 12. However, one can choose from among the following few courses that are related to medicine:
- BSc in radiography
- Biomedical engineering
- Biotechnology
- Pharmacy
Q: Is NEET mandatory for all Medical courses?
A: NEET is mandatory for pursuing MBBS and BDS courses across all the medical and dental colleges in India. Even though the paramedical or allied courses accept NEET scores but it is not mandatory.
In India, there is just one entrance exam for admission to the MBBS and BDS programmes: the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). This exam is conducted for providing admission to various MD (Doctor of Medicine)/MS (Master of Surgery) and PG Diploma courses across the country. The National Board of Examinations (NBE) conducts the exam once a year in computer-based mode.
Q. Which medical course is the best?
A. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees: This course, sometimes known as MBBS, is widely regarded as one of the most renowned in the medical world. To be admitted to this course, one must pass the NEET UG entrance exam with high scores.
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery is referred to as MBBS. A four-year undergraduate study leading to the MBBS degree is available to those who want to pursue their career as doctors. It is a medical science professional degree. The MBBS programme consists of five years of study in 19 medical courses, followed by six months of internship. The NEET exam is used to assess MBBS admission eligibility. Students must be over the age of 17 and have finished Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology as compulsory subjects to be eligible for the NEET Exam. Students will be qualified as medical practitioners or doctors after completing the MBBS course and receiving their degree.
Q. Can I become a doctor if I don't have NEET?
A. A doctorate in MBBS, BDS, or AYUSH requires passing the NEET UG admission test. Although you cannot obtain a direct degree without NEET, you can pursue any bachelor's degree and then pursue a PhD, which will grant you a Dr. prefix to your name.
Q. What age is MBBS completed?
A. Students should be between the ages of 17 and 25. To gain admission to the MBBS programme, students must first pass the National Level Examination administered by the CBSE in New Delhi, known as the NEET 2023 (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test).
Q. Is becoming a doctor a demanding job?
A. Doctors face intense job pressure, work inhumane hours, and suffer from acute burnout, sleep deprivation, and anxiety, but their vocation requires them to put up a brave front, one devoid of any frailty.
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- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
- M.Sc. in Medical AnatomyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
- MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryChristian Medical College, Vellore
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)KGMU - King George's Medical University
- MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryJIPMER Puducherry - Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
- MBBSSt. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryMadras Medical College, Chennai
- M.Pharm. in Pharmaceutical ChemistryBITS Pilani - Birla Institute of Technology and Science
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Comments
All india ranking for PGIMER Chandigarh is 2nd according to recent data. It holds on same position from 2018.
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How many marks need to go BAMS government college in neet
The cutoff marks for government colleges in BAMS through NEET are determined by the respective state counseling authorities or central counseling bodies. These cutoff marks are usually unannounced after the NEET results are declared and are based on the ranks obtained by the candidates.
To get an ide
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- B.O.Th (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)
- B Pharma
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
- BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology)
- BMRIT (Bachelor of Medical Radio Diagnosis and Imaging Technology)
- BMRT (Bachelor of Medical Radiotherapy Technology)
- BOPTM (Bachelor in Optometry)
- BPH (Bachelor of Public Health)
- BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
- D Pharma
- M.Pharmacy (Master of Pharmacy)
- MBBS
- MD (Doctor of Medicine)
- MDS (Master of Dental Surgery)
- MPH (Master of Public Health)
- MPT (Master of Physiotherapy)
- Pharm.D (Doctor of Pharmacy)
- B.A.M.S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- MS (Masters of Surgery)
- DNB (Diplomate of National Board)
- DMLT
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What is PGIMER Ranking for Medicine & Health Sciences?
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