Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage 2026: Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution
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History is one of the most important and scoring subjects for the Bihar Board class 12th art stream students. Understand the Bihar Board 12th History Chapter-wise weightage, and make an efficient plan to score full marks in your upcoming BSEB Class 12th 2026 Exam. Find all the important chapters, and mark - distribution below.
The Bihar Board has published its BSEB 12th Board 2026 Time Table. The Bihar Board 12th Exams 2026 were conducted from February 2 to February 13, 2026. The BSEB 12th History Exam will be conducted on February 9th, 2026. Any student who wishes to score full marks in the Class 12th History paper in the Bihar Board 12th exam must know the syllabus, exam pattern, type of questions, and most importantly Bihar Board Class 12 History chapter-wise Weightage.
If you have a clear idea about the chapter-wise marks distribution and weightage in the BSEB 12th History exam 2026, it'll help you get full marks in BSEB 12th exams 2026.
The BSEB Class 12th History question paper has two sections. Part 1: Section A contains 100 objective-type questions, each of 1 mark, and you need to answer any 50 MCQs out of 100. Part 2 has two sections: Section B & section C. Part 2: Section B has 30 short-answer type questions of 2 marks each. You need to attempt any 15 out of 30 questions. Part 2: Section C has 8 long-answer type questions of 5 marks each. You can attempt any 4 out of the 8 questions.
Students must know that they should mark the answers using only blue or black ball point pen on the OMR sheet, and select only one option. You should not use a whitener, liquid, blade, or nail on the OMR sheet, as this will make your result invalid. The detailed chapter-wise mark distribution for all parts of Class 12 History is given below.
- BSEB Class 12th History Exam Pattern
- BSEB 12th History Unit-wise Weightage
- Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage: Part I Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
- Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage: Part II Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
- Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage: Part III Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
BSEB Class 12th History Exam Pattern
Find the detailed question paper format for class 12th History of Bihar Board.
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
Commonly asked questions
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is yet to release the Bihar Board class 12 exam pattern 2026. It is expected to be announced soon. The students must note that the board prescribes the exam pattern in the form of a sample question paper. Also, the board notifies the major changes (if any) in the exam pattern while releasing the time table. As soon as the board releases the BSEB Inter exam pattern for the academic session 2025-26, we will update the same on this page. Students must note that the chances of major changes in the exam pattern are very low.
As of now, the board has not released the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025. However, the board is not expected to make any major change in the Bihar Board Matric exam pattern. In case any changes are made for the academic session 2024-25, we will update the same here as well. In 2023, the board made some changes to the BSEB class 10 exam pattern. As per the exam pattern released in 2023, every subject will now have 50% objective-type questions or MCQ while 50% will have subjective-type questions.
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) releases the BSEB sample paper class 12 2025-26 online. Students preparing for the class 12 board exams can download BSEB 12th Model Question Papers from the official website of the state board at biharboardonline.com. The board will release the Bihar Board 12th sample question papers 2026 in November/December 2026. It is made available by the board for all the subjects. The students can access the same also on this page. We also provide direct links to download the sample paper on this page.
Subject experts prepare the Bihar Board Matric model question papers. The main objective behind preparing the model is to give students idea about the overall pattern of BSEB exams. Solving model papers is perhaps the best way to boost your overall BSEB Class 10 exam preparations.
By practicing the class 10 model paper of BSEB can give students a fair idea about the type of questions asked in the exam, marking scheme, chapter-wise weightage and most importantly, time management. The students can download the BSEB model paper 2026 class 10 from the official website of the board at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in and on this page as well.
BSEB 12th History Unit-wise Weightage
Here is a compiled table for concise Class 12th History Chapter-wise weightage.
| Part |
Chapters or Chapters |
Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Part I: Archaeology & Ancient India |
Chapters 1 to 4: Harappan Civilisation, Early States, Early Societies, Cultural Developments |
25 Marks |
| Part II: Medieval India |
Chapters 5 to 9: Traveller Accounts, Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, Vijayanagara, Agrarian Society, Mughal Court |
30 Marks |
| Part III: Modern India |
Chapters 10 to 15: Colonialism, 1857 Revolt, Colonial Cities, Mahatma Gandhi, Partition, Constitution |
45 Marks |
Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage: Part I Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
Check the mark distribution for all chapters in Part One of the 12th history subject.
| Chapters |
High-Weightage Topics |
Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads, and Bones |
Harappan Town Planning, Seals, Trade, and Causes of Decline. |
7–8 Marks |
| Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers, and Towns |
Maurayan Empire, Ashoka’s Dhamma, Mahajanapadas, and Gupta Administration. |
6–7 Marks |
| Chapter 3: Kinship, Caste, and Class |
The Mahabharata analysis, Caste vs. Varna, and Gender relations in ancient India. |
5–6 Marks |
| Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings |
Sanchi Stupa, Teachings of Buddha and Mahavira, and Puranic Hinduism. |
5–6 Marks |
| Total |
23-27 Marks |
Commonly asked questions
Bihar Board is expected to release the BSEB Matric sample model paper 2026 for all subjects in November/December 2025. Students can download the same from the official website of the board and also from this page. BSEB 10th model sample paper include the type of questions asked in the exam. Students are advised to keep visiting this page for the update on Bihar Board class 12 model/sample question paper 2026.
It is important to practice the Bihar board martic model papers as this will make them familiar with the exam pattern, marking scheme, difficulty level of exam, etc.
Practicing previous years Bihar Board class 10 question papers will help students in boosting their overall exam preparation. It will give students a fair idea about the exam pattern, type of questions asked in the exam, important questions and more. Students can download the previous year’s BSEB 10th question paper from the official website. Apart from the official website, the students can also download the BSEB class 10 board exam question papers of previous years on this page. We have provided question and mode paper of BSEB class 10 for last five years. All you need to do is click the links above to download the same.
BSEB releases model papers for Class 10 on its official website. Students can visit their website at biharboardonline.com. On the homepage, select the student's section and then opt for the school option. In a new window, you will be able to check Model Question Paper, click on it. Select the subject as per your requirement and download it. Apart from the official website, we have also provided the BSEB class 10 model paper and question papers for the current year's exam and the previous year's exam.
Click the link BSEB Matric Model Paper 2026 to download the subject-wise Bihar Board 10th sample question paper.
There are plenty of benefits of practicing BSEB 10th board model paper 2026 and previous years question papers. Apart from the various benefits of practicing the question paper, there are probable chances that the questions in the exam will be asked from Bihar Board 10th Model papers. Every year, at least a few questions are asked from the Bihar Board 10th Model Set 2065. Hence, the students are advised to practice all the questions included in the BSEB model papers. The board will soon release the BSEB class 10 model paper 2025-26 on its website.
Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage: Part II Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
Here is the mark distribution for all part 2 chapters of 12th History.
| Chapters |
High-Weightage Topics |
Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers |
Accounts of Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta, and Francois Bernier; perceptions of Indian society. |
5–6 Marks |
| Chapter 6: Bhakti-Sufi Traditions |
Alvars and Nayanars, Kabir, Guru Nanak, Mirabai, and the spread of Sufism. |
6–7 Marks |
| Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara |
Hampi architecture, the Mahanavami Dibba, water resources, and the Royal Center. |
6–7 Marks |
| Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars, and the State |
Agrarian relations, the Ain-i-Akbari, and the role of women in agricultural society. |
6–7 Marks |
| Chapter 9: Kings and Chronicles |
Mughal court rituals, the production of manuscripts (Akbarnama, Badshahnama). |
4–5 Marks |
| Total |
27-32 Marks |
Bihar Board Class 12 History Weightage: Part III Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
Find the mark distribution for all chapters in Part 3 of the 12th history subject.
| Chapters |
High-Weightage Topics |
Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 10: Colonialism & Countryside |
Permanent Settlement (Bengal), Santhal Rebellion, Ryotwari system. |
6–7 Marks |
| Chapter 11: Rebels and the Raj |
Causes of 1857 Revolt, Role of Kunwar Singh (Bihar specific), Failure of the revolt. |
8–10 Marks |
| Chapter 12: Colonial Cities |
Urbanization, Hill Stations, Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay architecture. |
5–6 Marks |
| Chapter 13: Mahatma Gandhi & Nationalist Movement |
Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India Movement, Salt March. |
10–12 Marks |
| Chapter 14: Understanding Partition |
Experiences of Partition, Politics of the Muslim League, communal violence. |
5–6 Marks |
| Chapter 15: Framing the Constitution |
Constituent Assembly debates, Preamble, Rights of the minorities. |
5–6 Marks |
| Map Work |
Locating 1857 centers or Dandi/Champaran on an India map. |
5–6 Marks |
| Total |
44 - 48 Marks |