Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026

Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026

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Mayank
Mayank Uniyal
Assistant Manager
Updated on Aug 28, 2025 20:52 IST

Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 for various boards, including CBSE, ISC, BSEB, Maharashtra Board and others, is provided here. Check the topic-wise marks distribution for the Class 12 Physics subject here. 

Physics Weightage Class 12 Marks Distribution

Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026: Students in the science stream often find Class 12 Physics more challenging than other subjects. To prepare better for the Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2026, they should understand the Class 12 Physics board weightage. The Physics weightage Class 12 2026 may differ from board to board. However, the CBSE Class 12 Physics weightage 2026 is likely similar to many other boards, as CBSE follows an NCERT-based syllabus. Therefore, state boards that also follow the NCERT syllabus are expected to have the same Physics Board Weightage as the CBSE 12th Physics Weightage 2026.

Table of contents
  • CBSE Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
  • CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Theory Exam
  • CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam
  • ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026: Topic Wise
  • ISC Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 Theory Exam
  • ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Practical Exam
  • Maharashtra Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
  • Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026
  • UP Board Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
  • How to Prepare for Class 12th Physics Board Exam 2026?
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CBSE Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 

CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam will be conducted in two parts: theory and practical. Both the CBSE 12th Physics Theory Board Exam as well as CBSE 12th Physics Practical Exam will be of 3-hour duration. The 12th Physics CBSE board theory exam will be of 70 Marks. Meanwhile, the CBSE 12th Physics Practical Exam will be of 30 Marks. Students preparing for CBSE Class 12 board exams can check the complete CBSE weightage of Physics Class 12 for both theory and practical exams below:

Also Read: Complete CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026

CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Theory Exam

Check the weightage of Physics Class 12 CBSE for the theory exam in the table below:

Unit

Topic

Weightage

Unit-I

Electrostatics

16 Marks 

Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Unit-II

Current Electricity

Chapter–3: Current Electricity

Unit-III

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

17 Marks 

Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

Unit-IV

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Unit–V

Electromagnetic Waves

18 Marks 

Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves

Unit–VI

Optics

Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Unit–VII

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12 Marks 

Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Unit–VIII

Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter–12: Atoms

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Unit–IX

Electronic Devices

07 Marks 

Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Total

70 Marks 

 CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam

Check Weightage of Physics Class 12 CBSE Practical exam in the table below:

Topic

Marks

Two experiments one from each section

7 Marks for each experiment 

Practical record [experiments and activities]

5 Marks 

One activity from any section

3 Marks 

Investigatory Project

3 Marks 

Viva on experiments, activities and project

5 Marks 

Total

30 marks

ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026: Topic Wise

Students preparing for ISC Board Exams in the year 2026 are advised to check mark distribution for all subjects in order to commence more organised preparations. ISC Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2026 will be divided into two parts: theory for 70 marks and practical for 30 marks. Class 12 Physics practical exam is divided into three parts as mentioned in the table below:

Q:   Which are the best biology books for class 11 in CBSE?
A:
Hello, Greetings from Shiksha NCERT Biology of Class XI and XII Trueman's Biology Vol 1 and 2 Objective Biology by Dinesh Pradeep Publication's Biology GRB Bathla's Publication's for Biology I hope you will go through these. Good luck.
Q:   Can you refer some books to prepare for JEE MAins?
A:
Best Books For JEE Main Physics: NCERT books for Physics Concepts of Physics Vol-1 by HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol-2 by HC Verma Best Books For JEE Main Chemistry: NCERT books for Chemistry A New Pattern Text Book of Physical Chemistry for Competitions by OP Tandon Concepts Of Physical Chemistry By Dr. P. Bahadur Organic Chemistry by Leroy G. Wade Inorganic Chemistry For Competitions For IIT-JEE By Dr. O. P. Tandon Best Books For JEE Main Mathematics: NCERT books for Mathematics IIT Mathematics for JEE Main and Advanced by ML Khanna Arihant Differential Calculus Use these books to your benefit. Regards.
Q:   Which books does CBSE follow?
A:

The CBSE primarily follows the NCERT textbooks for all classes. While schools can use supplementary materials and reference books, NCERT books are the core of CBSE syllabus to ensure a uniform standard across all affiliated schools.

Check Here: Check complete ISC 12th Syllabus 2026

ISC Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 Theory Exam

There will be no overall choice in the paper. Candidates will be required to answer all questions. The internal choice will be available in two questions of 2 marks each, two questions of 3 marks each and all three questions of 5 marks each. Check the Weightage of Physics Class 12 ISC Theory exam in the table below:

S.No.

Unit

Total Weightage

1

Electrostatics

14 Marks

2

Current Electricity

3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetis

16 Marks

4

Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents

5

Electromagnetic Waves

6

Optics

18 Marks

7

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12 Marks

8

Atoms and Nuclei

9

Electronic Devices

08 Marks

10

Communication Systems

02 Marks

Total

70 Marks

ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Practical Exam 

Class12 Physics practical exam is divided into three parts. Check Weightage of Physics Class 12 ISC Practical exam 2026 in the table below:

Topic

Weightage 

Practical

15 Marks

Project Work

10 Marks

Practical File

05 Marks

Maharashtra Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026

Knowing Maharashtra board HSC Weightage of Physics Class 12, helps candidate strategise their Mah HSC Board Exams Preparation and prepare well for Maharashtra HSC Board Exams for the year 2026. With the help of the MSBSHSE HSC physics board weightage, candidates who wish to study first and onwards can improve their chances of scoring better. The unit-wise class 12 physics weightage 2026 distribution of marks for the Maharashtra HSC 2026 Physics exam is as follows:

Unit/ Chapter Name

Weightage Distribution Without Option

Weightage Distribution With Option

Rotational Dynamics

5 Marks

7 Marks

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

5 Marks

7 Marks

Kinetic Theory of Thermal Radiation

5 Marks

7 Marks

Thermodynamics

5 Marks

7 Marks

Wave Optics

8 Marks

7 Marks

Electromagnetic Induction

5 Marks

7 Marks

Superposition of Waves

4 Marks

6 Marks

Electrostatics

4 Marks

6 Marks

Current Electricity

4 Marks

6 Marks

Magnetic Field Due To Electric Current

4 Marks

6 Marks

AC Circuits

4 Marks

6 Marks

Structure of Atoms and Nuclei

4 Marks

6 Marks

Oscillation

4 Marks

5 Marks

Magnetic Materials

4 Marks

5 Marks

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

4 Marks

5 Marks

Semiconductor Devices

4 Marks

5 Marks

 Total

70 Marks

98 Marks

Q:   Are NCERT books enough to score well in CBSE 12th medical board exams?
A:
Hi Sharan, Yes, they are sufficient, if you study it thoroughly. But solving previous years problems is also equally important. Apart from this attempting TedT series of the same also plays important roles. Best of luck.
Q:   Is there any difference in CBSE 12th hard books and e-books? Can I not buy and just download and read them?
A:

No, there is no difference between the CBSE 12th hard books and the e-books made available here. You can definitely download them and study from them

Q:   Are UP Board Class 12 books free to download?
A:

Yes, UP Board 12th books are free to download. Students can download the free UP Board e-books through UPMSP website. Students can also find direct links on this page to download the same. We also do not charge any amount for the downloading of UPMSP 12th e-books. However, if you go to market to buy paper book, you will be charged the required amount. Students must obtain it and study for the preparation of the exam.

Also Read: Click here to check the complete Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026

Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026

BSEB 12th Physics paper is of 70 marks. Students must note that the Bihar Board Class 12 exams for all subjects, including physics, will be of 3 hours 15 minutes duration. Bihar Board 12th Physics Marks Distribution in the table below is as per the official Bihar School Examinations Board (BSEB).

S.No.

Unit

Total Weightage

1

Electrostatics

08

2

Current Electricity

07

3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetis

08

4

Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents

08

5

Electromagnetic Waves

03

6

Optics

14

7

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

04

8

Atoms and Nuclei

06

9

Electronic Devices

07

10

Communication Systems

07

Total

70 Marks

Also Read: Complete BSEB 12th Syllabus 2026

UP Board Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026

UP Board releases UP Class 12 syllabus for all subjects, including Physics, on its official website at upmsp.edu.in. The UP Board 12th syllabus for physics is divided into two parts - Part A and Part B. The course consists of 100 marks, out of which 70 marks are for a written theory exam. The remaining 30 marks is evaluated through UP Board Class 12 Physics practical exam. The UP Board class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into two sections of 35 marks each. The first section comprises 5 units and the second section has 4 units. The complete UP Board 12th syllabus for Physics along with UP Board Weightage of Physics Class 12 marks division, is listed below:

S.No.

Unit

Total Weightage

Part A

1

Static Electricity

08

2

Electric Current

07

3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

08

4

Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents

08

5

Electromagnetic Waves

04

Part B

1

Optics

13

2

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

06

3

Atoms and Nuclei

08

4

Electronic Devices

08

Total

70 Marks

Also Read: Complete UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026

How to Prepare for Class 12th Physics Board Exam 2026?

Students can prepare for Class 12 Physics exam by understanding Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026, as well as, following the points listed below:

  • Understand Class 12 Physics weightage 2026/ marks distribution of Physics class 12 chapter-wise 2026 and get familiar with each topic mentioned in Class 12 Physics syllabus 2026.
  • Prepare notes of Class 12 Physics important topics to revise them quickly.
  • Solve as many 12th-board Physics model papers as possible.
  • Analyze Physics Weightage Class 12 boards and prepare a timetable. Distribute the Class 12 Physics syllabus across the timetable and cover topics with high weightage.
  • Also, dedicate proper time to revise the board 12th Physics syllabus 2026 to keep the topics remembered.

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Mayank Uniyal
Assistant Manager
Mayank Uniyal is a seasoned academic content creator at shiksha.com. Having a master's degree in International Business, he is creating content across several domains including CUET, Medicine and Universities. Apart Read Full Bio
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Good score students may do

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