Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
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Knowing Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 will help students to focus on important questions asked in the board exam. Read further to know CBSE, Maharashtra board, ISC, BSES, NIOS and other board weightage for physics subject in board exam to plan your studies. Also, read about the theory paper and practical exam weightage for Physics in class 12 board exam.
Physics Weightage Class 12 Marks Distribution
Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026: Many students find Class 12 Physics to be the toughest subject in the science stream. To improve their preparation for the Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2026, it is essential to understand the Class 12 Physics board weightage.
The Physics weightage Class 12 2026 can vary for states and even for board exams. Students must note that knowing the CBSE Class 12 Physics weightage 2026 is a great measure to score good marks in the exam. Since CBSE uses the NCERT syllabus, most state boards usually follow the same curriculum and the CBSE 12th Physics Weightage 2026. Hence, for the ease of students, provided below is the chapter-wise weightage for physics subject in several boards including CBSE, NIOS, Maharashtra board, Bihar board, UP board and several other boards.
- CBSE Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Theory Exam
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam
- ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026: Topic Wise
- ISC Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 Theory Exam
- ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Practical Exam
- Maharashtra Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
- Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026
- UP Board Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
- NIOS Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Theory Exam
- NIOS Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam
- How to Prepare for Class 12th Physics Board Exam 2026?
CBSE Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam will be conducted in two parts: theory and practical. Both the CBSE 12th Physics Theory Board Exam as well as CBSE 12th Physics Practical Exam will be of 3-hour duration. The 12th Physics CBSE board theory exam will be of 70 Marks. Meanwhile, the CBSE 12th Physics Practical Exam will be of 30 Marks. Students preparing for CBSE Class 12 board exams can check the complete CBSE weightage of Physics Class 12 for both theory and practical exams below:
Also Read: CBSE 12th Syllabus
Commonly asked questions
It is expected that there is no reduction in Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus 2026. The board released reduced syllabus for 2024 on the official website. The board will follow the last year's syllabus in 2026. The students can visit the official website and download the same. We have also provided the PDF of the reduced syllabus on this page. Students can download the Karnataka 2nd PUC reduced syllabus PDF.
Given below is the chapter-wise weightage of all chapters in the board exams:
- Sets and Functions- 23 marks
- Algebra- 25 marks
- Coordinate Geometry- 12 marks
- Calculus - 08 marks
- Statistics and Probability - 12 marks
Click on CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus 2026 to download it.
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the BSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26. The board released the updated syllabus for the Bihar Board class 10 exams online on its website in June 2025. As it has been unannounced officially, the students can check the same online on the official website and on our separate BSEB 12th syllabus page. Students must note that BSEB is following the CBSE syllabus for class 12 exams. Hence, the students must prepare for the exam with NCERT books.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Theory Exam
Check the weightage of Physics Class 12 CBSE for the theory exam in the table below:
| Unit |
Topic |
Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Unit-I |
Electrostatics |
16 Marks |
| Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields |
||
| Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
||
| Unit-II |
Current Electricity |
|
| Chapter–3: Current Electricity |
||
| Unit-III |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
17 Marks |
| Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism |
||
| Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter |
||
| Unit-IV |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
|
| Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction |
||
| Chapter–7: Alternating Current |
||
| Unit–V |
Electromagnetic Waves |
18 Marks |
| Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves |
||
| Unit–VI |
Optics |
|
| Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
||
| Chapter–10: Wave Optics |
||
| Unit–VII |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
12 Marks |
| Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
||
| Unit–VIII |
Atoms and Nuclei |
|
| Chapter–12: Atoms |
||
| Chapter–13: Nuclei |
||
| Unit–IX |
Electronic Devices |
07 Marks |
| Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
||
| Total |
70 Marks |
|
CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam
Check Weightage of Physics Class 12 CBSE Practical exam in the table below:
| Topic |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Two experiments one from each section |
7 Marks for each experiment |
| Practical record [experiments and activities] |
5 Marks |
| One activity from any section |
3 Marks |
| Investigatory Project |
3 Marks |
| Viva on experiments, activities and project |
5 Marks |
| Total |
30 marks |
Commonly asked questions
Section A: Reading Skills
1. One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
2. One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc.to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.
Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 600-750.
Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked
Section B: Writing
II Grammar (7 Marks)
4. Questions on Gap filling (Tenses, Clauses)
5. Questions on re-ordering/transformation of sentences
(Total seven questions to be done out of the eight given).
III Creative Writing Skills (16 Marks)
6. Short writing task – Classified Advertisements, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered (3 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
7. Short writing task –Poster up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (3 marks:Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
8. Long Writing task: Speech in 120-150 words based on verbal/visual cues related to contemporary / age-appropriate topics. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)
9. Long Writing Task: Debate based on visual/verbal inputs in 120-150 words, thematically related to contemporary, topical issues. One out of the two given ques
Students can check below the Chapter and units covered in the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026.
| Unit | Chapter/Topics |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society |
|
| Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society |
|
| Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change |
|
| Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion |
|
| Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
|
| Unit 8: Structural Change |
|
| Unit 9: Cultural Change |
|
| Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society |
|
| Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society |
|
| Unit 15: Social Movements |
|
To know more on CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026 and to download subject-wise syllabus PDF, click on CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
You can check the subject-wise CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. The syllabus mentions all the chapters and topics from where the questions are asked in the CBSE 12th exam 2026. Students must go through the entire syllabus thoroughly to prepare well for their board examination. Shiksha.com has also provides chapter-wise NCERT solutions Class 11, 12 for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics on this page.
ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026: Topic Wise
Students preparing for ISC Board Exams in the year 2026 are advised to check mark distribution for all subjects in order to commence more organised preparations. ISC Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2026 will be divided into two parts: theory for 70 marks and practical for 30 marks. Class 12 Physics practical exam is divided into three parts as mentioned in the table below:
Check Here: Check complete ISC 12th Syllabus
ISC Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 Theory Exam
There will be no overall choice in the paper. Candidates will be required to answer all questions. The internal choice will be available in two questions of 2 marks each, two questions of 3 marks each and all three questions of 5 marks each. Check the Weightage of Physics Class 12 ISC Theory exam in the table below:
| S.No. |
Unit |
Total Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Electrostatics |
14 Marks |
| 2 |
Current Electricity |
|
| 3 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetis |
16 Marks |
| 4 |
Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents |
|
| 5 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
|
| 6 |
Optics |
18 Marks |
| 7 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
12 Marks |
| 8 |
Atoms and Nuclei |
|
| 9 |
Electronic Devices |
08 Marks |
| 10 |
Communication Systems |
02 Marks |
| Total |
70 Marks |
|
ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Practical Exam
Class12 Physics practical exam is divided into three parts. Check Weightage of Physics Class 12 ISC Practical exam 2026 in the table below:
| Topic |
Weightage |
|---|---|
| Practical |
15 Marks |
| Project Work |
10 Marks |
| Practical File |
05 Marks |
Maharashtra Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
Knowing Maharashtra board HSC Weightage of Physics Class 12, helps candidate strategise their Mah HSC Board Exams Preparation and prepare well for Maharashtra HSC Board Exams for the year 2026. With the help of the MSBSHSE HSC physics board weightage, candidates who wish to study first and onwards can improve their chances of scoring better. The unit-wise class 12 physics weightage 2026 distribution of marks for the Maharashtra HSC 2026 Physics exam is as follows:
| Unit/ Chapter Name |
Weightage Distribution Without Option |
Weightage Distribution With Option |
|---|---|---|
| Rotational Dynamics |
5 Marks |
7 Marks |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids |
5 Marks |
7 Marks |
| Kinetic Theory of Thermal Radiation |
5 Marks |
7 Marks |
| Thermodynamics |
5 Marks |
7 Marks |
| Wave Optics |
8 Marks |
7 Marks |
| Electromagnetic Induction |
5 Marks |
7 Marks |
| Superposition of Waves |
4 Marks |
6 Marks |
| Electrostatics |
4 Marks |
6 Marks |
| Current Electricity |
4 Marks |
6 Marks |
| Magnetic Field Due To Electric Current |
4 Marks |
6 Marks |
| AC Circuits |
4 Marks |
6 Marks |
| Structure of Atoms and Nuclei |
4 Marks |
6 Marks |
| Oscillation |
4 Marks |
5 Marks |
| Magnetic Materials |
4 Marks |
5 Marks |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
4 Marks |
5 Marks |
| Semiconductor Devices |
4 Marks |
5 Marks |
| Total |
70 Marks |
98 Marks |
Also Read: Click here to check the complete Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026
Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026
BSEB 12th Physics paper is of 70 marks. Students must note that the Bihar Board Class 12 exams for all subjects, including physics, will be of 3 hours 15 minutes duration. Bihar Board 12th Physics Marks Distribution in the table below is as per the official Bihar School Examinations Board (BSEB).
| S.No. |
Unit |
Total Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Electrostatics |
08 |
| 2 |
Current Electricity |
07 |
| 3 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetis |
08 |
| 4 |
Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents |
08 |
| 5 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
03 |
| 6 |
Optics |
14 |
| 7 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
04 |
| 8 |
Atoms and Nuclei |
06 |
| 9 |
Electronic Devices |
07 |
| 10 |
Communication Systems |
07 |
| Total |
70 Marks |
|
Also Read: Complete BSEB 12th Syllabus 2026
UP Board Physics Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
UP Board releases UP Class 12 syllabus for all subjects, including Physics, on its official website at upmsp.edu.in. The UP Board 12th syllabus for physics is divided into two parts - Part A and Part B. The course consists of 100 marks, out of which 70 marks are for a written theory exam. The remaining 30 marks is evaluated through UP Board Class 12 Physics practical exam. The UP Board class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into two sections of 35 marks each. The first section comprises 5 units and the second section has 4 units. The complete UP Board 12th syllabus for Physics along with UP Board Weightage of Physics Class 12 marks division, is listed below:
| S.No. |
Unit |
Total Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Part A |
||
| 1 |
Static Electricity |
08 |
| 2 |
Electric Current |
07 |
| 3 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
08 |
| 4 |
Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents |
08 |
| 5 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
04 |
| Part B |
||
| 1 |
Optics |
13 |
| 2 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
06 |
| 3 |
Atoms and Nuclei |
08 |
| 4 |
Electronic Devices |
08 |
| Total |
70 Marks |
|
NIOS Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Theory Exam
Students can check the weightage of Physics Class 12 NIOS board exam 2026 for the theory paper in the table below:
| Particulars |
Details |
| Motion, force and Energy |
14 |
| Properties of Matter |
8 |
| Heat and Thermodynamics |
6 |
| Electricity and Magnetism |
14 |
| Oscillations and Waves |
6 |
| Optics and Optical Instruments |
8 |
| Atoms and Nuclei |
7 |
| Semiconductors and their Applications |
7 |
NIOS Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam
Check the weightage of Physics Class 12 NIOS Practical exam in the table below:
| Topics |
Marks |
| Viva |
3 |
| Record Book |
3 |
| Two Experiments (7 Marks each) |
14 |
| Total |
20 |
Also Read: Complete UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026
How to Prepare for Class 12th Physics Board Exam 2026?
Students can prepare for Class 12 Physics exam by understanding Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026, as well as, following the points listed below:
- Understand Class 12 Physics weightage 2026/ marks distribution of Physics class 12 chapter-wise 2026 and get familiar with each topic mentioned in Class 12 Physics syllabus 2026.
- Prepare notes of Class 12 Physics important topics to revise them quickly.
- Solve as many 12th-board Physics model papers as possible.
- Analyze Physics Weightage Class 12 boards and prepare a timetable. Distribute the Class 12 Physics syllabus across the timetable and cover topics with high weightage.
- Also, dedicate proper time to revise the board 12th Physics syllabus 2026 to keep the topics remembered.
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