
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education prescribes Maharashtra HSC syllabus for Arts, Science and Commerce streams. It covers the essential topics to ensure students are adequately prepared for the HSC board exams. Most subjects in HSC Board Maharashtra syllabus consist of 70 to 80 mark theory paper and 20 to 30 mark practical paper. There are chapter-wise distribution of topics for subjects in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Economics, and Language disciplines. Maharashtra HSC Board syllabus helps the students to plan their preparation in a better way. Students must go through all the topics and chapters mentioned in the syllabus to prepare for the Maharashtra HSC exams thoroughly.
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 for Physics
- 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board 2026 for Maths
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus English 2026
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
- Maharashtra Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Economics
- Maharashtra 12th Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 PDF
- FAQs on Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 for Physics
Physics is one of the major subjects of the Science stream. Students should cover all the topics and sub-topics of Maharashtra 12th board Physics syllabus 2026 to get good marks. It also helps in other competitive exams to score well.
The table below mentions the Maharashtra class 12 syllabus of Physics. Students must go through the table carefully to have an idea of the HSC syllabus 2026 pdf concerning the subject.
| Chapters |
Sub-topics |
|---|---|
| Circular motion |
Angular displacement, Angular velocity and angular acceleration, Equation for velocity and energy at different positions, Kinematical equations |
| Gravitation |
Newton’s law of gravitation, Kepler’s laws of motion, escape velocity of a satellite, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth and motion, etc |
| Rotational motion |
M.I., K.E. of rotating body, Rolling motion, Radius of gyration, Torque, Angular momentum |
| Oscillations |
S.H.M., Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M |
| Elasticity |
Elastic property, Deformation, Plasticity, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, stress and strain, Elastic constants and their relation |
| Surface tension |
Surface energy, Surface tension, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension, Angle of contact. |
| Wave motion |
Doppler effect in sound, Simple harmonic progressive waves, transverse and longitudinal waves, Superposition of waves |
| Stationary waves |
Vibrations in a finite medium, vibrations of air columns, Stationary waves on string, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance |
| Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation |
Derivation of Boyle’s law, 1st law of thermodynamics, Wein’s displacement law, Green house effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, |
| Wave theory of light |
Huygens’ Principle, Polarisation, Polaroids, Refraction at plane surface, Plane polarised light, Wave front and wave normal, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
| Interference and diffraction |
Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Rayleigh’s criterion, interference and diffraction. etc |
| Electrostatics |
Gauss’ theorem, Dielectrics and electric polarisation, van-de-Graaff generator, Energy density of a medium, etc |
| Current electricity |
Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Magnetic effects of electric current |
Ampere’s law and its applications, Ammeter, Voltmeter, moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. etc |
| Magnetism |
Curie temperature, Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism |
| Electromagnetic inductions |
Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof, Self induction and mutual induction, Eddy currents, etc. |
| Electrons and photons |
Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, |
| Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei |
Rutherford’s model of atom, Composition and size of nucleus, Hydrogen spectrum, Bohr’s model, Decay law, Radioactivity, mass- energy relation, etc |
| Semiconductors |
Zener diode, Photodiode, Solar cell, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics |
| Communication systems |
Propagation of electromagnetic waves, bandwidth of transmission medium, bandwidth of signals, etc |
Commonly asked questions
Maharashtra HSC Physics syllabus includes Rotational Dynamics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Wave Optics, etc. Prepare these chapters properly for the exam.
Chapters included in Gravitation carry Newton's law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler's laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, depth, and motion, Communication satellite and its uses.
Wave Theory of Light in Maharashtra HSC Physics include chapters Huygens' Principle, Construction of the plane and spherical wavefront, Wavefront and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarization, Polaroids, Plane polarized light, Brewster's law, Doppler effect in light
12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board 2026 for Maths
Maths is an elective subject for Science, Commerce & Art streams. Maharashtra 12th board syllabus 2026 for Mathematics is slightly different for Science & Arts and Commerce students. Refer to the given table for Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2026-
| Mathematical Logic |
Applications of definite integral |
| Pair of straight lines |
Applications of derivative |
| Matrices |
Differential equation |
| Circle |
Applications of definite integral |
| Trigonometric functions |
|
| Statistics |
|
| Vectors |
|
| Linear programming problems |
Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
| Three-dimensional geometry |
Continuity |
| Line |
Differentiation |
| Plane |
Click to download the complete Maharashtra HSC Maths & Stats Syllabus 2026
Commonly asked questions
Shiksha.com releases Maharashtra 12th question papers after the conduct of the examinations of major subjects. Students can click on Maharashtra 12th question papers to download and start practising them.
The Board will likely release the Maharashtra 12th question papers for all subjects on the official website. Students will be able to download them from the link provided above.
Students must ensure to solve atleast one previous year Maharashtra 12th Mathematics question paper every day to efficiently prepare for the Maharashtra 12th Mathematics board exam. Make sure to practice the question papers during the last month of the preparation.
Students should solve and practice Maharashtra HSC sample papers and old question papers to get familiar with pattern and marking scheme. This will help them to find important questions and manage time.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus English 2026
In English, a student's reading, writing, oral and English grammar skills will be evaluated. The Grammar section comprises given topics. Refer to the below Maharashtra 12th board syllabus 2026 for English
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Click to download the complete Class 12 Maharashtra Board Syllabus for English
Commonly asked questions
The question paper pattern of HSC 2026 is different for all exams. The exam is held in the offline mode and students have to answer in one word, very short, long and essay type questions. The questions are asked from the syllabus which is available on Maharashtra board official site.
Each student is required to attain 35% marks in each subject and in aggregate to clear their HSC examination.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.
2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
6. Patterns of Party Competition
-
One-party dominant system
-
Towards multi-party system
7. Political and Social Movements
-
Nature of social movement
-
Role of movements in a democratic system
-
Examples of movements, etc.
Commonly asked questions
Usually Maharashtra Board HSC exam evaluation is liberal. Most of the students clear the Maharashtra HSC exam. The pass percentage of Maharashtra Board is always higher as compared to other boards. Students need not worry about strict evaluation for Maharashtra Board exam.
A student will have to complete the paper within 3 hours. Earlier student was given 10 minutes extra time to read the question paper. But from now onwards, HSC student will be provided with an extra 10 minute at the end of the paper to complete it.
Students must focus on completing their Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2026 properly as thorough preparation will prepare them to answer the questions in one go without wasting much time on thinking what to write. Along with the syllabus, students must also be aware of the exam pattern and solve the previous years' question papers.
Yes, It is important to study in the morning on examination day as it helps a student to stay focused hence more productive. After a good night sleep, our brains tend to be more efficient and alert. It makes learning more easy. The morning time is best for last revision before appearing in exam.
Maharashtra Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Economics
-
Introduction to Microeconomics
-
Consumers behaviour
-
Analysis of Supply
-
Types of Market & Price determination
-
Factors of Production
-
Introduction to Macroeconomics
-
National Income
-
Determinants of Aggregates
-
Money
-
Commercial Bank
-
Central Bank
-
Public Economics
Commonly asked questions
Sample papers is the question paper released by the Board at the beginning of the academic session. It shares the questions in a pattern similar to what you should expect in the main exam. They are provided to you to download and practice for better preparation. However, Maharashtra 12th question paper is the question paper you receive on the day of the exam. You need to go through the questions and answer them in the answer sheet provided by the board. You cannot know or practice the questions on the Maharashtra Class 12 question paper prior to the exam.
You can share your solved Maharashtra 12th sample paper with your teacher who shall help you know if the answers to the questions are correct and will fetch you full marks. You can thereby start practising writing such questions and take care of not missing any step so as to not lose any mark.
The chapters that are included in Maharashtra HSC Economics are given below.
Introduction to Microeconomics
Consumers behavior
Analysis of Supply
Types of Market & Price Determination
Factors of Production
Introduction to Macroeconomics
National Income
Determinants of Aggregates
Money
Commercial Bank
Central Bank
Public Economics
Maharashtra 12th Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
-
Formation of Indian Society
-
Segments of Indian Society
-
Social Institutions in India
-
Major Social Problems in India
-
National Integration
-
Social Change in India
-
Social reformers in India
-
Globalization and Mass Media
Commonly asked questions
Maharashtra State Board released the updated academic year syllabus. MSBSHSE has reduced the syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board by 25 per cent.
Each student is required to attain 35% marks in each subject and in aggregate to clear their HSC examination.
Each exam of HSC 2026 will be for 100 marks. You have to appear for 5 compulsory subjects including English. You have the option to choose 6th additional subject. Maharashtra State Board 12th total marks are 500 or 600, depending on the number of subjects you chose. Minimum 35% marks in each subject are compulsory to pass the Maharashtra HSC exam 2026.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 PDF
Maharashtra HSC Board exam requires thorough preparation. Students must prepare for the exam by going the syllabus. It carries the topics that are important for exam. The complete Maharashtra HSC syllabus pdf is provided below. Download these PDFs and start practising for the exam.
| Subject | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Marathi | Click to download |
| Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Hindi | Click to download |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Punjabi | Click to download |
| Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for French | Click to download |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for History | Click to download |
| Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Political Science | Click to download |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Sociology | Click to download |
| Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Philosophy | Click to download |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Psychology | Click to download |
| Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Economics | Click to download |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Book Keeping & Accountancy | Click to download |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Physics | Click to download |
| Maha HSC Chemistry Syllabus | Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Chemistry |
| 12th Syllabus Maharashtra Board for Biology | Click to download |
Commonly asked questions
Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2026 for all subjects can be downloaded by clicking here. The Board released the detailed syllabus for Maharashtra board 12th exams 2026 on the official website. The syllabus mentions the units, chapters and topics that are to be studied to score well in the exam.
Students are advised to finish the entire syllabus 2026 at least a month before the commencement of the exams. They must also know the exam pattern well to know the types of questions asked, the difficulty level of exam and more.
No, CBSE syllabus and Maharashtra Board are not the same. There are certain key differences between these two boards which parents and students should consider before choosing which board they want to study in. Here are some of the main differences between Maharashtra and CBSE boards:
- CBSE is a central board that falls under the purview of the central government, while Maharashtra board falls under state government purview, which means that it is managed by the government of Maharashtra.
- The syllabus, curriculum, subjects and course material of both boards differ quite a bit. CBSE curriculum is formed by the NCERT while Maharashtra curriculum is formed by the State government department of education.
- Since CBSE is a national board, it gives priority to English as the medium of education and communication. However, since Maha board is a state managed board, it gives priority to regional languages like Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, etc. with English being taught as the first or second language, depending on the schools.
- Most CBSE schools are private and thus the overall cost of education in CBSE board is usually higher than state board. Since Maharashtra board schools are state-managed, it is widely available in most public schools, as well as private ones, and so it has lower fees.
- The CBSE board is uniform throughout the country, which means that children can transfer from one school to another in a different state, while still learning the same syllabi. On the other hand, since the Maharashtra board syllabi is state-specific, changing schools inter-state is not very feasible.
- Another point of difference between the two boards is the range of subjects offered. Again, since CBSE is a centralised board, it offers a limited variety of subjects, especially in languages, arts and humanities. On the other hand, Maha board offers quite a range of subjects in all disciplines, including numerous languages.
- Since CBSE is also the board that controls a lot of national competitive exams, the board focuses a lot on preparing children for such exams. However, Maharashtra board focuses more on holistic academic knowledge, without focusing on any particular competitive exams.
Each exam of HSC 2026 will be for 100 marks. You have to appear for 5 compulsory subjects including English. You have the option to choose 6th additional subject. Maharashtra State Board 12th total marks are 500 or 600, depending on the number of subjects you chose. Minimum 35% marks in each subject are compulsory to pass the Maharashtra HSC exam 2026.
FAQs on Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026
The board officials conduct HSC exam in two shifts : morning shift from 11am to 2.10 pm and evening shift from 3pm to 6.10pm. The timings for all streams : Science, Commerce, Arts and general remains the same. All the students appearing for their board examination should reach their respective centers well before time to avoid unnecessary chaos.
Students must not carry the follow items to exam hall.
- Mobile phones, Bluetooth devices, headphones, pagers, fitness bands, cameras, etc.
- Wallets, goggles, handbags, and purses.
- They must carry all the stationary items that are required to appear for the Maharashtra HSC board exams since sharing of stationary is not allowed.
- Do not forget to carry your Maharashtra HSC admit card on all exam days.
You will be allowed to wear a simple analogue watch, which shows time. Any other electronic device, head phones, smart watch or digital watch will not be allowed inside the examination hall. A student is well informed before his/ her exam that he/she should only carry their stationary items in a clear pouch with their roll number sheet provided by Maharashtra Board.
If you need any idea about the type of questions that can come in the exam, you must go through the Maharashtra 12th sample papers and Maharashtra HSC previous year question papers. In addition, you can also understand the most important questions and those that get repeated. Hence, students are advised to practice the previous years' Maharashtra 12th question papers and sample papers for better preparation.
A student will have to complete the paper within 3 hours. Earlier student was given 10 minutes extra time to read the question paper. But from now onwards, HSC student will be provided with an extra 10 minute at the end of the paper to complete it.
Students must focus on completing their Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2026 properly as thorough preparation will prepare them to answer the questions in one go without wasting much time on thinking what to write. Along with the syllabus, students must also be aware of the exam pattern and solve the previous years' question papers.
There are many options to choose from after completing your class 12 in Commerce stream. You can check out a few below:
- Chartered Accountant
- Stock Broker
- Company Secretary
- Certified Financial Planner
- Career Broker
- Stock4 Entrepreneur
- Material Management Professional
Students have a wide variety of courses to select after their class 12 Science. For those who completed Class 12 with PCB option, they can join for courses like, BSc, MBBS, Pharm BDS, BAMS, nursing, Pharm D, BA and other related courses. Students with PCM option can go for BSc, BA, Bcom, courses after 12th Science.
Yes, students can pursue higher studies in another state after passing the Maharashtra HSC exam. They can pursue higher studies in another state. Maharashtra HSC Certificate is valid for any degree courses in India. Students have to apply for a migration Certificate if they wish to study in another state. While applying for admission, the students must submit their Migration Certificate issued by the Maharashtra board along with the other requisite documents.
Not exactly the same, but, MSBSHSE can ask questions similar to what were asked in the previous years of Maharashtra HSC exams. Thus, you are advised to download and practice the previous years' question papers thoroughly for better preparation.
Yes, downloading the Maharashtra HSC question papers of previous years' is free of cost. However, you might be asked to sign up using the required credentials. Students can click the link given here to download them. It can be downloaded in PDF format for free. Students can use the previous years' Maharashtra 12th question papers and sample papers for revision.
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Maharashtra HSC Exam
Student Forum
Answered 6 days ago
Maharashtra State Board released the updated academic year syllabus. MSBSHSE has reduced the syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board by 25 per cent.
C
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 6 days ago
The chapters that are included in Maharashtra HSC Economics are given below.
Introduction to Microeconomics
Consumers behavior
Analysis of Supply
Types of Market & Price Determination
Factors of Production
Introduction to Macroeconomics
National Income
Determinants of Aggregates
Money
Commercial Bank
Central B
R
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 6 days ago
Wave Theory of Light in Maharashtra HSC Physics include chapters Huygens' Principle, Construction of the plane and spherical wavefront, Wavefront and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarization, Polaroids, Plane polarized light, Brewster's law, Doppler effect
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
Chapters included in Gravitation carry Newton's law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler's laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, depth, and motion, Communication satellite and its uses.
A
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 6 days ago
Maharashtra HSC Physics syllabus includes Rotational Dynamics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Wave Optics, etc. Prepare these chapters properly for the exam.
S
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, you can apply for admission at Avinash College of Commerce with a cutoff percentile of 48%. The institute's admission process is based on the merit of class 12.
The college offers admission on the basis of merit in Class 12 to BCom and BBA courses. Candidates have to clear the eligibility rules
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Maharashtra HSC result 2026 will be announced anytime soon. It will be made available online. Students can check their results by logging with the required details.
S
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 2 weeks ago
Maharashtra HSC passing marks for Arts are given below.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Theory Passing Marks (35%) | Practical Marks | Practical Passing Marks (35%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| History | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Political Science | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Sociology | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Philosophy | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Geography | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Defence Studies | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Home Management | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
I
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 2 weeks ago
Maharashtra HSC passing marks for Commerce are given below.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Theory Passing Marks (35%) | Practical Marks | Practical Passing Marks (35%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bookkeeping & Accountancy | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Secretarial Practice | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Economics | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Organization of Commerce | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
I
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 2 weeks ago
Maharashtra HSC passing marks for Science Stream is given below.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Theory Passing Marks (35%) | Practical Marks | Practical Passing Marks (35%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 24.5 | 30 | 10.5 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 24.5 | 30 | 10.5 |
| Biology | 70 | 24.5 | 30 | 10.5 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 28 | 20 | 7 |
| Information Technology | 50 | 17.5 | 50 | 17.5 |
| Environmental Education | 50 | 17.5 | - | - |
| Psychology | 70 | 24.5 | 30 | 10.5 |
B
Contributor-Level 8
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Is Maharashtra HSC syllabus reduced?