41% of Students Preparing for CAT: Shiksha Poll Highlights Top Entrance Exams for students aspiring for MBA in India

A recent poll run by Shiksha.com has revealed striking trends in the academic aspirations of Indian students who are aiming for a career in Management. According to the survey, 41% of students are preparing for the CAT exam, 38% are gearing up for other MBA entrance exams while 15% are preparing for MAT exams. Read the article below to know more.
These statistics underline the popularity of management education in India and the dominant position CAT holds among MBA aspirants. Let’s explore the top MBA entrance exams in India, their details, and what candidates need to know to prepare effectively.
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Yes, CMAT is much easier that CAT exam. Despite the fact that CMAT and CAT syllabus are same and that CMAT has two more sections than CAT the former is much easier than the latter. The CAT exam is usually of moderate to high difficulty level, whereas the CMAT exam is of easy to moderate difficulty level.
There are key differences between CMAT and CAT which make the former easier. There is no sectional time limit in CMAT so candidates do not face the pressure of completing a given section within certain time limit. In CAT there are 4-5 Reading Comprehension passages which are 500-600 words, and 12-14 question.
In CMAT there is usually, only one Reading Comprehension passage, having 4 questions. The Quantitative Aptitude questions of CMAT are also easier than CAT and so are Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation questions. It is easier to score high percentile in CMAT as the number of applicants is more than one Lacs less in CAT.
CAT is the common entrance test for a range of post management courses offered by the Indian Institute of Management. The CAT score is accepted for admission to PGP, MBA, Executive MBA, Ph.D. and FPM courses.
Here is the list of courses offered by every IIM.
- IIM Ahmedabad: PGP, PGP-FABM, ePGD-ABA (post Graduate Diploma in Advanced Business Analytics), PhD
- IIM Amritsar: MBA, MBA-Business Analytics, MBA-HRM, EMBA, PhD
- IIM Bangalore: PGP, PGPEM, PGPBA, PhD
- IIM Bodh Gaya: PGP, Ph.D. (FPM)
- IIM Calcutta: MBA, PhD
- IIM Indore: PGP, PGP-HRM, MSDSM (Master of Science in Data Science and Management), FPM
- IIM Jammu: MBA, MBA (Hospital Administration & Healthcare Management, Executive MBA (Blended Mode), Ph.D. (Full-Time Mode), Ph.D. (Part-Time Mode)
- IIM Kashipur: MBA, MBA (Analytics), EMBA, EMBAA (Executive Master of Business Administration Analytics), PhD
- IIM Kozhikode: PGP, PGP-BL, PGP-F, PGP-LSM, EPGP Kochi, PhD
- IIM Lucknow: PGP, PGP-ABM, PGP-some, PGPWE, PhD
- IIM Nagpur: MBA, MBA (Executive), Ph.D. (Executive)
- IIM Raipur: PGP, FPM/PhD, EFPM
- IIM Ranchi: PGP, PGP-HRM, PGP (Business Analytics), Ph.D. EPhD
- IIM Rohtak: PGP, EPGDSM, PhD
- IIM Sambalpur: MBA, Executive MBA, Ph.D. Executive PhD
- IIM Shillong: PGP, PGPEX, MBA (WE), Ph.D. PhDWP
- IIM Sirmaur: MBA, MBA (T&HM), ExMBA (Digital Transformation & Analytics), PhD
- IIM Tiruchirappalli: PGPM & PGPM-HR, DPM, E-DPM
- IIM Udaipur: MBA, MBA-DEM, MBA-GSCM, PGDBAWE, PhD
- IIM Visakhapatnam: PGP, PGPEx, PGPDGM, Ph.D.
Top MBA Entrance Exams in India
Management Education continues to hold significant appeal among Indian students. To get Admission into MBA in India, there are several nationally recognized MBA entrance exams, each with its own unique difficulty level, format, and acceptance by Colleges or Universities. Let’s take an in-depth look at the top MBA entrance exams in India to guide aspiring candidates on their journey.
- CAT (Common Admission Test)
- MAT (Management Aptitude Test)
- XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test)
- SNAP (Symbiosis National Aptitude Test)
- Other Prominent MBA Entrance Exams
- Conclusion
CAT (Common Admission Test)
CAT is the most desired MBA entrance exam in India. It is conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) on a rotational basis, which not only provides admission into the 21 IIMs but also to over 1,200 top B-schools, including FMS Delhi, MDI Gurgaon, SPJIMR Mumbai, and IMT Ghaziabad.
The CAT (Common Admission Test) is a highly competitive entrance exam for admission to various management programs offered by top business schools in India. The percentile score in CAT exam is based on the relative performance of the test taker compared to all the other test takers.
The cutoff percentile for admission to top business schools varies from year to year and also depends on factors such as the number of candidates, difficulty level of the exam, and the number of available seats. In general, a percentile score of 90 or above is considered a good score and can help you secure admission to some of the top business schools in India. However, to increase your chances of admission to the top-tier business schools, a percentile score of 95 or above is preferred. For IIMs, one needs to definitely have CAT percentile in the range of 97 to 99+ percentile.
CAT is a speed based test which is designed to assess a candidate's analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advance level problems.
However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.
MAT exam is conducted for admission to MBA and PGDM or PGP programmes offered by over 800 B-Schools in India. The exam is conducted multiple times in four phases - February, May, September and December. It is conducted by the All India Management Association (AIMA). Candidates can appear for the MAT exam in any session any number of times. The score of the latest attempt will be taken into consideration for MBA Admission.
There are three modes to MAT. Computer Based Test (CBT), Paper Based Test (PBT) and Internet Based Test (IBT). In every exam phase, MAT CBT and PBT are conducted once, and IBT is conducted 3-5 times.
Yes, the NMAT is easier than the CAT exam. This is due to the following reasons:
- There is no negative marking in the NMAT unlike one-third negative marking for wrong answers in the CAT.
- You can do guess marking in a last-minute rush and get three marks even if only one choice is right.
- NMAT allows you to schedule the order of sections during the test. This makes it easier to attempt the sections for which you are well prepared.
- According to the updated pattern, the CAT has only 66 questions, compared to the NMAT's 108 questions, but the level of difficulty is higher.
- The CAT is a concept-based exam where you need to understand each question, and therefore, you need accuracy as well as speed in this exam.
- The competition in the NMAT is less than that in the CAT. As most MBA aspirants aim for IIM.
Each section of MAT exam has equal weightage. All the five sections - Language Comprehension, Intelligence and Critical Reasoning, Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency, Mathematical Skills and Indian & Global Environment have 30 questions. Each question carries one mark thus the section wise weightage of marks is 30 per section. There is negative marking of 0.25 in MAT. Since, every section has equal weightage, you need to prepare well for each one of them for a good overall score. Even in the exam, spend a good amount of time on each section and solve a minimum number of questions to meet the sectional cut off. Since, there is no sectional time-limit in MAT exam. Candidates can decide themselves how much time they should spend on which section as one needs to score well in all sections because of equal weightage. Out of 2 hours or 120 minutes, candidates should allot maximum time to the section they find tough or are calculation intensive. It is advisable to attempt the easier sections first and then move to tougher sections.
There are several benefits of appearing in the CMAT exam. It is easier than other exams and accepted by many B-schools. Check below some of the key benefits of CMAT.
- CMAT is conducted at the end of MBA entrance exam season, so MBA aspirants don't have to study much as the previous experience of exams like CAT, XAT, SNAP comes in use.
- CMAT score is accepted by about 1,300 MBA colleges in India which includes top colleges in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities.
- CMAT exam is a moderate difficulty level exam so it is easier to score high in CMAT than CAT, XAT, IIFT, GMAT.
- CMAT cut offs for admission to top colleges are not exceptionally high, so you can get a good MBA college with a decent CMAT score.
- There's no 50 per cent aggregate criteria for CMAT application. Candidates with passing marks in graduation can also appear for the exam.
- CMAT application fee for women and reserved category candidates is only INR 1,000 which is quite less as compared to CAT, XAT, IIFT, SNAP fees.
NMAT exam is conducted by GMAC three times during one MBA admission session. GMAC facilitates the three exam takes within a testing window. The test window for NMAT ranges around 45 days. Once the candidate has a valid score, he/she can compete the retake registration process and schedule any date that is 15 days after the previous attempt.
Candidates can choose to appear for NMAT up to three times on chosen dates within the test window specified by GMAC. Of all the three test scores, best exam score is sent to the NMAT participating colleges, chosen by the applicant while filling the form.
None of the sections of SNAP exam is tough However, if one compares between the three, the Analytical & Logical Reasoning section of SNAP exam is usually tougher than General English and Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency sections. Unlike other MBA entrance exams, where Quantitative Aptitude and English are tough, in SNAP only reasoning questions are tough.
The SNAP Analytical & Logical Reasoning has more questions than General English and Quantitative Ability sections, and most of the questions are not so easy to understand. It has 25 questions and about 18-19 questions are usually doable. Last year in the SNAP exam, the Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency section was tougher than the Analytical & Logical Reasoning. So, candidates must prepare for SNAP exam in such a way that they can handle questions from any section irrespective of their difficulty level.
To be eligible for the exam, candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/PwD candidates). The exam is conducted once a year, typically in November.
The exam duration is two hours and is divided into three sections:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Quantitative Ability (QA)
Each section has a 40-minute time limit and is equally important for the final percentile calculation. The question paper usually has around 66 questions, and the marking scheme includes +3 for correct answers and -1 for incorrect answers (only for MCQs).
Syllabus for CAT Exam:
Candidates can check out the table below to know the syllabus of CAT exam:
Section |
Topics |
---|---|
VARC |
Reading comprehension passages, para jumbles, sentence correction, and odd one out. |
DILR |
Bar charts, pie charts, line graphs, seating arrangement, puzzles, data sufficiency. |
QA |
Number systems, percentages, time-speed-distance, geometry, algebra, probability, and set theory. |
Click here for the detailed CAT Syllabus
-
MAT (Management Aptitude Test)
The MAT Exam is conducted by the All India Management Association (AIMA) which offers candidates multiple opportunities in a year to appear for the exam. The exam is conducted in February, May, September, and December. It is accepted by over 600 business schools in India.
Candidates who have a bachelor’s degree in any stream are eligible for the exam. MAT can be taken in three modes: paper-based test (PBT), computer-based test (CBT), and Internet-based test (IBT).
The exam lasts 150 minutes and includes 200 questions across five sections:
- Language Comprehension
- Mathematical Skills
- Data Analysis & Sufficiency
- Intelligence & Critical Reasoning
- Indian & Global Environment
Each section consists of 40 questions and the marking scheme is +1 for each correct answer and -0.25 for each wrong answer.
Syllabus for MAT Exam:
Interested candidates can check out the table below to know about MAT exam syllabus:
Section |
Topics |
---|---|
Language |
Reading comprehension, antonyms, synonyms, grammar. |
Math |
Averages, speed-time-distance, profit & loss, geometry. |
Reasoning |
Series, statements & conclusions, analogies. |
Data Analysis |
Graphs, data tables, charts. |
GK |
Business awareness, current affairs, static GK. |
Get to know about detailed MAT Syllabus here
-
XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test)
The XAT Exam is conducted by XLRI Jamshedpur which is another premier MBA entrance exam accepted by more than 160 institutes across India. Known for its unique emphasis on decision-making and ethical reasoning, XAT is considered one of the toughest MBA exams in India.
The eligibility criteria require a bachelor’s degree in any discipline. The exam is typically held in January every year.
The XAT exam spans 3 hours and 30 minutes and includes the sections mentioned below:
- Verbal and Logical Ability
- Decision Making
- Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation
- General Knowledge
- Essay Writing (evaluated during the personal interview stage)
Syllabus for XAT Exam:
Refer to the table below to know about XAT Exam Syllabus:
Section |
Topics |
---|---|
Decision Making |
Case-based questions require ethical and analytical decision-making. |
Quant & DI |
Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, Venn diagrams, tables, graphs. |
Verbal |
Critical reasoning, vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension. |
General Knowledge |
Static GK, current affairs, economics, politics, and international events. |
Get to know about detailed XAT Syllabus here
-
SNAP (Symbiosis National Aptitude Test)
The Snap Exam is organized by Symbiosis International (Deemed University), is the entry point for MBA programs offered by 15 Symbiosis institutes, including SIBM Pune and SCMHRD.
Eligibility requires a bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST candidates). The exam is usually held in December and is known for its speed-focused format.
The exam has a total duration of 60 minutes and includes three sections:
- General English (Reading Comprehension, Verbal Reasoning, Verbal Ability)
- Quantitative, Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency
- Analytical & Logical Reasoning
The paper consists of 60 questions and follows a +1 for correct and -0.25 for incorrect answers marking scheme.
Syllabus for Snap Exam:
Here is the detailed syllabus for Snap Exam:
Section |
Topics |
---|---|
Quant |
Time and work, percentages, permutation & combination, number systems. |
Verbal |
Synonyms, idioms, para-jumbles, and reading passages. |
Reasoning |
Syllogisms, coding-decoding, and visual reasoning. |
Click here for the detailed Snap Syllabus
Other Prominent MBA Entrance Exams
Apart from CAT, XAT, MAT, and SNAP, several other entrance exams are also highly regarded by Indian B-schools:
- NMAT by GMAC: Conducted for admission to NMIMS and other partner institutes. Offers multiple attempts in a testing window.
- CMAT (Common Management Admission Test): Conducted by NTA, accepted by 1,000+ AICTE-approved colleges.
- IBSAT: ICFAI Business School Admission Test for admission to IBS Hyderabad and other campuses.
- IIFT Exam: Specifically for Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (Delhi and Kolkata), includes questions on international business.
- TISSNET: For admission to Tata Institute of Social Sciences programs in HRM, health, and more.
Conclusion
The Shiksha poll clearly indicates a strong tilt towards the CAT exam, with 41% of students dedicating their time and effort toward this highly competitive test. However, the wide variety of other entrance exams such as MAT, XAT, SNAP, and NMAT provides flexibility and broader access to MBA programs tailored to different student profiles.
Understanding the eligibility criteria, exam patterns, and syllabi of these exams is crucial for aspirants to plan an effective preparation strategy. With diligent study, focused practice, and smart time management, students can ace their chosen entrance exams and secure admission to some of the most prestigious management institutes in India.

A Journalism and Mass communication graduate who has a passion for crafting information and creative content. Pallavi likes to spend her free time with musical harmony.
The CAT 2025 exam pattern is expected to be the same as last year. No change is expected, as a minor change was already brought about in CAT 2025 (an increase in the number of DILR questions from 20 to 22). Thus, the CAT exam pattern for 2025 is expected to be:
Every question will carry 3 marks, and there will be a negative marking of -1 for incorrect attempts.