ABHAY
ABHAY ANAND
Manager Editorial
New Delhi, Updated on Feb 11, 2025 17:20 IST

Once feedback is reviewed, UGC may refine the parameters before finalizing them. Workshops and awareness programs are also expected to help the academic community adapt to the new system.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has decided to discontinue the UGC-Consortium for Academic and Research Ethics (UGC-CARE) journal listing and instead introduce suggestive parameters to help faculty members and students choose credible peer-reviewed journals.

The decision, taken during the UGC’s 584th meeting on October 3, 2024, follows recommendations from an expert committee aiming to improve research quality and prevent reliance on a static list. The newly proposed parameters have been developed by a panel of experts and academicians and are now available for public feedback until February 25, 2025.

What Changes for Researchers?

Instead of relying on a UGC-approved list of journals, faculty and students will need to evaluate journals based on key parameters such as:

Transparency: Clear editorial policies and peer review processes.

Indexing & Impact: Presence in reputed databases like Scopus and Web of Science.

Ethical Standards: Policies on plagiarism, conflicts of interest, and open-access practices.

Review Quality: Rigorous and unbiased peer review mechanisms.

Call for Feedback

UGC has invited stakeholders—including HEIs, faculty, researchers, and students—to provide feedback on the draft parameters via email at journal@ugc.gov.in by February 25, 2025.

Implications for Indian Academia

As per the UGC, this shift aligns India’s research ecosystem with global best practices by encouraging researchers to evaluate journals independently rather than relying on a predefined list. The move aims to curb predatory publishing and promote quality-driven academic research.

Once feedback is reviewed, UGC may refine the parameters before finalizing them. Workshops and awareness programs are also expected to help the academic community adapt to the new system.

'UGC’s Policy Inconsistency: A Mockery of Research, Education, and Academics'
However the decision has not gone down well with the academic community, Prof Rajesh Jha of Delhi University said, "UGC has issued a new circular today, discontinuing the UGC CARE journal list and replacing it with mere "suggestive parameters" for faculty and students to choose peer-reviewed journals. While this step might seem welcome, it also highlights the chaos UGC has created over the last decade unmatched by any other institution.
He said that under the BJP government, UGC has failed to maintain policy stability. Whether it's troubling students with ever-changing regulations, trapping researchers in confusing standards, or putting faculty members in humiliating situations this has become UGC’s daily routine.
"First, UGC CARE was made mandatory, forcing thousands of faculty members and researchers into a rigid system. Now, suddenly, it has been scrapped without any concrete alternative. Is this how academic quality is improved, or is it just another tactic to keep faculty members in perpetual uncertainty?, Prof Jha added.
Critical Questions That Need Answers:
* If UGC CARE was useless, why was it made mandatory in 2018?
* If it is no longer necessary, does that mean researchers were wrongly forced to comply with it for years?
* Is the government and UGC changing policies purely for short-term gains and electoral benefits?
Academic research demands policy stability, not rules that change every six months. Faculty members, researchers, and students must now raise their voices! We will no longer tolerate this mockery of education and research. 
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About the Author
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ABHAY ANAND
Manager Editorial
Abhay, an alumnus of IIMC and Delhi University, is an experienced education journalist with over a decade of reporting across diverse beats. He has extensively covered higher education, competitive exams, policy cha Read Full Bio