History

Princeton University, initially established as the College of New Jersey in 1746, boasts a rich history intertwined with religious movements and educational aspirations. Interestingly, the college emerged from a split within the Presbyterian Church, with New Light Presbyterians seeking an alternative to existing institutions like Harvard and Yale. With the Great Awakening and religious revival, the founders aimed for a broader educational experience. Following the acquisition of a charter in 1746, the college initially resided in Elizabeth, New Jersey, before relocating to its present location in Princeton. Early leadership figures like presidents Jonathan Dickinson and Aaron Burr Sr. focused on curriculum development and student enrollment. Princeton played a significant role during the American Revolution. In 1777, the Battle of Princeton unfolded on campus grounds, and later that year, the Continental Congress convened at Nassau Hall, temporarily making Princeton the nation's capital.

The University of Phoenix was founded in 1976 by John Sperling & John Murphy in Phoenix Arizona. The institute started in a rented office space went on to grow into a fully-accredited university offering education to thousands of undergraduate & postgraduate students.

The institute primarily operates in online format, after the student's preference to study online as well some controversies related to marketing malpractice that it has been marred by over its near 50-year old history.

In 2011, it bought a 100% stake in software company, Carnegie Learning, signalling a shift to online learning.

Its ownership changed hands from Apollo Group to Four Three Education, Inc. which is affiliated to the University of Idaho, in 2023.

History subject can be taken as an optional paper for UPSC CSE exam. The History optional subject for UPSC includes two papers of 250 marks each. UPSC History optional for Mains exam includes various subject topics such as pre-history, ancient history, early medieval India, european penetration, economic impact of british colonial rule, etc. 

UPSC preparation takes about 6 months to 2 years on an average depending upon the aspirant. History subject provides a measurable weightage in the UPSC Prelims exam as well. 

Students can check the complete syllabus details of History optional for UPSC exam below:

UPSC History Syllabus with Important Topics

History is one of the best scoring subjects for UPSC exam preparation and very popular among UPSC aspirants. UPSC is a civil services exam which is conducted once a year for recruitment of government officials for administration and other services. 

UPSC is considered one of the toughest exams to crack and highly regarded in Indian society. The UPSC CSE exam is conduted in three main stages including UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains and Interview round. 

History is one of the UPSC Mains general subjects and Prelims subjects. Taking History as an optional adds to advantage of the candidate as it is already covered Mains. The familiarity of students with History subject from school makes it easier for them to learn faster and score better in the UPSC exam. 

UPSC syllabus for History remains constant and hardly changes which adds to the preparation of students learning throughout the years and provide them better chance at clearing the final UPSC exam.

Allahabad University provides an extensive set of subjects in their BA syllabus for economic philosophy and medieval history. Students of economic philosophy study naturalism alongside idealism and pragmatism and realism and existentialism in addition to educational sociology and philosophy. The course of medieval history in educational institutions teaches the development of Indian cultures from their the earliest phases starting with the Harappan Civilization through Chalcolithic Cultures to reach up to the Kushanas period. Students at the institution can take additional courses to specialize in ancient history as well as philosophy and English literature among other electives.