IELTS

Yes, you can get an Italian student visa without IELTS if your university don't need it. Students who studied before in English maybe don't have to take the test. But you still need other papers like a passport, acceptance letter from the university, proof you have money, and health insurance.

IELTS is not always needed for studying in Italy. Lots of universities might let you in even without an IELTS score, mainly if your acceptance letter doesn't ask for it. 

An IELTS score of 6.0 overall, with no band less than 5.5 is required for Sweden student visa purposes.

Yes, the Arden University Berlin is known to require the submission of valid language test scores such as IELTS & TOEFL to grant admissions to students whose first language was not English in past academics.

The language test score requirements vary for different courses.

For MBA, the test score requirement is as follows:

Both test TOEFL and IELTS are okay, but IELTS is more common in Australia. Still, TOEFL iBT is accepted by most universities and also works for visa.

Yes, you can do TOEFL to IELTS or TOEFL to PTE score conversion. It helps you understand how your TOEFL score compares to other English tests.

Yes. You can take both TOEFL and IELTS. Some people try both to see where they get better score.

The minimum IELTS score needed to study at the University of Mannheim is 7.0.  The institute also deems an TOEFL (internet-based) score of 100 acceptable for admissions to the institute.

Mentioned below are some other test scores deemed acceptable by the institute:

Yes, most IELTS books come with audio CDs or give a link to download audio. It is recommended to always check details before you buy books. If IELTS listening files are included or not.