CMA Foundation is the first level of the ICMAI CMA course. Know how to prepare for CMA Foundation in three months.
CMA 3 Month Study Plan: The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI) conducts CMA Foundation exam with four subject papers carrying 100 marks each. Candidates planning to take CMA Foundation exam must prepare for all four subject papers. To prepare for CMA Foundation within three months, candidates must focus on completing the syllabus in the first two months and leave the last month for revision and practising mock tests. Four subject papers for CMA Foundation exam includes:
- Business Laws and Business Communication (Paper 1)
- Financial and Cost Accounting (Paper 2)
- Business Mathematics and Statistics (Paper 3)
- Business Economics and Management (Paper 4).
To pass the CMA Foundation exam, a student must score a minimum of 40 per cent in each subject and a 50 per cent aggregate across all papers. The exams are MCQ-based, conducted at offline centres, and will not have negative marking. Scroll down to know CMA Foundation preparation plan in three months.
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- How to Prepare for CMA Foundation in 3 Months?
- Months 1 and 2: Syllabus Completion
- Month 3: Revision and Practice
- Strategies to Prepare for CMA Foundation in Three Months
How to Prepare for CMA Foundation in 3 Months?
To clear the CMA Foundation exam in one attempt, you must follow a structured approach covering all four papers. Each paper is worth 100 marks, and the exam is MCQ-based with no negative marking. To pass, you must score at least 40% in each subject and a 50% aggregate across all four papers.
Months 1 and 2: Syllabus Completion
The first two months should be dedicated to completing the entire syllabus through disciplined study.
- Study Hours: You should commit between 6 to 8 hours of focused study daily.
- Subject Pairing: It is recommended to pair one practical subject with one theory subject to manage the workload effectively. For example, you can study Financial Accounting alongside Business Law.
- Practical Subjects: Business Mathematics and Statistics require at least 1.5 to 2 hours of daily practice to build confidence. Focus on Statistics first, as it often has a higher weightage and can be easier to score in than pure Mathematics.
- Theory Subjects: For Business Law, prioritise the Indian Contract Act and the Sale of Goods Act, as these are high-weightage areas. For Economics, focus on the Market chapter and Money and Banking, which are significant portions of the syllabus.
- Cost Accounting: This is a new subject for most foundation students and carries a 30% weightage in Paper 2; focus on learning basic definitions and the cost sheet.
High Weightage Topics for CMA Foundation Preparation
- Paper 1 (Law): Prioritise the Indian Contract Act (30 marks) and the Sale of Goods Act (20 marks), as these form the bulk of the law section. Business Communication accounts for 20 marks and is generally easier to complete quickly.
- Paper 2 (Accounting): Focus on accounting fundamentals (Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance) before moving to specialised areas like Consignment and Joint Ventures. Note that Cost Accounting is a new subject for many, but carries a significant 30% weightage.
- Paper 3 (Math & Stats): Statistics carries 60 marks, while Mathematics carries 40 marks. It is recommended to master Statistics first (specifically Mean, Median, Mode, and Dispersion) to secure passing marks before tackling the Mathematics section.
- Paper 4 (Economics): Focus heavily on the Market chapter and Money and Banking, which have high weightage. The Management section (30 marks) is often a revision of 12th-grade Business Studies.
Month 3: Revision and Practice
The final month must be reserved exclusively for multiple revisions and intensive practice.
- Mock Test Papers (MTPs): Solve as many MTPs and Revision Test Papers (RTPs) as possible to build exam-day confidence and improve time management.
- Focus on Modules: Stick strictly to the ICMAI study material and modules, as the exams are primarily based on these texts. Avoid rotating through too many different reference books.
- Note-Taking: Create a separate notebook for all mathematical formulas and key accounting rules. Reviewing these for 10 to 15 minutes daily ensures you do not forget them by the exam date.
- Short Notes: Develop handwritten short notes during your first reading to facilitate quick reviews in the final weeks.
Maximum marks in the CMA exam is similar irrespective of the course level. Papers under all three course levels have a maximum of 100 marks. Candidates answering all the questions correctly will get 100 marks. In the CMA Foundation eaxam, each exam paper has 50 multiple choice questions. Each question fetches two marks. Whereas, the CMA Intermediate and CMA Final have different marking scheme with descriptive and objective type questions. Marks for each question of Intermediate or Final exam paper ranges from seven marks to 15 marks.
If the preparation is right, CMA is not as hard as students complaint about the same. If the pass percentages is compared with ICAI CA exam, CMA pass percentage is comparatively less. However, the number of candidates appearing in CA Final if compared with CMA Final course is huge. The pass percentage of CMA Final course in one of the past session was 17.77% for candidates who only appeared for Group IV exam.
Strategies to Prepare for CMA Foundation in Three Months
Here are some strategies to prepare for CMA Foundation exam in three months:
The passing score for all three levels of the CMA course levels is the same. Candidates securing a minimum of 40 per cent in all test papers and 50 per cent aggregate score pass the CMA exam. Candidates securing less marks even in one of the subjects will fail the entire group or course level for ICMAI CMA.
CMA Intermediate Course Group - I
- PAPER 5: Business Lawns and Ethics (BLE)
- PAPER 6: Financial Accounting (FA)
- PAPER 7: Direct and Indirect Taxation (DITX)
- PAPER 8: Cost Accounting (CA)
CMA Intermediate Course Group - II
- PAPER 9: Operations Management and Strategic Management (OMSM)
- PAPER 10: Corporate Accounting and Auditing (CAA)
- PAPER 11: Financial Management and Business Data Analytics (FMDA)
- PAPER 12: Management Accounting (MA)
- Weekly Revision: Every weekend, conduct a collective revision of everything studied during that week to ensure long-term retention.
- Conceptual Clarity: Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization, as the level of exam difficulty is increasing.
- MCQ Practice: Since the exam is objective, practice solving MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, and true/false questions from the back of the ICMAI modules.
- Eliminate Distractions: Stay away from social media and other distractions during these three months to maintain the necessary study discipline.
- Self-Study: Even if you are taking coaching, dedicated self-study is essential to identify areas where you lack understanding.
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Abhishek is a content writer and editor with 7+ years of experience in education journalism. He completed his graduation from University of Delhi with a BA Degree. At Shiksha.com, he handles content for MBA, BBA, an
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Student Forum
Answered 4 weeks ago
ICMAI conducts CMA exam in June and December. Candidates can apply for ICMAI CMA based on the cutoff date for each exam term.
R
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a month ago
With the release of the CMA June 2025 results, 5,491 candidates completed Intermediate Course of the Institute. Such candidates were marked eligible for the practical training.
R
Contributor-Level 6
Result - 11 Feb '26
CMA exam is conducted at three course levels, namely Foundation, Intermediate and Final. CMA exam for all three course levels are conducted as an offline centre based exam. In the past sessions, ICMAI, the conducting body of the CMA exam, had conducted the Intermediate and Final course exams as an online centre based exam. While the CMA Foundation was conducted as a remotely proctored exam from home. However, the mismanegement in the online exams led ICMAI to shift back to the offline centre based exam.
ICMAI may change the mode of the CMA exams in the upcoming exam sessions. Stay tuned to shiksha's CMA exam pattern article for key developments in the test structure from time to time (https://www.shiksha.com/accounting-commerce/accounting/cma-exam-pattern)