State Universities vs Deemed Universities: Which One Should You Choose?
What to choose – State University or Deemed University. Learn the difference between state and deemed-to-be universities to pick what is best for you. See all the details here.
State Universities Vs Deemed Universities
State Universities Vs Deemed Universities: Which are Better? - For students who wish to pursue higher education, universities are the next step in education. Universities are broadly of two types – State Universities and Deemed Universities. Meanwhile, which universities are best for higher education is questionable.
State Universities are established and funded by state governments, whereas Deemed Universities are UGC-recognized for their high academic standards.
Choosing the ideal university is one of the biggest decisions in everybody's life. It is necessary that students take good consideration of several parameters before choosing their ideal university. In this article, we will find out the difference between state and deemed universities. Read further to learn more.
Also Read -
- Types of Universities
- State University
- Deemed University
- State Universities V/S Deemed Universities: Differences
- Which to Choose: State Universities or Deemed Universities
Types of Universities
Based on ownership, geography and other factors, there are four types of universities -
- Central Universities
- State Universities
- Deemed Universities
- Private Universities
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State universities' fee structure is regulated by the government therefore, they are generally more affordable. Deemed universities is usually have higher fees because the autonomy to decide their own fee structure.
State University
The Government of India delegated the responsibility of providing education to every corner of the country through the State Government by an act passed in 1950. It was the responsibility of the State Governments at that time to set up universities for higher education throughout their respective states. A state university can be said to be a university that has been set up or established by the State Act or even in some cases, by the Provincial Act for state Universities set up before the Independence of India.
These universities were the sole responsibility of the state, including the dispersion of adequate grants and funds, which are essential in running the university. The funds are also supplied in the form of planned and unplanned grants that are essential in the operation of the university at its best. Another amendment in the Act of 1950 was passed in 1976 that divided the responsibility of the universities among the State and Central governments. The state universities must also conform to the guidelines set up by a regulatory body known as the University Grants Commission (UGC), except in some special cases.
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It mostly depends on what the student wants. One who want cheaper education, then state universities are better. But if you care more about advanced facilities, flexible study options, and courses that match industry needs, then deemed universities might suit you more.
Deemed University
The Deemed Universities or Deemed-to-be Universities are colleges or institutes that are soon to become universities that are recognised by regulatory bodies like the UGC and the AIU. This could only be passed by the UGC under section 3 of the UGC Act of 1956, which would allow any educational institute, on the advice of the Central Government, to be deemed as a university. The Central Government can declare any educational institute to be deemed, on the advice of the UGC, only by the help of a notification in the Official Gazette. All provisions of a proper university can be applied to the educational institute by the Act, which is implied in clause (f) of section 2.
Generally, such a status is granted to any educational institute when it has performed exceptionally in the fields of Research and Publications. It is granted the status of a deemed university for providing excellent knowledge and education to its students. Generally, the deemed universities are granted this provision as an institute of higher learning by the Ministry of Human Resources Development (HRD) on the recommendation of the UGC.
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State Universities V/S Deemed Universities: Differences
Certain differences can be observed between State Universities and Deemed Universities. These differences are mentioned below:
| Basis of Difference | State Universities | Deemed Universities |
|---|---|---|
| Establishment | Created through legislation passed by the State Government. | Declared as “Deemed-to-be-University” by the UGC under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956. |
| Funding | Established and funded by the State Government; governed by UGC guidelines. | Can be funded by private or government bodies, initially set up as institutes and later granted university status by the Central Government on UGC’s recommendation. |
| Course & Fee Regulation | Courses and fees are regulated and streamlined by the government to keep education affordable, especially for students from economically weaker sections. | Have full autonomy to design their own courses and fee structure. Neither UGC nor HRD Ministry regulates their fees. |
| Affordability | Generally low and affordable fees, suitable for students from all backgrounds. | Fees are usually higher, as universities have the freedom to decide charges. |
| Facilities & Resources | Sometimes face funding shortages, leading to lack of infrastructure and modern facilities. | Rarely face funding issues, so they usually provide better infrastructure, facilities, and resources. |
Which to Choose: State Universities or Deemed Universities
Which is better, deemed university or state university. State universities are good for low-cost education with government-controlled fees.
Deemed universities give better facilities, flexible courses, and industry-based programs. But the fees are higher. Both state and deemed universities are important part of India’s education system. They give quality education to students all over the country.
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State universities or colleges are those institutes that are affiliated to government colleges under the State government. If you take admission in such colleges then the course curriculum and exam pattern are decided by the state university your college is affiliated with. Deemed universities are institutions that recognized by the Union Grants Commission. They are not affiliated with any other university and they operate with a higher degree of autonomy.