NMAT vs CAT Syllabus: Know Differences & Similarities
As the MBA entrance season is in its full swing, many candidates want a clear picture of the difference between the syllabus of CAT and NMAT. Read the article for your clear understanding.
CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: IIM admissions are based on CAT scores. While some of the top MBA colleges in India accept NMAT scores for MBA admissions Most of the MBA entrance exams have an identical syllabus and sections. Among many MBA entrance exams, NMAT and CAT are two of the most popular entrance exams being the gateway to top business schools. Candidates often get confused with the syllabus of CAT and NMAT exam. This article is a comprehensive guide on the differences and similarities between CAT syllabus and the NMAT syllabus.
Read below to know about the CAT vs NMAT syllabus, along with comparison of exam pattern, test structure and marking scheme.
- CAT VS NMAT Syllabus
- CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: Topic Comparison
- CAT vs NMAT: Exam Pattern and Test Structure
- CAT vs NMAT: Marking Scheme
- CAT vs NMAT: Sectional Time Limit
CAT VS NMAT Syllabus
Both exams comprise three sections. While the syllabus for both is similar in terms of topics, the CAT syllabus is slightly more extensive. Additionally, the CAT is known to be more challenging than the NMAT. Despite significant alterations in the NMAT exam pattern and structure, the syllabus or topics remain unchanged. The sections of the CAT and NMAT are listed below.
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| CAT Syllabus | NMAT Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) | Verbal Ability (VA) |
| Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) | Logical Reasoning (LR) |
| Quantitative Ability (QA) | Quantitative Ability (QA) |
CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: Topic Comparison
CAT exam is a national level MBA entrance exam conducted by the IIM. Every year, over 2.3 lakh candidates apply for it. Since the last two years, the competition has increased further with oveer 3 lakh candidates applying for the exam.
The CAT score is accepted by the Iims and all top MBA colleges in India. To select the best candidates from over 3 lakh test takers there is a need for stringent criteria. That's why, the CAT exam is tougher than other MBA entrance exams. Even though the syllabus of CAT is same as that of other MBA entrance exams, the question paper set by the IIM faculty always has tough questions. Moreover, CAT has sectional time limit for each section which is not there in any other exam except XAT. Having a time limit for each section adds pressure on candidates to complete solving adequate number of questions in a section within the time limit. If a student is weak in a particular subject, they can't use the time as per their need. CAT's Reading Comprehension passages are long and dense unlike other MBA exams. This is one more reason why most candidates feel CAT is tougher than any other MBA entrance exam.
As mentioned earlier, both the exams have almost the same topics but CAT covers a bit more in-depth topics which NMAT doesn’t. CAT requires a whole lot of detailing and vast knowledge of each topic. For all three sections, we have tried to cover all sorts of topics that CAT and NMAT have been asking over the years. You will find a visible difference in the diversity of questions when it comes to CAT.
Also Read: How to Prepare for NMAT & CAT Simultaneously?
Have a look at the sectional break-up:
CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: VARC
In this section, there are quite similar topics that need to be covered. CAT shows a little variation as compared to NMAT.
| CAT |
NMAT |
|---|---|
| Fill in the blanks |
Fill in the blanks |
| Sentence completion |
Sentence error/correction |
| Jumbled paragraphs |
|
| Reading comprehension |
|
| Sentence correction |
Statement correction |
| Idioms |
Idioms, phrases, clauses |
| Antonyms |
Synonyms & antonyms |
| English grammar & vocabulary |
|
| Different usage of the same word |
Word meaning |
| Contextual usage |
English usage |
| Verbal Reasoning |
Analogies |
| Para Completion and inference |
- |
| Foreign language words used in English |
- |
| Analogies |
- |
| Verbal Logic |
- |
| One word substitution |
- |
CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: DILR
Again, most of the topics are the same but CAT has a few additional topics.
| CAT |
NMAT |
|---|---|
| Coding-Decoding |
Coding & Decoding |
| Series |
Series |
| Assumptions Proposition |
Strong Arguments and Weak Arguments |
| Data Arrangement |
Multi-dimensional arrangements |
| Puzzles |
Puzzles |
| Seating Arrangement |
Arrangement |
| Family Tree |
Family tree |
| Bars |
Numeric Grid |
| Pie Charts |
Critical Reasoning |
| Clocks and Calendars |
Calendars |
| Syllogism |
Syllogism |
| Statements |
Statement Conclusions |
| Proposition |
Course of Action |
| Data Structures |
Grouping & Conditionalities |
| Data Sufficiency |
Sequential Output |
| Caselets |
Venn Diagrams |
| Sets |
Ranking in Queue |
| Binary Logic |
Implicit Statements |
| Line Graphs |
Decision Making |
| Logical Consistency |
|
| Direction Sense |
- |
CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: QA
In this section, the syllabus is vast and more or less the same for both exams.
| CAT |
NMAT |
|---|---|
| Geometry |
Coordinate Geometry |
| Trigonometry |
Trigonometry |
| Mensuration |
|
| Ratios and Proportion |
Ratio and Proportion |
| Number System |
|
| Work and time |
Work and Time |
| HCF & LCM |
|
| Algebra |
Algebra (Linear/Quadratic Equation |
| Profit & Loss |
Profit and Loss |
| In-equations Quadratic and linear equations |
|
| Geometric Progression |
|
| Percentage |
|
| Average |
Average |
| Partnership (Accounts) |
Line graph, Bar graph, Pie Charts, Tables |
| Time-Speed-Distance |
Time, Speed and Distance |
| Surds and Indices |
Mixture & Solution |
| Logarithms |
Logarithms |
| Inequalities |
Modern Math |
| - |
2D & 3D Geometry and Statistics |
| - |
Quantitative Skills |
| - |
Arithmetic |
The above table bringing the comparison between CAT and NMAT syllabus for the QA section may indicate that the NMAT syllabus has more topics, but the fact is, the QA section of NMAT also carries questions on Data Interpretation. Hence, the topics may seem to be more diverse.
CAT vs NMAT: Exam Pattern and Test Structure
Yes, preparation for NMAT and SNAP can be done together as most of the syllabus of both the exams are identical. Candidates are always recommended to appear for both the exams together if you are planning to give any one. Both NMAT and SNAP have four broad sections, that include Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Ability and Language skills. The names of these sections can change across different exams but are identical in relation to the MBA entrance exams.
Although one can prepare for all MBA entrance exams simultaneously, candidates must tweak the preparation strategy and fine tune a particular type of questions that are seen typically in each of the entrance exam. Some of the tips top prepare for both NMAT and SNAPT simultaneously are as follows:
- Begin by practicing conceptual questions with easy to moderate level difficulty.
- Learn about a lot of tips and tricks which can be used for both NMAT and SNAP. This saves a lot of time while attempting questions.
- Once the concept is clear, one must move on to moderate to tough questions. Transitioning from easy to difficult questions will help candidates preparing for different MBA entrance exams.
- Candidates must appear for mock tests of both NMAT and SNAP to get the clarity in terms of the pattern, difficulty standards, type of questions, and more.
- Start with NMAT mock tests as NMAT exam typically commences in the month of October, while the SNAP exam date lies around December.
Taking the mock tests for both SNAP and NMAT will provide a base to develop an exam day strategy for both the exams.
CMAT syllabus is somewhat same as CAT syllabus. It has two extra subjects, Innovation and Entrepreneurship and General Awareness. However, these two subjects are not tough and can be covered alongside Quantitative Aptitude, English and Logical Reasoning. Despite having less subjects CAT is tougher than CMAT.
The biggest difference between CAT and NMAT exam structure is that, while the former is conducted only once a year and the latter is conducted in over 70-day test window wherein the candidate can attempt the exam thrice. Candidates have the option to choose the desired exam date for NMAT. While the CAT exam is conducted on a pre-defined date by conducting IIM.
Also Read:
CAT vs NMAT: Marking Scheme
NMAT is completely free of negative marking while CAT has negative marking for MCQs. There is no negative marking policy only for non-MCQs, in CAT. Take a look at the table below for the marking scheme of both the exams.
CAT Test Structure & Marking Scheme
| CAT Sections with No. of Questions | Sub-Section/Question Category with No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| VARC (26) | Non-MCQs (8) |
| MCQs (18) | |
| DILR (24) | DI (10) with both MCQs & Non-MCQs |
| LR (14) with both MCQs & Non-MCQs | |
| QA (26) | Non-MCQs (8) |
| MCQs (18) |
Objective-type questions in CAT has negative marking of 1 mark for each incorrect response. While the Non-MCQ questions will not have any negative marking. Both MCQ and Non-MCQs will fetch +3 marks if the response marked is correct.
NMAT Test Structure & Marking Scheme
| NMAT Section | Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| VA | 36 |
| LR | 36 |
| QA | 36 |
There is no negative marking in NMAT. Each correct response in the NMAT exam, will fetch +3 marks.
CAT vs NMAT: Sectional Time Limit
Each section in CAT is to be attempted in a timeframe of 40 minutes while it completely varies in the case of NMAT. Take a look.
| Section | CAT Sectional Time (in minutes) | NMAT Sectional Time (in minutes) |
|---|---|---|
| QA / Quantitative Skills | 40 | 52 |
| DILR / LR | 40 | 40 |
| VARC / Language Skills | 40 | 28 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
Based on the above inputs, aspirants should start preparing for CAT and NMAT without any further delay as an early start would give them an advantage of learning each topic of both exams and prepare a study plan accordingly by identifying their strong and weak areas.
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Yes, the NMAT is easier than the CAT exam. This is due to the following reasons: