What Is PCM - Full Form, Scope, Courses, Career Options

Selecting the appropriate path of career after 12th in PCM may be daunting for a lot of pupils in his or her journey. There are many opportunities with engineering, technology, flying, data science, and creative opportunities; PCM students have the widest window for career options.

The important part is figuring out what career options are available to learn about, and how well each option fits into your interests and long-term dreams. This Shiksha Article aims to provide a view of the top career options after PCM 12th, what eligibility is, job roles, and salary expectations, to allow for an informed decision to a successful future career.

What Is PCM in 12th?

PCM refers to Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, a highly regarded and well-received stream in the field of senior secondary education. Students who take this path will develop strong analytical, logical, and numeracy skills. This facilitates students to consider some of the most rewarding jobs after PCM 12th in areas like engineering, data science, aviation, and architecture.

Eligibility Criteria for PCM Courses (Eligibility Criteria PCM)

Students often want to know about career after 12th in PCM. Here is an eligibility criteria table for some of the major courses in science stream:

Course	Eligibility Requirements
B.Tech/B.E.	50-60 percent marks in 10+2
B.Sc	50% score in 10+2 (Varies by university)
B. Architecture	50% in 10+2 PCM
B.Sc. Computer Science	10+2, mathematics preferred
Pilot/Aviation	10+2 PCM, fitness tests & DGCA exams
Merchant Navy	60% in PCM 12th, IMU CET, Medical Fitness
Design Courses	10+2 from any stream, UCEED/NID DAT
Management Courses (BBA/BMS)	50% score from any stream

Also Read: Top 10 Colleges for Data Science in India

Courses to Pursue for a Career After 12th in PCM

PCM opens doors for various science, engineering, technology, management & planning. Here are some choices:

Engineering Courses

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
B.Tech in Civil Engineering
B.Tech in Information Technology
B.Tech in Chemical Engineering
B.Tech in Aeronautical Engineering
B.Tech in Biotechnology
B.Tech in Electronics and Communication

Science Courses

B.Sc. in Physics 
B.Sc. in Mathematics 
B.Sc. in Data Science 
B.Sc. in Statistics 
B.Sc. in Aviation 
B.Sc. in Robotics 
B.Sc. in Actuarial Science 

Computer & IT courses

BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application) 
B.Sc. in Computer Science 
B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering 

Management & Commerce

BBA (Marketing, Sales, Entrepreneurship) 
B.Com 
CS or CA 
Business Economics 

Design Courses

Bachelor of Architecture 
Bachelor of Design (Industrial Design, Product Design) 
Bachelor of Planning   

Aviation & Maritime

Commercial Pilot Training 
Merchant Navy 
B.Sc. in Nautical Science

Career Options After PCM 12th With Salary

Here are the best career options after 12th PCM with high salary:

Job Role	Average Salary
Chemical Engineer	INR 19K TO 20K (Per Month)
Software Engineer	INR 24K TO 25K (Per Month)
Data Scientist	INR 8 TO 9 Lakhs (Per Year)
Machine Learning Engineering	4.5 lakh (Per Year)
Mathematician	3 lakh (Per Year)
Pharmacist	2 lakh (Per Year)
Aeronautical Engineer	3 lakh (Per Year)
Product Designer	3 lakh (Per year)

Top High-Paying Career After 12th in PCM

These are the top career options in PCM after 12th that you can opt for. Additionally, you can also opt for government exams after 12th:

Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineers convert raw materials into usable products such as fuel, medicines, chemicals, and food. The profession plays a vital part in manufacturing, energy, and research.

Salary: INR 19,658 per month

Software Engineer

Software engineers are one of the best careers after PCM 12th, as they build applications, tools, and digital systems that are used all over the world.

Salary: INR 24,519 per month

Data Scientist

Data is the digital currency of the future, and data scientists are vital for helping companies understand and execute trends and strategic decisions.

Salary: INR 8,56,470 per year

Machine Learning Engineer

Machine learning engineers create intelligent systems that learn from data, allowing businesses to automate various operations in the organisation.

Salary: INR 4,22,980 per year

Mathematician

Mathematicians are vital in solving multiple aspects of complicated problems as well as contributing to finance, research, computing and scientific modelling.

Salary: INR 3,27,844 per year

Pharmacist

Pharmacists are dedicated to the manufacturing and research of medicines, and contribute their skills to healthcare and pharmaceutical care.

Salary: INR 2,10,896 per year

Aeronautical Engineer

As an aeronautical engineer, you are involved in the design of an aircraft, spacecraft, or defence systems, which are among the best options to pursue after PCM 12th.

Salary: INR 3,52,546 per year

Product Designer

Product designers design innovative products that are designed based on the wants and needs of consumers while combining creativity with technical knowledge.

Salary: INR 2,63,309 per year

High Salary Courses for a Career After 12th in PCM

These are some of the highest-paying courses for students in PCM that they can pursue:

• Bachelor of Technology (Any branch)
• Bachelor of Science. (Nautical Studies)
• Bachelor of Engineering (Marine Engineering)
• Bachelor of Computer Applications
• Bachelor of Science. (Aviation)
• Electrical and Electronics Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering

Best Career Options After 12th PCM

If you are looking at broader categories, below are the best careers you can choose:

• Data Science 
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 
• Robotics
• Architecture
• Biomedical Engineering 
• Aviation Management 
• International Business
• Investment Banking

The career options after 12th in PCM is vast, and filled with high career growth potential. If you choose engineering, computer science, aviation, design, or management, these degrees require formulating decisions based on analytical skills that you learnt while studying in the PCM stream.

Take time to learn about yourself, including your interests & strengths, and what you want to do long term. With some proper guidance and thoughtful research, you can select a career direction that will allow you to not only earn a living but also be happy in what you do.