Best Law Specialisations in Demand - Criminal Law, Environmental Law, Taxation Law, Civil Law
Law Specialisations in India
A career in law offers a great opportunities, be it becoming a practising advocates, legal consultants, advisors, litigators, public prosecutor, judicial services, and much more. To make a successful career in law, one has to pursue an Undergraduate (UG) law degree - BA LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB, BLS-LLB or a Postgraduate (PG) degree - Bachelor of Laws (LLB) and Master of Laws (LLM) from top law colleges in India. Most of the law courses offered in India are based on core law specializations. In this article, we have listed popular law specialisations in India so one can decide better for their career in law.
Popular Law Specializations in India
In India, the career scope in law is really high, and some of the popular law specialization are as under:
Civil Law
The most sought after law specialisation deals with handling damage suits, private rights of individuals, drafting deeds and wills, handling breach of contract suits, acting as trustee or guardian as well as handling mortgages. To study and make a career in civil law, aspirants must be aware of rights, acts and remedies of family law, criminal law, property law which they study in their law courses. The required skill set for civil lawyers includes an eye for details, networking and soft skills, analytical and logical skills, as well as they must keep a journalistic approach towards latest developments in the law domain.
Quick Facts about Civil Law Specialization
- Civil law is a set of codified laws, and judicial precedents/ case-laws are not a binding
- Main source are legislations and statues
- Civil law is applicable to - Contracts, Civil Wrong/ Torts, Intellectual Property Rights, and Family Laws
Tax Law
This law specialisation focuses on income tax, real tax, estate tax, franchises, problems of inheritance, etc. With income comes the tax, be it for individuals or organisations hence, the need for tax law studies where one can learn all about policies, government rules and regulations as well as remedies to help tax defaulters.
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Interesting facts about tax law specialization
- Sir James Williams, the first Finance Minister of British India, introduced Tax to recover losses occured due to Revolt of 1857.
- Akshay Kumar is one the highest tax payer for 5 consecutive years
- Taxation lawyers are the among highest paying legal professions
Criminal Law
This law field deals with offences against society or state. This is one of the oldest and also an extremely exciting branch of law. In this specialisation, one is involved in interviewing clients and interrogating witnesses, conducting trials, correlating findings, preparing a case for defence as well as examining and cross-examining witnesses in court.
Interesting facts about crimilar law specialization
- The Indian Penal Code, was enacted 1860
- It is substantive in nature, and contains punishments for all kinds of offences for procedural laws.
Corporate Law
This law field deals with advising corporations on their legal rights, obligations and privileges. Lawyers practising Corporate Law also need to study statutes, constitutions and ordinances and also help the corporations in making important decisions on whether to go in for a suit or not.
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International Law
Candidates wanting to pursue a career in this law field need to specialise in treaties, customs and traditions observed by nations in their relations with one another. The law specialisation deals with trade laws, immigration laws, labour and employment laws, and much more.
Labour Law
This law specialisation deals with workers, their associations, workers’ rights, workers’ duties and working conditions. A lawyer who specialises in labour law is often called to sort out issues between the management and the firm’s employees.
Real Estate Law
This law covers conveyance of property, search records and deeds to establish titles of property; acting as trustee for property and drawing up legal documents for deeds and mortgages.
Know more about Real Estate Laws
Patent Law
This law specialisation focuses on securing patents for inventors from the patent’s office. Here the lawyer specialises in prosecuting or defending patent infringement and preparing detailed specifications of the patent and so on.
Media Law
This legal field deals with various aspects related to Telecommunications, Information Technology, Defamation, Broadcasting, Copyright, Advertising, Confidentiality, Contempt, Entertainment law, Privacy, Censorship, Firm law and Internet & online services.
Competition Law
This law specialisation deals with prohibiting agreements or practices that restrict free trading and competition between business, banning abusive behaviour by a firm dominating a market along supervising mergers and acquisitions of large corporations (which also includes some joint ventures).
Know more about Competition Laws
Intellectual Property Law
This specialisation deals with the rules for securing and enforcing legal rights to inventions, designs, and artistic works.
Mergers and Acquisition Law
This field deals with the laws affecting the purchase of one company by another (an acquisition), or the blending of two companies into a new entity (a merger).
To develop a better understanding of the various specialisations that are on offer at law schools as well as know more about life at a law college.
Candidates can choose law specialisations when they appear for the admission process of their selected law college.
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FAQs for Best Law Specialisations in Demand
Q. Which are the top 5 Law Specializations in India?
Q. Is there any specific admission procedure to pursue any law specialization in India?
Q. What type of lawyers or which law specialization makes the most money in India?
Q. Which are the highest paying Law firms in India?
Q. Is my Indian law degree valid in other countries?
Q. Can a student opt for multiple law specializations in their final year of graduation?
Q. What is the best way to excel in your specialization? Is learning from books and completing assignments enough?
Q. How much time should one give to learn any of the law specializations?
Q. Which are the top job profiles of Law?
Q. On what all levels are Law Courses offered in India?
All types of supernumerary seats, the remaining seats including Govt. merit seats in private self-financing law colleges will be distributed as per the mandatory reservation principle as follows.
(A) State Merit (SM) - 60%
(B) Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) - 30%
(C) Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes - 10%
a. Scheduled Castes (SC) 8%
b. Scheduled Tribes (ST) 2%