What is Civil Law: Course Duration, Admission 2025, Colleges, Salary & Scopeip, Cutoff

Hi,

There isn't a dedicated undergraduate degree solely focused on civil law in India. Instead, civil law forms a core subject integrated into various law programs, such as:

• Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
• Master of Laws (LLM) with specialisation in specific civil law areas (e.g., Family Law,  Property Law)

Hope this helps !

Civil law in India, which is also known as the "law of private rights," covers a wide range of legal challenges related to disputes between individuals and organisations, apart from criminal matters. It mainly focuses on protecting individual's private rights and providing solutions for act of wrongs committed against individuals or their property. 

It covers legal fields such as property, contracts, family disputes, torts, consumer protection, and corporate affairs. 

As India's economy is growing, for instance, real estate sector is expanding, plus increasing awareness of consumer rights, and the complications of modern family and corporate relationships have led to growing demand for civil litigation and advisory roles. 

While in terms of career scope, Civil Lawyers can work in law firms, corporate legal departments, real estate companies, family law practices, NGOs, and even governmental departments dealing with land, housing, and civic administration.

Hi,

Civil Law course deals with issues between individuals or organisations and it's goal is to provide remedies for violations of private rights. Criminal Law consists of prosecution of individuals by the state for acts that are considered offenses against society. The primary focus of civil law is compensation, whereas Criminal Law focuses on punishment.

Hope this clears your doubt !

A general eligibility criteria for Civil Law courses in India is given below:

Undergraduate Programs (LLB): Completion of Class 12 (10+2) with qualifying scores and entrance exams like LSAT-India or CLAT.

Postgraduate Programs (LLM): A recognised LLB degree from a reputable university.

Best of Luck !

Hi,

No, you cannot straight a way pursue Civil Law after 12th in India. Here are the reasons why so:

• No Standalone Degree: Civil Law is not offered as a distinguish UG course in India.

• Integrated Law Degrees: However, you can carry on with common law degree such as Bachelor of Laws (LLB) after 12th. These LLB courses will include Civil Law as a core subject along with other legal areas.

• Specializations: Some LLB courses or postgraduate Master of Laws (LLM) programs may offer specialisations or electives focusing on specific areas of Civil Law, like family law or property law.

Hope this answer cleared your doubt !

There are multiple entrance exams for admission in Civil Law. In order to become a civil lawyer, aspirants are first required to enroll themselves in an undergraduate degree course followed by an LLM programme. A number of institutes and universities offer admission to candidates on the basis of entrance examination.

Click on the link to know about- Top Law Entrance Exams !

Hi,

Following are the common core topics that are taught under Civil Law course:

• Contract Law: Formation, interpretation, and enforcement of contracts.
• Property Law: Rights and ownership of various forms of property (land, buildings, intellectual property).
• Tort Law: Liability for civil wrongs that cause harm to others (e.g., negligence, product liability).
• Family Law: Marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance.
• Consumer Protection Law: Rights and remedies for consumers in commercial transactions.
• Law of Torts: Remedies for civil wrongs causing harm to another person's property, reputation, or well-being.

Hope this helps !

While not all universities offer specific specializations, some common areas of focus within civil law include:

• Environmental Law
• Property Law
• Commercial Law
• Consumer Law
• Environmental Law

Hi,

Civil law and common law are the two dominant legal systems in the world. They differ in their sources of law, how they are interpreted, and the role of judges. Below table highlights the civil law scope in India and abroad, compared to common law:

Hope this helps !

Following are the civil law colleges in India:

Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Hi,

A degree in civil law provides access to a variety of job options, such as:

• Attorney for Litigation: Representing clients in court cases including violations of contracts, rights to property, accidents, etc.
• Corporate Lawyer: Offering legal counsel to businesses on issues pertaining to contracts, M&A, intellectual property, etc.
• Judge: Overseeing civil proceedings and providing legal interpretation.
• Legal Advisor: Offering civil law advice to companies or government organizations.
  Representing people who cannot afford private legal counsel is the role of a legal aid lawyer.
  Academic: Practicing law at research institutes or universities.

Hope this helps !

Refer to the table below:

Read More:

• List of NLUs in India: Rankings, Admissions, Eligibility, Courses, Fees and Seats

Modern civil law courses increasingly integrate technology through online databases, legal research tools, e-learning platforms, and virtual moot courts. These tools enhance learning, facilitate research, and prepare students for the technologically advanced legal profession.

Hello, Cyber Law is a good option if someone wants to grow with the growth in the field, which is mostly organic, tending to recent times when cyberspace has expanded beyond comprehension (because of the accessibility to smartphones, armchair journalism on social media, etc.). 

Its use needs to be regulated, if not completely controlled. Business law is, quite understandably, as old as the concept of business, albeit existing in different forms over the years. Depending on new developments that the world sees every few years, these laws are amended from time to time, but the crux remains the same.

It is one of the most comprehensive areas of law involving the law of contracts, company law, etc. In India, most top-notch firms have a strong hold in the field of business laws and dominate the industry in terms of corporate advisory and, a lot of times, even corporate commercial litigation.