CAT vs XAT Syllabus: Differences and Similarities
CAT and XAT are the two most popular MBA entrance exams in India. So, what are the differences and similarities between XAT syllabus and CAT syllabus? Are they both tough? Can you crack both by preparing the same topics? Read this article to know these answers.
CAT and XAT are the top MBA entrance exams in India. Lakhs of MBA aspirants appear for these two exams every year. While CAT is the gateway to top IIMs and over 1,300 MBA colleges in India, XAT is a ticket to XLRI, Jamshedpur and over 800 top B-Schools in the country. As MBA aspirants prepare for both CAT and XAT which are conducted a month apart, here we discuss the difference between syllabus of CAT and XAT, or similarity?
Both CAT and XAT test MBA aspirants' analytical ability, logical reasoning and English communication skills. They both are aptitude tests and have similar test patterns. But they are not the same. One cannot prepare for CAT and XAT with the same study material. They need to have different preparation strategy and timelines as the topics included in CAT and XAT syllabus may be the same but the nature of questions is different. Moreover, XAT has two extra subject - Decision Making and General Knowledge which requires exam specific preparation strategy.
Also Read:
- CAT vs XAT
- Difference Between CAT and XAT Syllabus
- Exam Pattern: CAT vs XAT
CAT vs XAT
Both CAT and XAT are speed-based tests in which candidates have to solve a certain number of calculation intensive as well as inference based questions in a limited time period. The nature of questions is MCQ and there is negative marking for incorrect attempts in both CAT and XAT. Key subjects to prepare for these exams are Reasoning, Mathematics and English. CAT and XAT are similar as well as different in many aspects including syllabus, exam pattern, difficulty level, and types of questions.
Difference Between CAT and XAT Syllabus
Majorly, the syllabus of CAT and XAT is same, but the difference lies in the number of sections, type of questions, marking scheme and time duration. When it comes to the difficulty level, both of these exams are more difficult than other MBA entrance exams. Let’s look at the CAT vs XAT syllabus below:
| Details |
CAT |
XAT |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Sections |
3 |
4 |
| Name of the Sections |
|
|
| Exam Duration |
120 minutes |
180 minutes |
Also Read: Is XAT tougher than CAT?
The main difference between CAT and XAT syllabus is that the former has three subject while the latter has four subjects XAT has General Knowledge as the fourth section which are not there in CAT. Let's find out other differences and similarities between CAT and XAT syllabus.
CAT Syllabus Overview
CAT exam consists of three sections. Look at some of the key points for each section of the CAT syllabus
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: The Verbal Ability part of this section of the CAT question paper has about 10 questions. All of the questions in this section are MCQs which means that the candidates will have to type the answers for each. It includes jumbled paragraphs, comprehensions, verbal reasoning and logic, grammar, fill in the blanks, sentence completion, syllogisms, sentence correction, idioms, phrases, parajumbles, antonyms and synonyms, analogies, etc.
The Reading Comprehension part of this section includes 14 question based on passages pertaining to science, history, politics, economics, environment, literature, society, mythology, etc. The passages are mostly inference based.
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning: This section of CAT exam has 22 questions in total which will be both MCQs and non-MCQs. This section has questions based on logical reasoning, blood relations, propositions, direction sense, puzzles, data interpretation data arrangement, tables, graphs, data structure, clocks and calendars, binary logic, etc. Read More: CAT preparation plan for Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning.
- Quantitative Ability: The third and the last section of CAT has 22 MCQ and non-MCQ type questions. This sections is all about Mathematics. Topics like LCM and HCF, Algebra, Profit and Loss, Geometry, Probability, Mensuration, Equations, Surds and Indices, Work and Time, etc. make up this section.
XAT Syllabus Overview
XAT question paper consists of four sections. Look at the some of the key points on XAT syllabus:
- Decision Making: The first section of XAT exam is the most difficult one too. If you want to crack this section then you must prepare topics related to Logical Reasoning, Arithmetic, Conditions and Grouping, Assumptions, Data Arrangement, etc. thoroughly.
- Verbal and Logical Ability: The next section of XAT exam is VA-LR which has topics like Antonyms and Synonyms, Jumbled Paragraphs, Sentence Completion, Word Usages, Editing and Omitting, etc. The Reading Comprehension passages of XAT are often dense and complicated. There are 2-3 RC passages, one of which is a short poem.
- Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation: If any candidate wants to crack this section of the XAT exam then he/she must have all the Mathematics formulae, tricks, theorems on their finger tips. This section comprises topics like Percentage, Profit and Loss, Geometry, Probability, Averages and Partnerships, Algebra, Simple and Compound Interest, LCM and HCF, Graphs, Pie Charts, Data Analysis, Mensuration, Time, Speed and Distance, Ratio and Proportions, Inequalities, Linear and Quadratic Equations.
- General Knowledge: There is only one way to excel in this section, and that is to make newspaper your friend. Follow national and international news as well as current affairs and that will help you get through this section. There is no negative marking for this section.
Check out detailed CAT and XAT syllabus from the PDF links given below to make a fool proof prep plan.
Download and save the CAT syllabus PDF and XAT syllabus PDF to benchmark progress and overcome hurdles in the way.
Exam Pattern: CAT vs XAT
Apart from having MCQs, there is no similarity between CAT pattern and XAT pattern. Look at the table below to understand key differences between CAT and XAT exam pattern:
| Details |
CAT |
XAT |
|---|---|---|
| Number of questions |
68 |
95 |
| Total marks |
204 |
95 |
| Marking scheme |
Yes. +3 marks for correct answer -1 mark for incorrect answer |
Yes. +1 mark for correct answer - 0.25 mark for incorrect answer. 0.10 marks will be deducted for more than 8 un-attempted questions No negative marking in GK section |
| Type of questions |
MCQs and non-MCQs |
MCQs |
| Number of choices in MCQs |
4 |
4 |
| Sectional time-limit |
Yes |
Yes |
| Time required for preparation |
6-9 months |
6-9 months |
Read More:
Commonly asked questions
India's premiere b-schools accept CAT for MBA admissions. More than 2.5 lakh candidates fighting for limited seats at these institutes make the exam tough to crack.
CAT exam is held in about 170 cities across India. Candidates can choose up to six cities as their preferred test location. The list of test cities for CAT is available in application form. Candidates should choose the test city carefully as the request to change the test city later may or may not be accepted due to non-availability of seats at the centres in that particular city. Given below are the cities where CAT exam is usually held.
The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT is the third and the last section of the question paper. It has 22 questions and the total marks is 66. This section of the CAT exam is usually dominated by Arithmetic and Algebra. Most of the questions out of 22 are asked from these two topics. There are about 7-9 Algebra questions and 7-9 Arithmetic questions (the exact number varied for all three slots). Apart from these two topics, there are questions from Mensuration Modern Math and Number System in the Quantitative Aptitude section CAT. Some of the important sub topics in this section include: Arithmetic topics: Ratio and Proportion, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss Mixtures and Allegations Averages, Percentages, Mean Median Mode, Time and Work, Time Speed and Distance Algebra topics: Basics Algebraic Formulae, Number of integer solutions, Quadratic Equations, Finding out roots, Maxima and Minimal, Higher Degree Equations, Linear Equations, Problems on ages, Descartes Rule of Signs, Inequalities, Logarithm, Functions, Modifications of Graphs, The smallest Value in a Maximum Function Number System topics: Finding Out Last Two Digits, Number of Trailing Zeroes, Finding out Remainders based on, Basic Divisibility Rules, Binomial Theorem, Simplifying the Dividend (Single and/or Multiple Divisors), Basics of Numbers, Properties of Numbers, Divisibility Rules, Divisibility and Factors, the highest Common Factor and the lowest Common Multiple, Finding Out the Last Digit, Fermat's Theorem, Euler's Theorem, Pattern Recognition and Cyclicity of Remainders, Wilson's Theorem, Base Systems, Conversion of Bases, Addition/Subtraction/ Multiplication in different bases Geometry Topics: Lines and Angles, Triangles Basic Concepts, Area, Angles, Similar Triangles Polygons, Circles, Solids / Mensuration 3D Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry Modern Math topics: Sequence and Series Binomial Theorem, Set Theory, Permutation and Combination, Probability.
CAT exam conducted only once a year in the month of November. It is conducted in three shifts on a single day.


Vipra Shrivastava is MA in English Literature from Delhi University with extensive experience in content writing of over 14 years. She has been handling content for Management, Accounting and Commerce streams for 8
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