Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus: Topic-wise Comparison

Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus: Topic-wise Comparison

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Vipra Shrivastava
Senior Manager - Content
Updated on Oct 23, 2026 19:53 IST
CAT and GMAT are two of the most popular MBA entrance exams in India. Before choosing one for the two, know the difference, such as difficulty level, number of attempts, fees, colleges accepting exam scores, etc. We have listed the difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus in this article. Take a look at GMAT vs CAT.

CAT and GMAT are two MBA entrance exams that are very different from each other. Their purpose is different from each other and so is the syllabus. Check here the key difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus.

Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus

Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus

Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus is stark. Since both exams are of entirely different nature, their syllabus is also vastly different. Applicants for CAT do not prepare for GMAT or vice versa, in the same year. Both exam are completely different in pattern and evaluation thus dedicated preparation is required for either.

Common Admission Test or CAT and Graduate Management Aptitude Test or GMAT are the two top MBA entrance exams but serve different purposes. CAT is a domestic exam in which nearly 2.5 lakh candidates appear every year. GMAT on the other hand is conducted for admission to international universities, thus the difference in syllabus.

One can't prepare for both CAT and GMAT simultaneously. For both CAT and GMAT, single minded focus and dedicated exam preparation is necessary. So, in the choice between GMAT vs CAT, you must choose the one based on your future plan - MBA in India or MBA abroad. In this article we have listed the difference between CAT and GMAT to help you in making a decision.

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Table of contents
  • What is the Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?
  • CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Syllabus
  • GMAT syllabus
  • CAT syllabus
  • CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Exam Pattern

What is the Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?

The biggest difference between CAT syllabus and GMAT syllabus is the composition of topics and difficulty levels of chapters.

CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Syllabus

CAT syllabus comprises - Quantitative Aptitude (QA), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC).

GMAT syllabus comprises - Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Data Insights. Let’s take a look at the topics included in CAT and GMAT.

CAT Toppers Preparation Strategy

Real prep plan shared by CAT toppers who scored 99+ to 100 percentile:

  • 2025 CAT Topper Anmol Gupta (99.96%): Solved 5 DILR sets in under 35 mins.
  • 2024 CAT Topper Vagish Nangia (100%): Mastered VARC using a 7-8 min RC drill and prioritised sectional mocks.
  • 2025 CAT Topper Pranshav Shah (99.80%): Followed daily timed routine of 4 RCs, 4 DILR sets, 30-40 Quant questions.

GMAT syllabus

A key aspect of GMAT is that, it doesn't include Essay Writing anymore. The Quants section of GMAT does not have Geometry. There is no sentence correction either in Verbal Reasoning. So, what you read for CAT is completely non-applicable for GMAT.

GMAT Syllabus: Verbal Reasoning section

Check the table below for Verbal Reasoning topics included in the GMAT exam syllabus.

Verbal Reasoning topics for GMAT

  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Critical Reasoning
  • Verb Tense
  • Identify the Reasoning
  • Pronouns
  • Sentence Correction
  • Parallelism/Comparison
  • Inference
  • Idioms
  • Resolve/Explain
  • Misplaced Modifiers
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Assumption
  • Strengthen/Weaken

GMAT Syllabus: Quantitative Reasoning

Check the table below for Quantitative Reasoning topics included in the GMAT exam syllabus.

Quantitative Reasoning topics for GMAT

  • Number Systems & Number Theory
  • Multiples and Factors
  • Fractions
  • Decimals
  • Percentages
  • Averages
  • Powers and Roots
  • Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest
  • Speed, Time & Distance
  • Pipes, Cisterns & Work Time
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Mixtures & Alligation
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Sets
  • Probability
  • Permutation & Combination
  • Monomials, Polynomials
  • Algebraic Expressions and Equations
  • Functions
  • Exponents
  • Inequalities and Basic Statistics
  • Quadratic Equations

Also Read: GMAT vs CAT: Differences and Similarities

GMAT Syllabus: Data Insights

Check the table below for Data Insights topics included in the GMAT exam syllabus.

Data Insights topics for GMAT

  • Multi-Source Reasoning
  • Graphics Interpretation
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Two-Part Analysis

CAT syllabus

The syllabus of CAT is prescribed by the IIMs and it is the most comprehensive set of topics related to Language Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning.

CAT Syllabus: Quantitative Aptitude

Check the table below for Quantitative Aptitude topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

Quantitative Aptitude topics of CAT

  • Geometry
  • HCF & LCM
  • Averages
  • Trigonometry
  • Algebra
  • Partnership (Accounts)
  • Mensuration
  • Profit & Loss
  • Time-Speed-Distance
  • Ratios and Proportion
  • In-equations Quadratic and linear equations
  • Surds and Indices
  • Geometric Progression
  • Inequalities
  • Work and Time
  • Logarithms

CAT Syllabus: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension

Check the table below for VARC topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

VARC topics for CAT

  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Sentence Completion
  • Grammar
  • Syllogisms
  • Jumbled Paragraphs
  • Para Completion and Inference
  • Contextual Usage
  • Foreign Words
  • Analogies
  • Sentence Correction
  • Verbal Logic
  • Different Usage of Same Word
  • Idioms
  • Antonyms
  • One Word Substitution

CAT Syllabus: Logical Reasoning

Check the table below for Logical Reasoning topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

Logical Reasoning topics for CAT

  • Blood Relations
  • Series
  • Proposition
  • Direction Sense
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Assumptions
  • Puzzles
  • Clocks and Calenders
  • Statements
  • Data Arrangement
  • Family Tree
  • Binary Logic
  • Seating Arrangement
  • Sets
  • Data Structures
  • Syllogism

CAT Syllabus: Data Interpretation

Check the table below for Data Interpretation topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

Data Interpretation topics for CAT

  • Tables
  • Pie Charts
  • Caselets
  • Bars
  • Line Graphs
  • Data Sufficiency

CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Exam Pattern

Let’s take a look at the main difference between GMAT exam pattern and CAT exam pattern:

Features

GMAT exam pattern

CAT exam pattern

Sections

  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Data Insights
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning
  • Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension

Number of sections

Four

Three

Total number of questions

64

68

Exam duration

2 hours 15 minutes

2 hours

Question type

MCQs

MCQs and key-in answers

Sectional flexibility

Can decide order of sections to answer

Have to follow chronology of the CAT question paper

Total number of attempts

Can take the exam five times a year

Can take the exam only once a year

Marking scheme

  • 60-90 for Verbal Reasoning
  • 60-90 for Data Insights
  • 60-90 for Quantitative Reasoning
  • 3 marks for correct answer
  • -1 mark for incorrect answer
  • No deduction for incorrect answer in non-MCQs

Bottomline

Conducted by the Indian Institute of Management, CAT is a national level entrance exam accepted by over 1,600 B-Schools in India for admission. GMAT, is a global exam valid for admission to 2,100 management institutes across the world and over 100 Indian B-schools. IIMs accept GMAT for Executive MBA programmes and in case of foreign category students. But many MBA colleges in India accept CAT and GMAT both for admission to their MBA/PGP, EPGP, PhD and other courses. So, the choice of exam solely depends on choice of college.

Check CAT cut offs and predict calls from IIMs and Non-IIMs accepting CAT score for admission. Check Fees, Placement Reviews, Admission, Shortlist Criteria and Eligibility of all CAT participating colleges by clicking the link below:

CAT College Predictor
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Vipra Shrivastava
Senior Manager - Content

Vipra Shrivastava is MA in English Literature from Delhi University with extensive experience in content writing of over 14 years. She has been handling content for Management, Accounting and Commerce streams for 8

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