Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus: Topic-wise Comparison

Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus: Topic-wise Comparison

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Vipra
Vipra Shrivastava
Senior Manager - Content
Updated on Feb 10, 2026 22:19 IST
CAT and GMAT are two of the most popular MBA entrance exams in India. Before choosing one for the two, know the difference, such as difficulty level, number of attempts, fees, colleges accepting exam scores, etc. We have listed the difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus in this article. Take a look at GMAT vs CAT.

CAT and GMAT are two MBA entrance exams that are very different from each other. Their purpose is different from each other and so is the syllabus. Check here the key difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus.

CAT vs GMAT syllabus

Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus - Common Admission Test or CAT and Graduate Management Aptitude Test or GMAT are the two top MBA entrance exams. Since they both are for MBA admission, many candidates think the syllabus for both is same. But that is not so. CAT and GMAT syllabus may largely be same but there are a lot of dissimilarities. Since GMAT is an international test, it's pattern and nature of questions are different from CAT (domestic exam).

 You can't prepare for both CAT and GMAT simultaneously due to vast difference between pattern and structure. For both CAT and GMAT, single minded focus and dedicated exam preparation is necessary. So, in the choice between GMAT vs CAT, you must choose the one based on your future plan - MBA in India or MBA abroad. In this article we have listed the difference between CAT and GMAT to help you in making a decision.

Table of contents
  • What is the Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?
  • CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Syllabus
  • GMAT syllabus
  • CAT syllabus
  • CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Exam Pattern

What is the Difference between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?

The biggest difference between CAT syllabus and GMAT syllabus is the composition of topics and difficulty levels of chapters. In this article, we will discuss the syllabus of CAT and GMAT and their differences and similarities.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is GMAT exam syllabus vast?
A: 

Yes, GMAT exam syllabus is quite vast and despite some topic slashes like sentence correction, geometry and AWA (essay), the syllabus still has lots of topics. The Quant section has the maximum topics and is one of the biggest sections. Followed by Verbal Reasoning section where reading and critical analysis is tested. Finally, the latest Data Insights section is the next the biggest section with graph interpretation, data interpretation and tables along with other topics. Thus, GMAT includes a wide range of topics to test its applicants for admissions. 

Q:   What is the difference between CAT and GMAT exam?
A: 

CAT is a national level test, while GMAT is a global entrance exam for MBA admissions. While CAT is accepted only in Indian MBA colleges, GMAT is accepted in both Indian as well as foreign MBA colleges. In India, GMAT is mostly accepted for admission to MBA/PGDM and Executive MBA programmes and is accepted for Foreign/NRI/PIO students.

Q:   What is the difference in syllabus of CAT and GMAT?
A: 

The main difference between CAT syllabus and GMAT syllabus is the section - Analytical Writing Assessment, which is a subjective section. One has to write a short essay on the give topic in AWA. CAT has no subjective question.

CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Syllabus

CAT syllabus comprises - Quantitative Aptitude (QA), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC). 

GMAT syllabus comprises - Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Data Insights. Let’s take a look at the topics included in CAT and GMAT.

Also Read: GMAT vs CAT: Differences and Similarities

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GMAT syllabus

A key aspect of GMAT is that, it doesn't include Essay Writing anymore. The Quants section of GMAT does not have Geometry. There is no sentence correction either in Verbal Reasoning.

GMAT Syllabus: Verbal Reasoning section

Check the table below for Verbal Reasoning topics included in the GMAT exam syllabus.

Verbal Reasoning topics for GMAT

  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Critical Reasoning
  • Verb Tense
  • Identify the Reasoning
  • Pronouns
  • Sentence Correction
  • Parallelism/Comparison
  • Inference
  • Idioms
  • Resolve/Explain
  • Misplaced Modifiers
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Assumption
  • Strengthen/Weaken

GMAT Syllabus: Quantitative Reasoning

Check the table below for Quantitative Reasoning topics included in the GMAT exam syllabus.

Quantitative Reasoning topics for GMAT

  • Number Systems & Number Theory
  • Multiples and Factors
  • Fractions
  • Decimals
  • Percentages
  • Averages
  • Powers and Roots
  • Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest
  • Speed, Time & Distance
  • Pipes, Cisterns & Work Time
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Mixtures & Alligation
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Sets
  •  Probability
  • Permutation & Combination
  • Monomials, Polynomials
  • Algebraic Expressions and Equations
  • Functions
  • Exponents
  • Inequalities and Basic Statistics
  • Quadratic Equations

GMAT Syllabus: Data Insights

Check the table below for Data Insights topics included in the GMAT exam syllabus.

Data Insights topics for GMAT

  • Multi-Source Reasoning
  • Graphics Interpretation
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Two-Part Analysis
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the difference between CAT and XAT syllabus?
A: 

CAT has three sections – Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude. XAT has four sections – Verbal and Logical Ability, Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation, Decision Making and General Knowledge. While CAT is Quant heavy, XAT is more tilted towards Reasoning.

Q:   What are the important topics of CAT syllabus from which maximum questions are asked?
A: 

CAT lays a lot of emphasis on analytical skills so the questions are asked mostly from those topics which require deep learning and practice. The three sections of CAT question paper are designed in such a way that candidates have to use their ability of minute observation and fast calculation. Shared below are the section wise main topics from which questions are asked in CAT. Verbal Ability: Parajumbles, Parasummary, Sentence Completion and Inferences

  • Reading Comprehension: Questions based on passages, Para meaning, Order of sentences 
  • Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Data Sufficiency
  • Logical Reasoning: Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Syllogism, Coding-Decoding, Sets and Caselets, Family Tree, Assumptions
  • Quantitative Aptitude: Geometry, Algebra Number System Modern Math, Arithmetic, Mensuration

The difficulty level of CAT questions is usually moderate to high. Only a few questions are easy and quick to solve. To crack the CAT exam, one needs to pay attention to the abovementioned topics.

Q:   What is the syllabus for CAT exam?
A: 

CAT syllabus includes all the important topics of subjects that are relevant for business aptitude. For CAT exam, candidates have to study, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension VARC Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning DILR and Quantitative Aptitude. Given below are the key topics included in the CAT syllabus.

  • VARC topics:  Parajumbles, Paracompletion, Parasummary, Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension. 
  • Quantitative Aptitude topics: Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra Trigonometry Modern Math, Number System and Mensuration.
  • DILR topics: Puzzles, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Tables and Bar Graphs, etc.

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CAT syllabus

The syllabus of CAT is prescribed by the IIMs and it is the most comprehensive set of topics related to Language Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning.

CAT Syllabus: Quantitative Aptitude

Check the table below for Quantitative Aptitude topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

Quantitative Aptitude topics of CAT

  • Geometry
  • HCF & LCM
  • Averages
  • Trigonometry
  • Algebra
  • Partnership (Accounts)
  • Mensuration
  • Profit & Loss
  • Time-Speed-Distance
  • Ratios and Proportion
  • In-equations Quadratic and linear equations
  • Surds and Indices
  • Geometric Progression
  • Inequalities
  • Work and Time
  • Logarithms

CAT Syllabus: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension 

Check the table below for VARC topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

VARC topics for CAT

  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Sentence Completion
  • Grammar
  • Syllogisms
  • Jumbled Paragraphs
  • Para Completion and Inference
  • Contextual Usage
  • Foreign Words
  • Analogies
  • Sentence Correction
  • Verbal Logic
  • Different Usage of Same Word
  • Idioms
  • Antonyms
  • One Word Substitution

 CAT Syllabus: Logical Reasoning

Check the table below for Logical Reasoning topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

Logical Reasoning topics for CAT

  • Blood Relations
  • Series
  • Proposition
  • Direction Sense
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Assumptions
  • Puzzles
  • Clocks and Calenders
  • Statements
  • Data Arrangement
  • Family Tree
  • Binary Logic
  • Seating Arrangement
  • Sets
  • Data Structures
  • Syllogism

CAT Syllabus: Data Interpretation

Check the table below for Data Interpretation topics included in the CAT exam syllabus.

Data Interpretation topics for CAT

  • Tables
  • Pie Charts
  • Caselets
  • Bars
  • Line Graphs
  • Data Sufficiency

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CAT vs GMAT: Difference in Exam Pattern

Let’s take a look at the main difference between GMAT exam pattern and CAT exam pattern:

Features

GMAT exam pattern

CAT exam pattern

Sections

  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Data Insights
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning
  • Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension

Number of sections

Four

Three

Total number of questions

64

68

Exam duration

2 hours 15 minutes

2 hours

Question type

MCQs

MCQs and key-in answers

Sectional flexibility

Can decide order of sections to answer

Have to follow chronology of the CAT question paper

Total number of attempts

Can take the exam five times a year

Can take the exam only once a year

Marking scheme

  • 60-90 for Verbal Reasoning
  • 60-90 for Data Insights
  • 60-90 for Quantitative Reasoning
  • 3 marks for correct answer
  • -1 mark for incorrect answer
  • No deduction for incorrect answer in non-MCQs

Bottomline

Conducted by the Indian Institute of Management, CAT is a national level entrance exam accepted by over 1,600 B-Schools in India for admission. GMAT, is a global exam valid for admission to 2,100 management institutes across the world and over 100 Indian B-schools. IIMs accept GMAT for Executive MBA programmes and in case of foreign category students. But many MBA colleges in India accept CAT and GMAT both for admission to their MBA/PGP, EPGP, PhD and other courses. So, the choice of exam solely depends on choice of college. 

Check CAT cut offs and predict calls from IIMs and Non-IIMs accepting CAT score for admission. Check Fees, Placement Reviews, Admission, Shortlist Criteria and Eligibility of all CAT participating colleges by clicking the link below:

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About the Author
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Vipra Shrivastava
Senior Manager - Content

Vipra Shrivastava is MA in English Literature from Delhi University with extensive experience in content writing of over 14 years. She has been handling content for Management, Accounting and Commerce streams for 8

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